《名校名师高考英语词汇全攻略|乱序便携默写本》Unit 45

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今日新学 Unit 45｜艾宾浩斯复习：Unit 44（D2）、Unit 42（D4）、Unit 39（D7）、Unit 31（D15）

背诵建议

今天睡前10分钟输入：看英文、中文、同义替换，朗读3遍。
明天早起5分钟输出：遮住英文，先中译英；再遮住中文，英译中。
先复习旧单元，再学新单元。错词标记，第二天优先看。
本单元按 D1、D2、D4、D7、D15 共背5遍。

1. 语境故事｜Unit 45 词汇串记

Detective Lin lived in a small flat near an old castle. One morning, he heard a drip from the kitchen tap. He mentioned it to his grown son, who was studying botany and genetic science.

The son showed him an album of rare plants. A slight smile crossed his face. “Don’t build castles in the air,” Lin said. “In context, this extraordinary case needs careful tutorial help.”

He scrubbed the table with his fist, put a mineral sample in a box, and tried to isolate the key clue. A detective must enhance his skills. At a congress meeting, he sowed the seeds of a new plan.

Not to mention the water meter outside, everything looked in agreement with the report. In the broad sense, the case was not in the slightest easy.

中文提示： 先读故事猜词，再核对下表。标粗词为本单元核心词或常考短语。

2. 今日任务清单

新学：Unit 45

复习：

3. 新学词汇表｜核心必背（20词，乱序）

英文	中文	可能同义替换/近义表达/派生/常考搭配
extraordinary	非同寻常的，特别的	近义：unusual；搭配：an extraordinary event
isolate	使隔离；使孤立	搭配：isolate ... from ...；近义：separate
mention	提到，说起	搭配：mention doing sth.；近义：refer to
castle	城堡	搭配：an old castle；短语：build castles in the air
slight	轻微的；细小的	近义：small；搭配：a slight smile
enhance	增强；增加	近义：improve；搭配：enhance skills
context	上下文；语境	搭配：in context；近义：setting（语境有限）
genetic	遗传的	搭配：genetic science；派生：gene
drip	水滴；(使)滴下	搭配：water drip；近义：drop（语境有限）
album	照相本；集邮本；唱片集	搭配：photo album；近义：collection（语境有限）
grown	成年的；成熟的	搭配：a grown child；近义：adult（语境有限）
fist	拳；拳头	搭配：with one’s fist；近义：hand（不精确）
congress	代表大会；立法机关；美国国会	搭配：a congress meeting；近义：assembly
botany	植物学	派生：botanical；搭配：study botany
flat	套房，公寓；平的	搭配：a flat tyre；近义：apartment
scrub	用力擦洗；擦净	近义：clean；搭配：scrub the table
mineral	矿物；矿物的	搭配：mineral sample；派生：mineral water
detective	侦探；侦探的	搭配：a detective story；近义：investigator
tutorial	私人教师的；大学导师的	搭配：tutorial help；近义：teaching（语境有限）
sow	播种	搭配：sow seeds；近义：plant

4. 新学词汇表｜拓展词/短语（20项，乱序）

英文	中文	可能同义/搭配/注意
not to mention	更不用说，此外	近义：besides；搭配：not to mention the cost
in context	在上下文中	搭配：understand a word in context
build castles in the air	抱幻想，存梦想	近义：daydream
in agreement with	符合…；同意；与…一致	搭配：in agreement with the report
not in the slightest/least	一点不，完全不	近义：not at all
a water meter	水表	搭配：read a water meter
put the cart before the horse	前后颠倒；本末倒置	近义：do things in the wrong order
apply to sb. for a job	向…求职	搭配：apply to a company for a job
grow into	长成为	搭配：grow into a strong adult
in the broad sense	广义上	对比：in the narrow sense
make fun of	开…玩笑	近义：laugh at；注意语气
isolate ... from ...	把…从…隔离开	近义：separate ... from ...
a flat tyre	瘪气轮胎	搭配：have a flat tyre
broad shoulders	宽肩	搭配：with broad shoulders
applied science	应用科学	对比：pure science
arrive at/come to/reach an agreement	达成协议；取得一致意见	近义：reach a deal
have poor eyesight	视力差	搭配：have poor eyesight and wear glasses
suffer criticism	遭受批评	搭配：suffer unfair criticism
leave a message for sb.	给某人留个信	搭配：leave a message for Tom
what fun	多有趣	感叹表达；搭配：What fun it is!

5. 默写区

A 中译英：先遮英文，看中文写英文

中文	英文（留空）
非同寻常的	____________
提到，说起	____________
使隔离；使孤立	____________
上下文；语境	____________
增强；增加	____________
轻微的；细小的	____________
城堡	____________
植物学	____________
用力擦洗	____________
播种	____________
更不用说	____________
在上下文中	____________
抱幻想，存梦想	____________
水表	____________
达成协议	____________
符合…；与…一致	____________
完全不	____________
瘪气轮胎	____________
视力差	____________
遭受批评	____________

B 英译中：先遮中文，看英文写中文

英文	中文（留空）
drip	____________
album	____________
fist	____________
grown	____________
mineral	____________
detective	____________
flat	____________
genetic	____________
tutorial	____________
congress	____________
not to mention	____________
in the broad sense	____________
make fun of	____________
what fun	____________
grow into	____________
leave a message for sb.	____________
apply to sb. for a job	____________
applied science	____________
isolate ... from ...	____________
put the cart before the horse	____________

C 同义替换自测

英文	同义替换/常考搭配（留空）
extraordinary	____________
enhance	____________
isolate	____________
mention	____________
context	____________
slight	____________
genetic	____________
scrub	____________
tutorial	____________
congress	____________