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如何做好首字母填空题
首字母填空是中考中常见且重要的题型。许多学生觉得它有挑战性，但只要方法得当，你就能做好。首先，快速通读全文，了解大意。这个阶段不要在空格处停下来。理解上下文是猜对单词的关键。第二，仔细填写每个空格。注意周围的句子、给出的首字母以及句子的语法。你需要考虑正确的词形，比如动词时态、名词复数、形容词比较级或副词形式。第三，填完所有空格后，再读一遍全文，检查你的答案是否通顺、语法是否正确。此外，在日常学习中要积累词汇，牢记固定短语。有了足够的练习和这些方法，你一定会取得很大进步。
做题三步法速记
核心口诀：先通读，后填词，再复查；上下文定词义，语法定形式。中考压轴题首字母填空之传统文化（真题精选）
Passage 1.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Cormorant fishing is a traditional Chinese skill. Traditional skills are those abilities that have been passed down from generation to generation. These skills can i1things like weaving (编织), pottery making, or woodworking. They are often connected with rural areas (农村) and small communities where people have been able to keep these skills over time.Traditional skills are important because they help to protect cultural heritage (遗产). They not only e2these traditions to continue, but also make us interested in the history and culture of different communities around the world.A3reason why traditional skills are valuable is that they provide a way for people to protect their environment. Many traditional skills use natural materials such as wood, clay, or wool. By working with them, people are able to develop a deeper understanding of the natural world and the r4available to them.Although there are many benefits of traditional skills, they are becoming less p5in today’s world. As technology advances and our lives become more fast-paced, many people no longer have the time or d6to learn these skills. Besides, some traditional skills are replaced by modern ones that are faster or easier to use.However, there are still many people who value traditional skills and are working hard to keep them a7. Whether through workshops or simply passing on knowledge to family members, these people are helping to ensure that these skills continue to be a part of our cultural heritage for generations to come.【答案】1．include/nclude 2．enable/nable 3．Another/nother 4．resources/esources 5．popular/opular 6．desire/esire 7．alive/live
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统技能的重要性、价值以及面临的挑战，并强调保护这些技能对文化遗产传承的意义。
1．句意：这些技能可以包括像编织、制陶或木工之类的事情。根据“These skills can...things like weaving（编织）, pottery making, or woodworking.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这些技能包括的内容，情态动词can后跟动词原形，include符合。故填include。
2．句意：它们不仅使这些传统得以延续，也让我们对世界各地不同社区的历史和文化产生了兴趣。根据“They not only...these traditions to continue”以及首字母提示可知，此处指使这些传统得以延续，enable符合，not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，连接两个并列的谓语动词，由continue可知，空处也用动词原形。故填enable。
3．句意：传统技能有价值的另一个原因是它们为人们提供了一种保护环境的方法。根据“A...reason why traditional skills are valuable is that they provide a way for people to protect their environment.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指另一个原因，Another符合。故填Another。
4．句意：通过与它们合作，人们能够对自然世界和他们可用的资源有更深入的了解。根据“By working with them, people are able to develop a deeper understanding of the natural world and the...available to them.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指对可用的资源有更深入的了解，resource“资源”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填resources。
5．句意：尽管传统技能有很多好处，但在当今世界它们正变得不那么受欢迎。根据“Although there are many benefits of traditional skills, they are becoming less...in today’s world.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指传统技能正变得不那么受欢迎，popular符合。故填popular。
6．句意：随着科技的进步和我们的生活节奏加快，许多人不再有时间或动力去学习这些技能。根据“As technology advances and our lives become more fast-paced, many people no longer have the time or...to learn these skills.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指没有时间或动力去学习这些技能，desire“欲望”，不可数名词。故填desire。
7．句意：然而，仍然有很多人重视传统技能，并努力让它们保持活力。根据“However, there are still many people who value traditional skills and are working hard to keep them...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指让传统技能保持活力，keep sth. alive“使某物保持活力”。故填alive。
