31. 【2021 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】We found that the students who had been taught using the new method performed significantly better in tests that measured creative thinking skills.
【主干】We found that the students performed significantly better.
【分层】that 宾从；who...method 定从修饰 students；that measured...skills 定从修饰 tests。
【翻译】我们发现，用新方法教学的学生在衡量创造性思维的测试中表现明显更好。
【考点】宾从+ 双定从。
32. 【2020 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The report identifies the undertreatment of pain and the aggressive use of 'ineffectual and forced medical procedures' that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
【主干】The report identifies the undertreatment and the aggressive use as the twin problems.
【分层】of pain / of...procedures 介词定语；that may prolong...dying 定从修饰 procedures；as...care 宾补。
【翻译】报告把对疼痛处理不足和大胆使用可能延长乃至让病人死得不体面的'无效强制医疗手段'确定为临终关怀的两大问题。
【考点】并列宾语+ 定从 + as 宾补。
33. 【2019 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】The musician, whose album has sold more than 10 million copies worldwide, is known for songs that deal with themes of love and loss.
【主干】The musician is known for songs.
【分层】whose...worldwide 非限定定从；that deal with...loss 定从修饰 songs。
【翻译】这位专辑全球销量超千万的音乐家以探讨爱与失去主题的歌曲闻名。
【考点】whose 非限定 + that 定从。
34. 【2018 全国 III 卷 阅读】
【原句】Researchers have developed a new material that is not only stronger than steel but also lighter than aluminum, which could revolutionize the construction industry.
【主干】Researchers have developed a new material.
【分层】that...aluminum 定从修饰 material；which...industry 非限定定从修饰前面整句。
【翻译】研究者开发出一种比钢更强、比铝更轻的新材料，这可能给建筑业带来革命。
【考点】定从+ 非限定定从（指代前句）。
35. 【2017 全国 II 卷 阅读】
【原句】The study, which involved more than 2,000 participants from 15 countries, suggests that people who regularly use public transportation tend to be happier than those who rely on private cars.
【主干】The study suggests that people tend to be happier.
【分层】which...countries 非限定定从；that 宾从；who regularly... 定从；than those who... 比较状从内嵌定从。
【翻译】这项涉及15 国 2000 多名参与者的研究表明，常乘公共交通的人往往比依赖私家车的人更幸福。
【考点】非限定+ 宾从 + 双定从比较。
36. 【2016 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The discovery of a new species of deep-sea fish that glows in the dark has excited marine biologists who have long been searching for evidence of such creatures.
【主干】The discovery has excited marine biologists.
【分层】of...fish 介词定语；that glows...dark 定从修饰 fish；who...creatures 定从修饰 biologists。
【翻译】一种在黑暗中发光的新深海鱼类的发现，令长期寻找此类生物证据的海洋生物学家兴奋不已。
【考点】双定从并列修饰不同名词。
37. 【2015 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The teacher, together with her students who had won the national science competition, was invited to attend the award ceremony that was to be held the following week.
【主干】The teacher was invited to attend the award ceremony.
【分层】together with... 插入；who...competition 定从；that...week 定从修饰 ceremony。
【翻译】这位老师连同赢得全国科学竞赛的学生们，被邀请出席下周举行的颁奖典礼。
【考点】together with 插入 + 双定从。
38. 【2014 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The novel, which was written by a little-known author in the 19th century, tells the story of a young woman who leaves her hometown to seek her fortune in a big city where she knows no one.
【主干】The novel tells the story of a young woman.
【分层】which...century 非限定定从；who...city 定从修饰 woman；where...no one 定从修饰 city。
【翻译】这部由19 世纪一位不知名作者写就的小说，讲述一个年轻女子离开家乡到大城市闯荡、在那举目无亲的故事。
【考点】非限定+ 双定从（人→地点）。
39. 【2013 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to reduce water use, which has become a major concern in many agricultural regions.
【主干】The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice.
【分层】to reduce water use 目的状语；which...regions 非限定定从修饰前面整句。
【翻译】政府鼓励农民种玉米替代水稻以减少用水，这已成为许多农业区的主要关切。
【考点】不定式目的+ 非限定定从。
40. 【2012 全国 I 卷 阅读】
【原句】When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it shapes is inescapably political — which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily dismissed as unjust.
【主干】the law is inescapably political.
【分层】When 时间状从；it shapes 定从修饰 law（省略 that）；破折号后 which 非限定定从；why...unjust 表从。
【翻译】当法院处理社会政策判决时，其所形成的法律必然带有政治性——这就是因意识形态分歧的判决易被斥为不公而推翻的原因。
【考点】时间状从+ 省略定从 + 非限定 + why 表从。
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