考研英语一历年真题高分参考范文（2010–2026）
2010 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：以研究生会（Postgraduates' Association）名义写一则通知，为一场关于全球化的国际会议招募志愿者，需写明申请者基本条件及其他相关信息。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。火锅中煮着儒家思想、京剧、功夫、莎士比亚、爱因斯坦、天鹅湖、启蒙运动等中外文化"食材"，题为"文化'火锅'，既美味又营养"。主题：文化融合/多元文化共存。
小作文范文（Notice，约 105 词）
Volunteers Wanted
招募志愿者
An international conference on globalization, to be held in our university from July 10 to 12, is now recruiting student volunteers.
▸ 一场关于全球化的国际会议将于7月10日至12日在我们学校举行，现正招募学生志愿者。
Applicants are expected to meet the following qualifications.
▸ 申请者须具备以下条件：
First, a good command of English is essential, since interpreting and written translation will be involved.
▸ 第一，出色的英语能力必不可少，因为会议涉及口译和笔译工作；
Second, candidates should be patient, communicative and ready to work at weekends.
▸ 第二，候选人应有耐心、善于沟通，并愿意在周末工作。
Preference will be given to those with previous volunteer experience.
▸ 有志愿服务经验者优先。
Those interested please send your resume to pa@university.edu.cn before June 15.
▸ 有意者请于6月15日前将简历发送至 pa@university.edu.cn，
Successful applicants will be notified by email.
▸ 入选者将通过电子邮件通知。
We look forward to your participation!
▸ 期待你的参与！
Postgraduates' Association
研究生会
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a steaming hotpot is boiling on the table, into which an amazing variety of "ingredients" are being added—Confucianism, Peking Opera and Kung Fu from traditional China, alongside Shakespeare, Einstein and the Enlightenment from the West.
▸ 正如图中生动描绘的那样，桌上有一只热气腾腾的火锅，各式各样的"食材"正被投入其中——既有来自中国传统的儒家思想、京剧和功夫，也有来自西方的莎士比亚、爱因斯坦和启蒙运动。
The caption below reads: "Cultural 'hotpot', both delicious and nutritious."
▸ 图下方的说明文字写着："文化'火锅'，既美味又营养。"
Simple as the cartoon appears, it conveys a profound message about cultural integration.
▸ 这幅漫画虽然看似简单，却传达了关于文化融合的深刻寓意。
What the boiling hotpot symbolizes is the open attitude with which a nation absorbs the essence of both domestic and foreign civilizations.
▸ 沸腾的火锅所象征的，正是一个国家兼收并蓄、吸收中外文明精华的开放态度。
Far from diluting one's own culture, such blending enriches it: just as more ingredients make a soup more flavorful, more cultural exchanges make a civilization more vibrant.
▸ 这种融合非但不会稀释自身文化，反而使其更加丰富：正如食材越多汤味越鲜美，文化交流越多，一种文明就越有活力。
In an era of globalization, any culture that isolates itself, the drawing implies, is doomed to stagnation.
▸ 图画暗示，在全球化时代，任何自我封闭的文化都注定走向停滞。
From my perspective, we should embrace this cultural "hotpot" with confidence rather than anxiety.
▸ 在我看来，我们应当满怀自信而非焦虑地拥抱这口文化"火锅"。
While cherishing our own heritage, we ought to learn from other cultures critically and creatively, so that the exchange becomes mutual nourishment rather than one-way replacement.
▸ 在珍视自身遗产的同时，我们应批判性地、创造性地学习其他文化，使交流成为互相滋养而非单向取代。
Only by doing so can Chinese culture remain both distinctly rooted and dynamically evolving in the global family.
▸ 唯有如此，中华文化才能在全球大家庭中既保持鲜明的根基，又保持蓬勃的演进活力。
2011 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给朋友写信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影并说明推荐理由。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。两名游客乘船游览，却把垃圾随手扔入水中，河面已漂浮着塑料瓶、西瓜皮和快餐盒，题为"旅程之'余'"。主题：旅游文明/环保意识。
小作文范文（Letter，约 100 词）
Dear Lucy,
亲爱的露西：
How is everything going?
▸ 一切都好吗？
I am writing to recommend a film that impressed me deeply—The Pursuit of Happyness, an American classic I watched last weekend.