Passage 2.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Dear Jack, I hope you’re doing well. Last month, while exploring traditional arts and crafts, I d8 an attractive traditional toy from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, called taiping nijiaojiao. It looks like a simple toy, but it’s a whistle (哨子)! This toy has had a history of over a thousand years. It came from Huashan village and it is an important p9 of the local culture and traditions. Taiping nijiaojiao is made from local mountain mud. The process of making it i10 more than ten steps. These toys come in many shapes like animals and plants, often showing traditional cultural designs. In 2016, the art of making taiping nijiaojiao was added to Jiangsu’s intangible cultural heritage (非遗) list. Once I heard about the s11 of Zhou Baokang, an artist who loves this craft. About 20 years ago, Zhou saw taiping nijiaojiao at a market in Huashan village and thought it was amazing. He loved art, so he learned the s12 from local artists. Now, he is very good at making these toys. He uses his imagination to shape the mud without following any pre-made designs. Zhou enjoys making animal-shaped whistles, especially those inspired by Chinese zodiac (生肖). In the year of the tiger, he c13 tiger whistles, with big mouths and sharp teeth. His designs are influenced by traditional Chinese xieyi paintings, which are simple but very impressive. I thought you might find taiping nijiaojiao as i14 as I do, especially since you love traditional arts and crafts. Maybe one day, we can visit Zhenjiang together and try making these lovely whistles. Take care and hope to see you soon. Best regards, Rose |
【答案】9．(d)iscovered 2．(p)art 3．(i)ncludes 4．(s)tory 5．(s)kill 6．(c)reated 7．(i)nteresting
【导语】本文为一封书信，Rose向她的朋友Jack介绍了江苏非遗“太平泥叫叫”。
10．句意：上个月，我在探索传统艺术和工艺的时候，从江苏镇江发现了一种吸引人的传统玩具，名叫“太平泥叫叫”。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“an attractive traditional toy”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处需表达“发现”这一含义，即discover，根据“Last month”可知，该句为一般过去时，应用过去式，故填(d)iscovered。
11．句意：它来自华山村，是当地文化和传统的重要部分。根据“an important…of the local culture and traditions”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处指太平泥叫叫是当地文化传统的一部分，“part”意为“部分”，符合题意；根据“an”可知，应用单数，故填(p)art。
12．句意：制作它的过程包括了十多步。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“more than ten steps”，再结合首字母，include“包括”符合题意；该句为陈述事实，应用一般现在时，而主语“The process”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式，故填(i)ncludes。
13．句意：我曾听说过周宝康的故事，他是一位热爱这门工艺的艺术家。根据“the …of Zhou Baokang”，再结合所给首字母可知，此处指听说过周宝康的故事，story“故事”符合题意，而根据“the”可知，特指周宝康的故事，应用单数，故填(s)tory。
14．句意：他热爱艺术，所以他向当地艺术家学习了这门技能。根据下文“Now, he is very good at making these toys.”可知，他学会了制作技能，现在很擅长，结合首字母可知，此处应表达“技能”这一含义，即skill，而根据“the”可知，特指制作太平泥叫叫的技能，应用单数，故填(s)kill。
15．句意：在虎年，他创作了老虎哨子，长着大嘴巴和锋利的牙齿。该句缺少谓语动词，根据“In the year of tiger, he…tiger whistles”，再结合首字母可知，此处应表达“创作”这一含义，即create；根据“In the year of tiger”可知，该句应为一般过去时，故填(c)reated。
16．句意：我想你可能会和我一样发现太平泥叫叫很有趣，尤其是因为你喜欢传统艺术和工艺。此空为宾语补足语，修饰宾语“taiping nijiaojiao”，应用形容词，再结合首字母可知，interesting“有趣的”符合题意，而as…as意为“和……一样”，应用原级，故填(i)nteresting。
Passage 3.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)In China, tea has always been an important part of daily life. Together with firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar, tea is known as one of the s1daily necessities for Chinese people. Today, it has also received global recognition as a shared cultural treasure of humankind.On November 29, 2022, Chinese traditional tea-making skills and the social customs related to tea were added to UNESCO’s list ofintangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Since ancient times, Chinese people have been growing, p2, making, and drinking tea.Tea is not just a drink in China—it is part of the culture. It is a custom that h3should serve hot tea to their guests. A famous poem from the Song Dynasty says: “I offer tea, not wine, to a guest on a cold night. When water boils on the stove, the fire burns bright.” This shows how tea brings people together and warms the heart.One of the oldest ways to make tea is by boiling it, which began in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits. This p4created a peaceful and enjoyable moment. Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), people began to use a quicker way—soaking the tea leaves in hot water.Recently, the old “stove-boiled tea” method has become p5again among young Chinese people. On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small charcoal stove. They sit around it, drink tea, eat snacks, and talk with friends. Some even wear traditional hanfu clothes to feel closer to ancient times.In this simple activity, people find peace and enjoy a s6, more relaxing life. Today, Chinese tea continues to connect people, bringing warmth, friendship, and calm to the modern world.【答案】1．seven/even 2．picking/icking 3．hosts/osts 4．process/rocess 5．popular/opular 6．slower/lower
