考研英二真题完型词汇-2020

四季读书网 13 0
考研英二真题完型词汇-2020

一、常用词

  1. composed /kəmˈpəʊzd/ adj. 沉着的,冷静的

    • 同义:calm, cool, collected
    • 搭配:stay composed 保持冷静
  2. emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ v. 浮现,出现;(emerge from)从困境中摆脱、幸存下来

    • 同义:appear, arise
    • 搭配:emerge from 从……浮现/摆脱
  3. harsh /hɑːʃ/ adj. 严厉的;苛刻的;严酷的

    • 同义:severe, strict
    • 搭配:harsh words 刺耳的话;harsh punishment 严厉的惩罚
  4. naive /naɪˈiːv/ adj. 天真的,幼稚的

    • 同义:innocent(偏“无辜、单纯”), inexperienced
    • 搭配:it is naive to do sth 做某事太过天真
  5. parent /ˈpeərənt/ v. 为人父母,养育;n. 父母

    • 同义:raise(养育)
    • 搭配:parent a child 养育孩子
  6. parenting /ˈpeərəntɪŋ/ n. 育儿,教养

    • 同义:child-rearing
    • 搭配:good parenting 良好的育儿方式
  7. tricky /ˈtrɪki/ adj. 棘手的,难对付的

    • 同义:hard, difficult, trying
    • 搭配:a tricky problem 棘手的问题
  8. trying /ˈtraɪɪŋ/ adj. 难对付的;煎熬的,考验人的

    • 同义:difficult, tough
    • 搭配:a trying time 一段难熬的时期
  9. withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. 撤回;退出;提取

    • 同义:retreat(多不及物), pull out
    • 搭配:withdraw from 从……退出;withdraw money 取钱

二、词组

  1. at once 立刻

    • 同义:immediately, right away
  2. by accident 偶然地

    • 同义:by chance
  3. cover up 掩盖

    • 同义:conceal
    • 搭配:cover up mistakes 掩盖错误
  4. do sb good 对某人有好处

    • 同义:be beneficial to sb
    • 搭配:do you good 对你有好处
  5. keep in mind 记住

    • 同义:bear in mind, remember
  6. lose one's cool 失去冷静,沉不住气

    • 同义:lose one's temper, lose one's head
  7. push sb a little too far 把某人逼得太紧

    • 搭配:push sb too far 逼迫某人过头
  8. set aside 留出;不顾

    • 同义:put aside
    • 搭配:set aside time 留出时间
  9. take apart 拆开;剖析

    • 同义:disassemble, analyse
    • 搭配:take apart a theory 剖析理论
  10. to the best of one's ability 尽全力

    • 同义:do one's best, try one's best
  11. turn back 往回走;阻挡

    • 同义:go back, turn around
  12. turn back the clock 让时光倒流(语境中常表“后悔、想回到过去”)

    • 同义:wish one could go back in time

三、熟词僻义

  1. composed:v. 组成、构成(compose)→ adj. 沉着冷静的
  2. parent:n. 父母 → v. 为人父母、养育
  3. tricky:狡猾的 → 棘手的、难对付的
  4. trying:try 的现在分词“尝试”→ adj. 考验人的、难熬的
  5. emerge from:从……浮现 → 从困境中摆脱、幸存(同义 survive, come through)

四、同义替换组

  1. affect = damage = influence 影响
  2. be confronted by = be faced with 面对
  3. calm = composed = cool = patience = tolerant = control emotion 冷静、有耐心
  4. hard = tricky = trying 困难的、棘手的
  5. importance = significant 重要性
  6. regret = turn back the clock 后悔;想回到过去

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!