高考拓展1000词 - 熟词生义 & 完形高频障碍词(621–840)05 同源阅读

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高考拓展1000词 - 熟词生义 & 完形高频障碍词(621–840)05 同源阅读

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以下全部选自近10 年高考阅读真题超纲障碍词:适合目标 135+。

七轮任务逻辑:①高频词辨义 →②语境猜义 →③同词异义 →④词形转换 →⑤同源阅读 →⑥语法填空 →⑦翻译与写作


05 同源阅读|完整语篇语境理解(高考阅读 B/C 篇风格)

任务:划出本单元熟词生义词,在篇章里区分本义与生僻义

Passage: Words with Hidden Meanings
When we read English articles, we often meet familiar words carrying unfamiliar meanings. To address this problem, we should learn to judge words by context rather than their basic definitions.
A skilled writer may coin new terms, craft sentences carefully and polish the draft repeatedly. Good writing can draw readers’ attention and mirror real social life. A successful plan must meet practical requirements, lift unnecessary limits and resolve conflicts properly.
Many young people hope to land satisfying jobs. They need to exercise their rights reasonably and not resort to improper ways when facing trouble. A wise person will not only weigh advantages and disadvantages but also read hidden messages behind others’ words.
If we only stick to the first meaning we remember, we will miss the author’s real intention. That is why these “simple” words become the biggest barrier in reading comprehension.

💡 丢分案例 5:同词多义叠加

文中 address(解决)、coin(创造)、polish(润色)、meet(满足)、lift(解除)、resort(诉诸)集中出现,学生单独认识单词,但在长句里无法切换词义,造成主旨题、推断题全盘理解偏差。

中文参考翻译:

我们阅读英文文章时,常会遇到词义陌生的熟词。为了解决这个问题,我们要依靠语境判断词义,而不是只记基础释义。

老练的作者会创造新词、精心造句、反复润色文稿。好的文字能够吸引读者、映照真实的社会生活。一份可行的方案必须满足现实需求、解除多余限制、妥善化解矛盾。

很多年轻人希望获得心仪的工作。他们需要合理行使自身权利,遇到困境时不要诉诸不当手段。明智的人不仅权衡利弊,还能读懂话语背后隐藏的信息。

如果只固守单词的第一层释义,我们就会错过作者真正的意图。这也是这些 “简单词汇” 成为阅读理解最大障碍的原因。


往期精品:私信回复【100句】

1.爆款《100句终极拆解手册》内含完整解析+手译区+词汇卡,攻克高考阅读CD篇!适合135+的高中生,或打算备考雅思托福的国际高中学生。

2.超值《高考阅读高频 1000词提分速记手册(高三专用)》,包含词性转换,必备短语,易混词专项辨析,自测试卷。

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