【导语】本文围绕中国茶文化展开，介绍了茶在中国日常生活里的重要地位，其被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录，不同朝代制茶方式，如今“炉煮茶”在年轻人中重新流行以及茶给人们带来的感受等内容。
2．句意：茶与柴、米、油、盐、酱、醋一起，被誉为中国人的七大日常必需品之一。根据“firewood, rice, oil, salt, sauce, and vinegar, tea”可知，这里说的是七样东西，结合首字母“s”，可知此处应填“seven”，表示“七”。故填seven。
3．句意：自古以来，中国人就一直在种植、采摘、制作和饮用茶叶。根据“growing, ..., making, and drinking tea”可知，此处说的是与茶相关的一系列动作，结合常识和首字母“p”，可知这里应填“picking”，“pick”意为“采摘”，“pick tea leaves”表示“采摘茶叶”，与“growing”“making”“drinking”并列，用动名词形式。故填picking。
4．句意：主人应该为客人端上热茶是一种习俗。根据“serve hot tea to their guests”可知，给客人端热茶的应该是主人，结合首字母“h”，可知此处应填“hosts”，“host”意为“主人”，这里用复数形式表示泛指。故填hosts。
5．句意：这个过程创造了一个宁静而愉快的时刻。根据“One of the oldest ways to make tea is by boiling it...People used to boil tea leaves for a long time, sometimes together with herbs and fruits.”可知，这里说的是煮茶的过程，结合首字母“p”，可知应填“process”，“process”意为“过程”。故填process。
6．句意：最近，古老的“炉煮茶”方法再次在中国年轻人中流行起来。根据“On social media, many enjoy roasting tea leaves and boiling them over a small charcoal stove.”可知，很多年轻人在社交媒体上喜欢烤茶叶并在小炭炉上煮茶，这说明这种方法又流行起来了，结合首字母“p”，可知此处应填“popular”，“become popular”表示“变得流行”。故填popular。
7．句意：在这个简单的活动中，人们找到平静，享受更慢、更放松的生活。根据“more relaxing life”以及语境可知，这里说的是一种更慢节奏的生活，结合首字母“s”，可知应填“slower”，“slower”意为“较慢的”，与“more relaxing”并列，用比较级形式。故填slower。
Passage 4.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Mid-summer is harvest time for the yellow straw that grows in Xuhang Town, Jiading District (嘉定区徐行镇). The straw, however, is not used to feed animals or to put up buildings. Instead, it is the material for a traditional craft.Xuhang is known as the “Town of Straw Plaiting (草编).” The craft has survived for more than 1,000 years. It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman l1in Jiading. Her name was Huang Maocao. The young woman was about to get married. However, she was poor. She didn’t even have a new pair of shoes to wear. She was upset. One day, the cows at her home carried some yellow straw in their mouths and placed it in front of her. Huang made the straw into a pair of shoes. She wore the shoes and was happily wed. Surprisingly, her shoes became p2in her village. Many people came to her to learn how to plait straw. Soon, they could make money from the craft. Huang thus came to be known as the “fairy of straw plaiting.”The modern-day “fairy of straw plaiting” is Wang Qin. She has been practicing the craft since childhood. “When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,” said Wang. “In r3, they gave me snacks. It’s one of my sweetest childhood memories.”After graduating, Wang worked in a shoe factory which closed down in 1999. Then u4her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career. These days, visitors to her workshop are greeted by the pleasant smell of straw. On the first floor, there is an e5of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets (茶具).Every summer, people in Xuhang Town harvest 2,000 kilograms of straw. After drying the straw, craftspeople s6those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds. The craft mainly uses the “skin” of the straw which is then colored and plaited with the help of a mold (模具).Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young c7with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople. The woman is now trying to make the art form popular among young people. In this way, this local tradition will be alive forever.【答案】1．(l)iving 2．(p)opular 3．(r)eturn 4．(u)nder 5．(e)xhibition 6．(s)elect 7．(c)ompared
【导语】本文主要讲述了徐行镇稻草编织手艺，并讲述古代和现代稻草编织仙女，最后讲述王琴现在正在试着让这门艺术在年轻人中流行，这样这个传统工艺才会永远存在。
