本期专练：并列句与状语从句，分清句子类型及连词，掌握时间、条件、让步等从句考点。
语法是高考英语得分根基。本栏目按考点拆分语法专项，精选高考真题与模拟题针对性训练，帮助同学们把握命题方向，逐项突破语法短板。
一、高考真题
1.（2024年全国乙卷）We have planned to have a picnic in the park this weekend. ____ it rains, we will stay at home and watch a movie together.
2.（2024年1月浙江卷）Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ____ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.
3.（2023年全国甲卷）He is only 10 years old, but he has read hundreds of books. ____ he is young, he knows a lot about history and science.
4.（2022年新高考II卷）He hung on for a few minutes ____ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
5.（2022年6月浙江卷）The feeling of being able to see it ____ to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person.
6.（2021年全国甲卷）I’m going to another city for a business trip tomorrow, and I will be very busy. I will call you ____ I arrive at the hotel to let you know I’m safe.
7.（2020年全国乙卷）He is usually a punctual student, but he didn’t show up at school this morning. He didn’t go to school ____ he was ill and had to stay in bed to rest.
8.（2019年6月浙江卷）The final exam is coming soon, and it is crucial for your final grade. ____ you study hard, you will not pass the exam and get a satisfactory result.
9.（2018年1月浙江卷）This isn’t as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while ____ (read) an interesting piece of literature.
10.（2017年6月浙江卷）He had been working continuously for 12 hours and was exhausted. ____ he was tired, he didn’t stop working and insisted on finishing the task.
11. (2025全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures,digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
12.（2023新课标I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
13.（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
14.（2021全国甲卷）My bike was old and shaky ______ did the job.
15.【2016年江苏卷】_________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.
16. We all need to get involved in saving energy it’s at work, at home, or at school.
17.（2019·天津卷改编）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
18. （2021年新课标I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the__________(hot) the spring!
19.（2021年天津卷）Feeling fearful is healthy ________ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
20.（2018年北京改编）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
21.（2020全国I卷改编）After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove. I waited patiently ______ the oil was hot.
22. I was about to give up the old man cheered me up. Although I was very tired，with his encouragement, I finished my first mini-marathon.
23.you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.
24. (consider) that he has just recovered from an operation, he did fairly well in the first game.
25. (assume) we adopt the advice he offered to us, I am convinced that we can tackle the present crisis smoothly.
26. (give) that she is interested in children, I’m sure teaching is the right career for her.
27. Even we will certainly fail at times, learning from the mistakes will be invaluable.
28 Though reading a lot, according to Sandra, she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.
29.Never before has our country been so powerful it is today.
30. time went by, I was getting older and older and at the same time I wanted to leave home to earn my living.
31.Hero ______ he is, he still remains modest
32.No matter difficult it is, you have to complete the task on time.
三、翻译，状语从句在写作中的运用
1.当我被邀请上台领奖时,我对我的老师表示了感谢。
2.然而,每次我演奏一首歌或创作一首优美的乐曲时,那种成就感是难以形容的。(manage to do)
3.我非常高兴听到这个消息以至于立即和我的老师分享了。
4.一听到他妻子受伤了，丈夫急忙赶到医院。
5. 尽管任务艰巨，他们还是设法按时完成了。
四、与篇填空
（一）The Arrival of End of Heat: A Welcoming Coolness
As the End of Heat arrives, the intense summer heat gradually fades, 1 a refreshing coolness begins to spread. 2 the midday sun remains bright, the mornings and evenings now carry a distinct chill, which reminds people that autumn is approaching. 3 the temperature drops significantly, many start wearing long sleeves 4 light jackets when they go out early in the morning.
5 this solar term indicates the end of the hottest period, farmers are busy harvesting crops 6 also preparing for the upcoming planting season. 7 the wind blows, fallen leaves dance in the air, 8 the sky seems higher and clearer. People often enjoy outdoor activities during this time, but they also need to be cautious about temperature changes so that they don’t catch a cold.
Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable, 9 the mildness of early autumn brings its own unique charm. Therefore, 10 you are taking a walk in the park or drinking a cup of warm tea at home, you can deeply feel that nature is transitioning peacefully and gracefully.
（二）Back-to-School Tips for a Fresh Autumn Start
As the summer vacation concludes and a new semester begins, students need to prepare themselves both physically and mentally. 1 returning to school might bring some anxiety, proper planning and a positive attitude can make the transition smoother.
First, 2 schedules become busier, it is essential to adjust your sleep routine so that you can stay energetic during classes. 3 you have not yet completed your summer assignments, you should finish them as soon as possible 4 seek help from classmates if necessary. Organize your school supplies, such as notebooks, pens, 5 textbooks, so that you won’t feel rushed on the first day. Moreover, while academic progress is important, do not neglect your emotional well-being and social connections. Reunite with your friends, 6 also be open to making new ones. 7 you are joining a club or trying a new sport, extracurricular activities can greatly enrich your school life. Lastly, 8 autumn weather can be unpredictable, remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella 9 you go to school. Stay healthy, stay curious, 10 embrace the opportunities that this new semester brings!
参考答案
一、高考真题
1.If，条件状语从句，“如果下雨，我们就待在家里”，表假设条件用If，位于句首首字母大写。翻译：我们计划这周末去公园野餐。如果下雨，我们就待在家里一起看电影。
2.or，并列状语从句，固定句式either...or...“要么……要么……”，表选择关系，用or连接。翻译：要么你买的东西太重搬不回家，要么你买的东西还没新鲜的时候就用不上了。
3.Though/Although，让步状语从句，“虽然他年纪小，但懂得很多”，表让步关系用Though或Although。翻译：他只有10岁，但已经读了几百本书。虽然他年纪小，但对历史和科学了解很多。
4.and，并列状语从句，连接hung on（坚持）和screamed（尖叫）两个并列动作，表顺承关系用and。翻译：他坚持了几分钟，然后尖叫着喊爸爸，但爸爸没有听到。
5.and，并列状语从句，连接see it（看到它）和to form my opinion（形成我的观点）两个并列成分，表顺承关系用and。翻译：能够看到它并形成自己的观点，这种感觉就像盲人推倒了另一堵墙。
6.as soon as，时间状语从句，“我一到酒店就给你打电话”，表“一…就…”用as soon as引导。翻译：我明天要去另一个城市出差，会很忙。我一到酒店就给你打电话报平安。
7.答案：because详解：原因状语从句，“因为生病所以没上学”，表直接原因用because引导。翻译：他通常是个守时的学生，但今天早上没来上学。他没去上学是因为生病了，不得不卧床休息。
8.答案：Unless详解：条件状语从句，“除非努力学习，否则考不过”，表“除非……否则不……”用Unless（=If not）。翻译：期末考试很快就要到了，它对你的期末成绩至关重要。除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试并取得满意的成绩。
9.答案：reading详解：时间状语从句的简化结构，while后接现在分词，逻辑主语you与read为主动关系，用reading。翻译：这并不像听起来那么难，而且比其他任何方法都好，因为你在阅读有趣的文学作品时就能提高词汇量。
10.答案：Though/Although详解：让步状语从句，“虽然累，但坚持完成任务”，表让步关系用Though或Although。翻译：他已经连续工作了12个小时，筋疲力尽。虽然他很累，但没有停止工作，坚持完成了任务。