▸ 我写信是想推荐一部令我印象深刻的电影——《当幸福来敲门》，那是我上周末观看的一部美国经典影片。
There are two reasons for my recommendation.
▸ 我推荐它有两个理由。
For one thing, the film tells an inspiring story of a single father who, despite poverty and homelessness, never gives up chasing his dream, which I believe will resonate with any young person under pressure.
▸ 其一，影片讲述了一位单身父亲的励志故事：尽管贫困潦倒、无家可归，他从未放弃追逐梦想，我相信这会引起任何身处压力的年轻人的共鸣。
For another, the acting of Will Smith and his real-life son is remarkably natural and touching.
▸ 其二，威尔·史密斯与他现实中的儿子的表演极其自然动人。
Do watch it when you are free, and let me know what you think.
▸ 有空时一定要看看，然后告诉我你的感受。
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 190 词）
As is ironically portrayed in the cartoon, two tourists on a sightseeing boat are tossing bottles, food boxes and other rubbish into the river behind them, ignoring the floating waste that already covers the water.
▸ 正如漫画以讽刺笔法描绘的那样，观光船上的两名游客正把瓶子、餐盒和其他垃圾随手抛入身后的河中，对已经漂浮满水面上的废弃物视而不见。
The caption reads meaningfully: "The 'leftovers' of a journey."
▸ 标题意味深长地写着："旅程之'余'"。
What the drawing satirizes is the alarming lack of environmental awareness among some travelers.
▸ 这幅图讽刺的是一些游客环保意识的严重缺失。
To them, a journey means personal pleasure alone, so they consume the beauty of nature while leaving ugliness behind.
▸ 对他们而言，旅行只意味着个人享乐，所以他们一边消耗着自然之美，一边把丑陋留下。
Such behavior, however, is self-defeating in the long run: the very scenery that attracts millions of visitors will vanish if every tourist behaves this way.
▸ 然而从长远看，这种行为是自毁性的：如果每位游客都如此行事，吸引万千游人的美景终将消失。
Scenic spots, after all, belong to the public and to future generations, not to any single visitor.
▸ 毕竟，风景区属于公众、属于子孙后代，而不属于任何单个游客。
In my view, curbing this uncivilized trend requires joint efforts.
▸ 在我看来，遏制这种不文明的风气需要共同努力。
Individuals should remind themselves that taking away one's own rubbish is the minimum price of enjoying nature, while scenic-area authorities ought to set up more bins, post clear warnings and impose fines on litterers.
▸ 个人应提醒自己：带走自己的垃圾是享受自然的最低代价；景区管理部门则应设置更多垃圾桶、张贴醒目的警示，并对乱扔垃圾者处以罚款。
Only when every traveler treats nature with respect can our journeys leave memories instead of "leftovers."
▸ 只有当每位游客都以敬意对待自然，我们的旅程留下的才会是美好回忆，而非"剩余物"。
2012 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：以学生会（Students' Union）名义给即将来校的国际学生写一封电子邮件，表示欢迎并提供校园生活建议。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。地上一只倒了的瓶子，酒已洒出大半，左边的男子抱头懊丧："全完了！"右边的男子却笑着说："幸好还剩一点！"主题：乐观与悲观的人生态度。
小作文范文（Email，约 100 词）
Dear international students,
亲爱的国际学生们：
On behalf of the Students' Union, I would like to extend our warmest welcome to all of you.
▸ 我谨代表学生会，向大家致以最热烈的欢迎。
We are truly delighted that you have chosen our university for your studies.
▸ 你们选择在我们大学学习，我们由衷地感到高兴。
To help you settle down smoothly, here are a few suggestions.
▸ 为帮助大家顺利安顿下来，这里有几点建议。
First, do register early and attend the orientation program, where you will get a clear picture of campus facilities.
▸ 第一，请务必尽早报到并参加入学指导活动，你将在那里对校园设施有清晰的了解。
Second, joining student clubs is an effective way to make friends and practice Chinese.
▸ 第二，加入学生社团是结交朋友和练习中文的有效途径。
Should you meet any difficulty, please feel free to contact us at union@university.edu.cn.
▸ 如果遇到任何困难，请随时通过 union@university.edu.cn 与我们联系。
Wish you a rewarding and enjoyable life on campus!