2．句意：据说在嘉定曾经住着一位美丽的年轻女子。根据“It is said that there was once a beautiful young woman…in Jiading.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用现在分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词woman，live in“居住”，现在分词为living。故填(l)iving。
3．句意：令人惊讶的是，她的鞋子在她的村子里变得很受欢迎。根据“Surprisingly, her shoes became…in her village.”及首字母提示可知，be popular in“在……中流行”，固定搭配。故填(p)opular。
4．句意：作为回报，他们给了我零食。这是我童年最美好的回忆之一。根据“‘When I was a kid, I helped my grandma and mom to prepare the straw,’ said Wang. ‘In…they gave me snacks.’”及首字母提示可知，此处应表达作为回报，大人们给我小吃。故填(r)eturn。
5．句意：然后在爷爷的建议下，她认真学习了这门古老的手艺，并选择了它作为自己的职业。根据“Then…her grandfather’s advice, she carefully studied the ancient craft and chose it as her career.”及首字母提示可知，under one’s advice“在某人的建议下”，固定用法。故填(u)nder。
6．句意：在一楼，有一个王琴的最佳艺术作品展览。根据“On the first floor, there is an…of Wang’s best artworks. There are handbags, slippers, clocks, vases and covers for tea sets.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用名词作表语，表达艺术作品展览，exhibition“展览”，名词。故填(e)xhibition。
7．句意：在晒干稻草后，工匠们会在切下花蕾之前挑选质量最好的。根据“After drying the straw, craftspeople…those of the best quality before cutting off their flower buds.”及首字母提示可知，句子为一般现在时，空处应用动词作谓语，表达挑选质量最好的，主语craftspeople为复数人称，因此空处应用动词原形，select“挑选”，动词。故填(s)elect。
8．句意：王琴已经50多岁了，但与当地其他草编艺人相比，她还是很年轻的。根据“Wang is now in her fifties, but she is young…with the other local straw plaiting craftspeople.”及首字母提示可知，空处应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰主语she，表达与主语之间是被动关系。故填(c)ompared。
Passage 5.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Paper cutting can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People stick patterns on the windows, doors or desks for the festival.A thousand years ago, paper cutting was used for decoration. A1to historical books, women in the Tang dynasty used paper cutting as headdress. In the Song dynasty, it was a decoration for the gifts. And people pasted them on windows, doors, walls, mirrors or lanterns. Some people made a living by the skill.Paper cutting is all made by hand. It is e2to learn. You need only a knife and paper. It can be one piece of paper of many pieces. Simple patterns can be cut with a knife. For complicated patterns, people first pasted the pattern on the paper and t3used various kinds of knives to make it. No m4can be made during the process, or the work would fail.Paper cutting c5nearly all topics, from flowers, birds and animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.In the past, women living in the countryside gathered in their free time to make paper cutting. Nowadays, fewer people learn this skill, while there are some who still make a living by it. Now there are factories making paper cutting in China. Exhibitions are held regularly and books about paper cutting are p6. Paper cutting has changed from decoration to a kind of a7. At the same time, paper cutting also appears in cartoons, on stages, in magazines or in TV series.【答案】1． (A)ccording 2．(e)asy 3．(t)hen 4．(m)istakes 5．(c)overs 6．(p)ublished 7．(a)rt
2．句意：据史书记载，唐代妇女用剪纸为头饰。根据“…to historical books”及首字母可知，用短语according to表示“根据……”；故填(A)ccording。
3． 句意：这很容易学。根据下文“You need only a knife and paper.…used various kinds of knives to make it. ”及首字母可知，此处指“这很容易学”，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
4．句意：对于复杂的图案，人们先把图案贴在纸上，然后用各种刀来制作。根据“first...and…used various kinds of knives to make it. ”及首字母可知，此处表示操作的顺序，then“然后”符合语境；故填(t)hen。
5．句意：在这个过程中不能犯错误，否则工作就会失败。根据“No…can be made during the process, or the work would fail.”及首字母可知，此处指不能犯错，make mistakes表示“犯错误”；本句是被动语态，故填(m)istakes。
6．句意：剪纸几乎涵盖了所有的主题，从花、鸟、动物到历史人物和经典小说中的人物。根据“Paper cutting…nearly all topics, from flowers, birds and animals to people in history and characters in classic novels.”及首字母可知，这里介绍的是剪纸涵盖的主题，cover表示“覆盖，涵盖”；动名词作主语，谓语动词使用单数；三单是covers；故填(c)overs。
7． 句意：定期举办展览，出版此类书籍。根据“Exhibitions are held regularly and books about paper cutting are….”及首字母可知，应是出版书籍，publish表示“出版”，主语和动词是被动关系，此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成be+动词过去分词；publish的过去分词是published；故填(p)ublished。
8．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。根据上文“Exhibitions are held regularly and books about paper cutting are….”可知，剪纸从装饰变成了一种艺术，art“艺术”，a kind of后跟单数名词。故填(a)rt。