11.and，考查连词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。
12.or，考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。
13.but，考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。
14.but，考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，故用表示转折的连词but连接。故填but。
15.while尽管；然而；当……时；根据句意可知此处表转折，所以使用while＂尽管＂
16.whether，考查状语从句。根据语境可知,此处是whether…or…引导的让步状语从句。
17.unless，考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故填unless。
18.hotter，考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和！此处是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越……，越……”。故填hotter。
19.because，考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故填because。
20.If，考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化,故填If。
21.until/till，考查连词词义辨析。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故填until/till。
22.when，考查从属连词。句意：我正要放弃，这时这位老人鼓励了我。尽管我非常累，但是有了他的鼓励，我完成了我的第一次迷你马拉松。根据be about to do something“正要做什么事情”只能和when从属连词连用，表示“正要做……这时……”。故填when。
23.When/If，考查连词。句意：当/如果你能学着去感激生活中的挑战时，你就会发现其中的内在力量。结合语意，该句阐述的是一个观点，此时可用连词when或if引导，表示“当……时”或者如果.......。句首字母要大写。故填When或If。
24.Considering，考查连词。句意：考虑到他刚刚从手术中恢复过来，他在第一场比赛中的表现相当不错。considering that意为“考虑到”，为固定搭配，句首首字母应大写。故填Considering。
25.Assuming，考查连词。句意：如果我们采纳他向我们提出的建议，我相信我们能顺利地解决目前的危机。assuming (that)（假设；假如）本身是用作条件状语的分词短语，因此可以把它视作引导条件从句的连词。置于句首，首字母大写。故填Assuming。
26.Given，考查固定短语。句意：鉴于她对孩子感兴趣，我肯定教书是适合她的职业。根据句意和空格后的内容
27.if/though，考查连词。句意：即使我们有时肯定会失败，从错误中学习也是非常宝贵的。分析句子可知，设空处应填连词引导让步状语从句，结合句意“即使；尽管”是even if/though。故填if/though。
28.until/till，考查连词、时间状语从句。句意：Sandra说，尽管她读了很多书，但直到她上了大学的第一堂创意写作课，她才真正开始写作。根据句意可知，此处意为“直到……才……”，not…until/till是固定句型，故用until/till引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。
29.as，考查连词。句意：我们的国家从来没有像今天这样强大过。根据句意和never以及空格前的so可知，此处是考查固定搭配so...as...“像……一样”。故填as。
30.As，考查连词。句意：随着时间的流逝，我变得越来越老，与此同时，我想离开家去谋生。as time went by意为“随着时间的流逝”。故填as。
31. as, 考查as引导让步状语从句，虽然他是一个英雄，但他很谦虚。as引导让步状语从句时用到装语序，作表语的可数名词移至句首时，省去不定冠词a.
32.how，考查让步状语从句和连词。句意：不管有多困难，你都要按时完成任务。分析句子可知，“No matterdifficult it is”是让步状语从句，应用复合从属连词“no matter+疑问词”引导该从句；结合句意和空格后形容词difficult可知，应用连词no matter how，表示“无论多么……”，其后常跟前置的形容词或副词。故填how。
二、翻译
When I was invited to the stageto receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
However, every time I managed to play a songor create a beautiful melody, the sense of accomplishment was indescribable.
I was so happy to hear the newsthat I immediately shared it with my teacher.
The instant/Instantly he heard that his wife was injured,the husband rushed to the hospital.
Difficult as / though the task was, they managed to accomplish it in time.