▸ 祝你在校园度过一段充实而愉快的时光！
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly shown in the drawing, a bottle has been knocked over, with most of its contents spilled on the ground.
▸ 正如图中生动展示的那样，一只瓶子被碰倒了，大半内容物洒落在地上。
On either side, two men react in strikingly different ways: the left one holds his head in despair, sighing that "it is all gone," while the right one points at the remains, cheering that "luckily, a little is still left."
▸ 站在两侧的两个人反应截然不同：左边的人抱头绝望，叹息"全完了！"；右边的人却指着剩下的部分欢呼："幸好还剩一点！"
What the cartoon reveals is that it is not the event itself but our attitude toward it that determines how we feel.
▸ 这幅漫画揭示的是：决定我们感受的，不是事件本身，而是我们对它的态度。
Identical circumstances can breed opposite emotions: a pessimist dwells on what is lost and paralyzes himself with regret, whereas an optimist focuses on what remains and makes it a new starting point.
▸ 相同的境遇可以催生截然相反的情绪：悲观者纠结于已失去的东西，让悔恨把自己钉在原地；乐观者则专注于尚存的部分，把余下的变成新的起点。
Life never spares anyone setbacks; what separates the successful from the defeated is often merely the mindset they bring to them.
▸ 生活从不放过任何人，挫折人皆有之；而成功者与失败者的分野，往往只在于面对它们时的心态。
As far as I am concerned, we should all learn to be the man on the right.
▸ 就我而言，我们都应学会做右边那个人。
Complaining changes nothing; only by concentrating on the available half of the bottle can we gather the courage to refill it.
▸ 抱怨无济于事；只有专注于瓶中尚存的一半，我们才能鼓起勇气把它重新填满。
Whenever misfortune strikes, let us remember: the glass may be half empty, but hope is always ours to keep.
▸ 每当不幸降临，请记住：杯子或许是半空的，但希望永远握在我们自己手中。
2013 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给大学里的一位外籍教师写邮件，邀请他/她担任即将举行的英语演讲比赛评委，需写明你认为必要的细节。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。一群毕业生走在路上，前方的独木桥分成四条岔路：求职、考研、出国、创业。主题：毕业选择/多元人生道路。
小作文范文（Invitation email，约 105 词）
Dear Professor Wilson,
亲爱的威尔逊教授：
I am Li Ming, chairman of the Students' Union.
▸ 我是学生会主席李明。
I am writing to invite you to serve as a judge for the upcoming English Speech Contest, which will be held in the auditorium from 2:00 to 5:30 p.m. on December 20.
▸ 我写信是想邀请您担任即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。比赛将于12月20日下午2:00至5:30在礼堂举行。
Given your rich experience in English teaching and your keen insight into public speaking, we can think of no one more suitable for the role.
▸ 鉴于您在英语教学方面的丰富经验和对演讲的敏锐见解，我们想不出比您更合适的人选。
Your presence, we believe, would greatly enhance the authority of the judging panel and inspire the participants.
▸ 我们相信，您的莅临将大大增强评委组的权威性，并激励参赛选手。
If you accept, we will send you the scoring criteria and schedule in advance.
▸ 如果您接受邀请，我们会提前把评分标准和日程安排发送给您。
We would feel greatly honored by your presence.
▸ 您的出席将使我们深感荣幸。
Looking forward to your reply.
▸ 期待您的回复。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 190 词）
As is depicted in the drawing, a group of fresh graduates are marching confidently along a broad road, which soon branches into four separate paths, each marked with a different destination: job hunting, the postgraduate entrance examination, going abroad, or starting a business.
▸ 正如图中所描绘的，一群应届毕业生正自信地走在一条宽阔的大路上，这条路很快分成四条不同的岔路，每条路都标着不同的去向：求职、考研、出国或创业。
Simple as the picture seems, it mirrors a significant social reality: today's young people face more options than any previous generation.
▸ 这幅画虽然看似简单，却折射出一个重要的社会现实：当今年轻人面临的选项比以往任何一代人都多。
There is no single "correct" road anymore; success has taken on diverse forms.
▸ 不再有唯一的"正确"道路，成功呈现出多元的形态。
What the cartoon suggests is that choosing a path is less about following the crowd than about knowing oneself—one graduate may thrive in a company, while another may shine in academic research or a start-up venture.