Passage 6.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Cloisonne is a traditional enamel (搪瓷) art of China. It has a long history, and its earliest records are from the Yuan Dynasty. However, this skill wasn’t i1by Chinese people. Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol (蒙古) army. They introduced the skills they learned. These ideas soon m2with Chinese traditions and the new style showed both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time. Later, cloisonne slowly became a new art form.There is a story about how the skill became p3nationwide. It’s said that a fire broke out in the palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty. While many precious things were destroyed, one enamel vase s4and shone brightly. Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor (皇帝). He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method.However, creating a single piece of cloisonne isn’t an easy job. It takes weeks or even months as the process has several s5. First, copper (铜) is shaped into items like vases, jars, and bowls. Then thin metal wires are put on it to make designs. After that, colored enamel is added. In the end, after polishing (抛光), the rough surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold.During the Ming Dynasty, the craft kept improving. B6bottles, plates, and bowls, more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made.Today, cloisonne can still be found almost e7. It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries. This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange.【答案】1．invented/nvented 2．mixed/ixed 3．popular/opular 4．survived/urvived 5．steps/teps 6．Besides/esides 7．everywhere/verywhere
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺“景泰蓝”的起源、发展故事、制作过程及当代应用。
2．句意：然而，这门技艺并不是中国人发明的。根据后文“some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China... They introduced the skills”可知，景泰蓝技艺是由中东工匠传入的，并非中国人发明，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词invented，与wasn’t构成被动语态。
3．句意：这些想法很快与中国传统融合，新风格同时展现了外国和中国文化。根据“with Chinese traditions”及首字母m，可知此处表示“融合、混合”，mix with为常见搭配，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填过去式mixed。
4．句意：有一个关于这门技艺如何在全国变得流行的故事。下文讲述宫殿失火后一只珐琅花瓶幸存并献给皇帝，皇帝下令所有工匠学习，这一情节推动了景泰蓝的普及，因此填形容词popular“流行的”，作became的表语。
5．句意：许多珍贵物品被毁，但一只珐琅花瓶幸存下来并闪闪发光。根据“a fire broke out... many precious things were destroyed”可知，这只花瓶没有像其他物品一样被烧毁，而是保留了下来，survive“幸存”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式survived，与shone并列作谓语。
6．句意：然而，完成一件景泰蓝作品并非易事。后文用“First... Then... After that... In the end...”详细描述了制作流程，故此处表示步骤，step“步骤”，为可数名词，由several可知，此处填复数形式steps。
7．句意：除了瓶子、盘子和碗之外，更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来。根据“more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用介词besides，位于句首首字母大写。
8．句意：如今，景泰蓝几乎随处可见。根据后文“It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries”可知，景泰蓝应用范围很广，因此，everywhere“到处”符合语境。
Passage 7.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Queen of Suzhou Embroidery
With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands.Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery (刺绣) is just like watching a dance performance of f1; it is both elegant and skillful.Ever since she was a young girl, Yao has been practising Suzhou Embroidery, one of the oldest embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born to a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. Her grandmother and mother made a l2from embroidery, so from a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees (桑树) and raise silkworms and watched her mother thread needles. She began to learn embroidery from her mother when she was seven years old. Later, she entered Suzhou Arts and Design School to study. She began focusing on i3her skills at Suzhou Embroidery. She worked very hard and learned from Suzhou Embroidery masters.Through many years of hard work, Yao has d4her own embroidery style known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her two daughters have been working to let the fine art reach more ordinary people, especially the young. They produce fans, crafts and qipao dresses with Suzhou Embroidery elements. They make simple and easy-to-follow