中考长难句百天挑战|Day1|拆解+翻译+仿写,搞定阅读核心句式

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中考长难句百天挑战|Day1|拆解+翻译+仿写,搞定阅读核心句式

每日1个长难句,积少成多攻克中考阅读

同学们在做英语阅读理解时,长难句往往是丢分重灾区。句子长、从句多,一眼读不懂,做题就容易出错。
中考长难句百天挑战,每天吃透1句真题同源长难句,拆解结构、练习翻译、仿写输出,阅读和写作双向提分。

📖 Day1 原句

From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

✂️句子结构拆解

本句主干:researchers want to find out(研究人员想要弄清楚)
From these studies 作状语:通过这些研究
后面接三个并列的宾语从句,共同作find out的宾语:
  1. how many bears live in New Jersey 新泽西州生活着多少只熊
  2. how long they live 它们寿命有多长
  3. how many babies they produce 它们生育多少幼崽

💡小语法点:

多个宾语从句并列,后面用 and 连接;代词they向前指代前文的bears。
👉代词解题小技巧:常规代词向前看,找单复数匹配的名词。

✍️中文翻译

通过这些研究,研究人员想要弄清楚新泽西州有多少只熊,它们的寿命有多长,以及它们生育多少幼崽。

📝试题再现(阅读理解真题片段)

From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce. But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of the research team.
题目:Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?
A. The age.
B. The way of their communication.
C. The weight.
D. The number of babies they produce
✅答案:B
解析:原句研究内容包含熊的数量、寿命(对应age)、幼崽数量;文中没有提到交流方式,因此选B。

📚语料积累(建议摘抄背诵)

  1. study n. 研究
  2. researcher n. 研究人员
  3. want to 想要
  4. find out 查明,弄清楚
  5. produce v. 生育;生产
  6. live v. 生活,生存
  7. how long 多久;寿命多长

🧠学以致用|句子分析+翻译

From these experiments, scientists want to figure out how many plants grow in the desert, how tall they can grow, and how many seeds they produce.
💡结构:主句+三个并列宾语从句
参考翻译:
通过这些实验,科学家们想要弄清楚沙漠中生长着多少植物,它们能长到多高,以及它们能结出多少种子。

✨仿写训练(中考写作高分句型)

句式模板:From + 名词复数, sb want to know/find out/see + 并列宾语从句
这个句型可以直接迁移到书面表达,用来表达“从……中,人们想要了解……”
1. 从这些调查中,老师们想要知道有多少学生喜欢阅读,他们多久阅读一次,以及他们一年读多少本书。
From these surveys, teachers want to know how many students like reading, how often they read, and how many books they read in a year.
2. 从这些旅行中,游客们想要看看天空中有多少鸟儿飞翔,它们的羽毛有多漂亮,它们的歌声有多动听。
From these tours, tourists want to see how many birds fly in the sky, how beautiful their feathers are, and how sweet their songs sound.
3. 从这些采访中,记者们想要弄清楚有多少人喜欢运动,他们多久锻炼一次,以及他们最擅长哪种运动。
From these interviews, reporters want to find out how many people like sports, how often they do exercise, and which sport they are best at.

💡教师寄语

长难句不是靠死记硬背,而是学会拆分句子骨架。
每天坚持1句,看懂从句逻辑,阅读做题更快,写作也能用上高级句式。
中考长难句百天挑战|Day1|拆解+翻译+仿写,搞定阅读核心句式-第1张图片-四季读书网
期待同学们坚持打卡,我们明天Day2继续!

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