三、语篇填空
（一）本文围绕中国传统节气“处暑”（End of Heat）展开，描述了其带来的天气变化（暑热消退、凉意渐生）以及人们相应的活动（更换衣物、收获庄稼、户外活动）。
1. and 考查并列连词。句意：随着处暑的到来，剧烈的夏日炎热逐渐消退，一丝清新的凉意开始蔓延。根据句意来判断，此空用and连接两个完整的并列分句 the intense summer heat gradually fades 和 a refreshing coolness begins to spread，表示顺承关系。
2. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然正午的阳光依然明亮，但清晨和傍晚现在带着一丝明显的寒意...。根据句意来判断，主句和从句 (the midday sun remains bright 和 the mornings...chill) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
3. Because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：因为气温显著下降，许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖...。从句 the temperature drops significantly 是主句 many start wearing... 的原因。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：...许多人清晨出门时开始穿长袖或轻便的夹克。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词or，连接两个并列的名词短语long sleeves和light jackets，表示选择关系，二选一。
5. Since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：由于这个节气预示着最热时期的结束，农民们正忙于收割庄稼...。与 Because 类似，但 Since 引导的原因通常是已知的、显而易见的背景信息。
6. while 考查并列连词。句意：...农民们正忙于收割庄稼，同时也在为接下来的播种季节做准备。此处用while连接两个并列的现在分词短语 harvesting crops 和 preparing for the upcoming planting season，表示同时进行的两种活动。
7. When 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意：当风吹起时，落叶在空中起舞...。when引起的从句the wind blows，表示主句fallen leaves dance in the air 动作发生的时间。
8. and 考查并列连词。句意：...落叶在空中起舞，天空也显得更高更清澈。此空用并列连词and连接两个并列的主句 fallen leaves dance in the air 和 the sky seems higher and clearer，补充描述风吹起时的另一景象。
9. but 考查并列连词。句意：夏日的热情令人难忘，但初秋的温和也带来了它独特的魅力。此空用并列连词but连接两个完整的并列分句 Summer’s enthusiasm is unforgettable 和 the mildness ... charm，表示强烈的转折对比关系。
10. whether 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：因此，无论你是在公园散步还是在家喝一杯热茶，你都能深深感受到自然正在宁静而优雅地过渡。根据句子结构和句意来看，此空与 or 构成固定搭配 whether... or...，表示“无论...还是...”，引导一个条件从句，说明主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
（二）本文是一篇关于秋季开学准备的建议性文章。文章结构清晰，从心理、学业、物品、社交和健康等多个方面为学生提供了实用的建议。
1. Although / Though / While 考查从属连词(引导让步状语从句)。句意：虽然重返校园可能会带来一些焦虑，但充分的计划和积极的态度可以使过渡更加顺利。主句和从句 (returning to school might bring some anxiety 和 proper planning... smoother) 之间存在转折关系，需用让步状语从句引导词。
2. since 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：首先，由于日程安排变得更繁忙，调整你的睡眠作息是很重要的，以便你能在课堂上保持精力充沛。since在这里表示显而易见的原因，意为“因为”、“由于”，引导的从句 schedules become busier 是主句动作的原因。
3. If 考查从属连词(引导条件状语从句)。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。If引导的条件从句 you have not yet completed... 是主句 you should finish them... 动作发生的前提条件。
4. or 考查并列连词。句意：如果你还没有完成暑假作业，你应该尽快完成它们，或者必要时向同学寻求帮助。连接两个并列的动词短语 finish them as soon as possible 和 seek help from classmates，表示在未完成作业的情况下两种可选择的行为。
5. and 考查并列连词。句意：整理好你的学习用品，例如笔记本、笔和课本，以免在第一天的感到匆忙。根据句意来判断，此空用并列连词and，用于连接三个并列的名词notebooks, pens, textbooks，表示列举的添加。
6. but 考查并列连词。句意：与你的朋友们重聚，但也要乐于结交新朋友。连接两个并列的祈使句 Reunite with your friends 和 also be open to making new ones，表示意义的转折，强调在维持旧友谊的同时，也要转向（结交新朋友）的行为。
7. Whether 考查从属连词。句意：无论你是要加入社团还是尝试一项新的运动，课外活动都能极大地丰富你的校园生活。根据句子结构和句意判断，此空用whether与后面的or构成固定搭配Whether... or...，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论...还是...”，即主句所述情况适用于任何条件。
8. because 考查从属连词(引导原因状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。because引导的从句autumn weather can be unpredictable直接说明了主句动作remember to bring... 的原因。
9. when 考查从属连词(引导时间状语从句)。句意：最后，因为秋季的天气变化莫测，记得在你去上学时带上一件夹克或一把雨伞。when引导的从句you go to school表示主句动作remember to bring a jacket or an umbrella发生的时间。
10. and 考查并列连词。句意：保持健康，保持好奇，并拥抱新学期带来的机遇！根据句子结构判断，此空用并列连词。连接三个并列的祈使句(动词短语)Stay healthy, stay curious, embrace the opportunities...，表示意义的顺承和递进，鼓励学生去做这一系列积极的行为。