lessons about the art form that allow students to finish works on their own. They have even created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the popular role-playing gameKings of Glory(《王者荣耀》). It i5became a hit among young people.Yao has become better known around the world in the past few years since her works began being presented as national g6to world leaders. In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received a fine piece of Suzhou Embroidery as a present from visiting Chinese President Xi Jinping and his wife Peng Liyuan,Many of her works have been i7in the collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace.【答案】1．fingers/ingers 2．living/iving 3．improving/mproving 4．developed/eveloped 5．immediately/mmediately 6．gifts/ifts 7．included/ncluded
【导语】本文介绍苏绣大师姚建萍，她自幼学绣，自创姚派，推广苏绣，作品常作为国礼并被重要机构收藏。
2．句意：看姚建萍刺绣就像看一场手指的舞蹈表演，它既优雅又娴熟。上文描述用针在布上刺绣的动作，主要依靠手指完成，首字母f及语境提示填fingers，用复数表示泛指。
3．句意：她的奶奶和妈妈靠刺绣谋生，所以姚建萍从小就帮家里种桑树、养蚕，看妈妈穿针引线。固定搭配make a living意为“谋生”，首字母l提示填living。
4．句意：后来她进入苏州艺术设计学校学习，她开始专注于提升自己的苏绣技艺。focus on后接动名词形式，结合提升技艺的语境，首字母i提示填improving。
5．句意：通过多年的努力，姚建萍形成了自己的刺绣风格，被称为姚派。此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，结合形成风格的含义，首字母d提示填developed。
6．句意：它立刻在年轻人中受到欢迎。空后为动词“became”，需要副词修饰，结合语境表示很快走红，首字母i提示填immediately。
7．句意：在过去几年里，自从她的作品开始作为国礼赠送给世界领导人，姚建萍在全世界变得更加出名。“as”表示“作为”，此处指国礼，用复数表示泛指，首字母g提示填gifts。
8．句意：她的许多作品被重要机构收藏，比如人民大会堂、中国国家博物馆和白金汉宫。后文提到这些机构都在收藏她的作品，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，结构为have been+过去分词，首字母i提示填included。
Passage 8.
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)Who Decides Your Fate?
What is your fate, and who decides it? Are we b1with it or can we change it? Perhaps the newNezhafilm can help answer these questions.This August saw something unexpected happen in the Chinese box office.Nezha, a Chinese animated film, has gone beyond all expectations. It w2against all the other films and topped the Chinese box office. The film is now the second highest-grossing movie in China—only behind Wolf Warrior 2. Its success has opened a new path for China’s animation f3to grow.Nezhais a popular c4in Chinese myths. He is shown in the film as a fun-loving youngster. Unfortunately, he is fated to die. Because everyone treats him differently, Nezha spends his time causing chaos. He enjoys playing tricks on others. However, upon learning his fate, Nezhar5to give up. He chooses to fight against a flash of lightning from the sky. By saving everyone, he becomes a great hero.The success ofNezhahas changed many people’s fates, i6that of the director, Jiaozi. Jiaozi was originally a medical student. If he had not worked tirelessly over the years learning animation, this success would not have been possible. Similarly, Chinese animation was once s7as something that might disappear because of Japanese animation. Now, it has found new hope. So, who or what decides your fate?【答案】1．born/orn 2．won/on 3．field/ield 4．character/haracter 5．refuses/efuses 6．including/ncluding 7．seen/een
【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒》票房成功，其角色反抗命运，也改变了动画与相关者的命运。
2．句意：我们的命运是生来就注定的，还是可以改变它？根据“What is your fate, and who decides it? Are we...with it or can we change it?”可知，我们和命运的关系是生来就注定还是可以改变它，be born with“天生具有”，故填born。
3．句意：它战胜了其他所有影片，并登顶中国票房。根据“It...against all the other films and topped the Chinese box office.”可知，它战胜了其他电影并登顶票房，win against“战胜”，时态为一般过去时，故填won。
4．句意：它为中国动画的成长开创了一条新道路。根据“Its success has opened a new path for China’s animation...to grow”可知，为中国动画领域的成长开辟了道路，field“领域”，故填field。
5．句意：哪吒是中国神话里一个很受欢迎的角色。根据“Nezhais a popular...in Chinese myths.”可知，哪吒是一个受欢迎的角色，character“角色”，故填character。6．句意：但是，在得知自己的命运后，哪吒拒绝放弃。根据“Unfortunately, he is fated to die.”以及“However, upon learning his fate, Nezha...to give up.”可知，哪吒在得知自己的命运后，拒绝放弃，refuse“拒绝”，主语为Nezha，时态为一般现在时，refuse用其第三人称单数形式refuses，故填refuses。
7．句意：《哪吒》的成功改变了许多人的命运，包括导演饺子的命运。根据“...that of the director, Jiaozi”可知，包括了导演的命运，including“包括”为介词，故填including。
8．句意：同样，中国动画曾一度被视为可能会因为日本动画而消失的事物。根据“Similarly, Chinese animation was once...as something that might disappear...”可知，中国动词曾被视为可能会消失的事物，be seen as“被视为”，故填seen。
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