▸ 图画也暗示：选路的关键与其说在于随大流，不如说在于认识自己——有的毕业生可能在公司里如鱼得水，有的则可能在学术研究或创业中大放异彩。
A choice grounded in personal interest and strength, rather than in fashion or fear, is most likely to lead somewhere rewarding.
▸ 立足于个人兴趣与优势、而非时尚或恐惧的选择，才最有可能通向丰厚的回报。
From my perspective, the crossroads is not a dilemma but a privilege of our times.
▸ 在我看来，这个十字路口不是困境，而是我们这个时代的幸运。
Therefore, instead of hesitating over which road is "easiest," we graduates should take an honest inventory of our passions and abilities, make a careful decision and walk it with persistence.
▸ 因此，与其纠结哪条路"最轻松"，我们毕业生更应诚实地盘点自己的热情与能力，做出深思熟虑的决定，然后坚持不懈地走下去。
After all, it is not the road itself but the traveler who decides how far one can go.
▸ 毕竟，决定一个人能走多远的，不是路本身，而是赶路的人。
2014 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给校长写信，就如何改善学生身体状况提出建议。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。两幅图：左图"三十年前"，年轻母亲牵着小女儿的手走路；右图"如今"，长大的女儿搀扶着年迈的母亲，题为"相携"。主题：孝道/代际之爱。
小作文范文（Suggestion letter，约 100 词）
Dear Mr. President,
尊敬的校长：
I am Li Ming, a senior majoring in biology.
▸ 我是生物专业大四学生李明。
As a student concerned about the declining physical fitness on campus, I am writing to offer a few suggestions on how to improve students' physical condition.
▸ 作为一名担忧校园体质下滑的学生，我写信想就如何改善学生的身体状况提出几点建议。
First, it is advisable to lengthen the opening hours of the gymnasium and swimming pool, which are now overcrowded at peak times.
▸ 第一，建议延长体育馆和游泳馆的开放时间，目前高峰时段它们人满为患。
Second, the university could organize regular sports events, such as fun runs and inter-departmental matches, to motivate students who rarely exercise.
▸ 第二，学校可以组织定期的体育活动，如趣味跑和院系间比赛，以激励很少锻炼的学生。
Finally, including one compulsory PE session in every semester's timetable would guarantee basic weekly exercise.
▸ 最后，在每学期课表中安排一节必修体育课，可以保证每周的基础锻炼量。
Thank you for your time and consideration.
▸ 感谢您抽出时间阅读并考虑这些建议。
I am looking forward to seeing a more energetic campus.
▸ 期待看到一个更有活力的校园。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 190 词）
As is movingly depicted in the two pictures, a pair of hands is passed down through three decades.
▸ 正如两幅图感人地描绘的那样，一双相牵的手，延续了三十年。
In the left one, captioned "Thirty Years Ago," a young mother holds her little daughter's hand as they walk; in the right one, labeled "Now," the grown-up daughter in turn supports her aged mother by the arm.
▸ 左图题为"三十年前"，年轻的母亲牵着小女儿的手前行；右图题为"如今"，长大成人的女儿反过来搀扶着年迈母亲的手臂。
The title reads: "Walking Hand in Hand."
▸ 标题写道："相携"。
What the cartoonist celebrates is the unbroken cycle of love between generations.
▸ 漫画作者所讴歌的，是代际之间绵延不断的爱之循环。
When we were helpless children, our parents lent us steady hands; as they grow frail, it becomes our turn to offer our arms in return.
▸ 当我们还是无助的孩童时，父母向我们伸出稳健的手；当他们日渐衰弱时，便轮到我们伸出臂膀予以回报。
Filial piety is thus not a one-way obligation but a natural continuation of affection—a debt of love that time prompts us to repay.
▸ 孝因此并不是单向的义务，而是亲情的自然延续——一笔时光催促我们偿还的"爱之债"。
In an aging society like China, they also carry a timely reminder: caring for the elderly is both a family duty and a social virtue.
▸ 在像中国这样的老龄化社会，它们还带来一个及时的提醒：关爱老人既是家庭责任，也是社会美德。
As far as I am concerned, we should return our parents' care while they can still feel it.
▸ 就我而言，我们应当在父母还能感受到的时候回报他们的关爱。
A phone call, a homecoming dinner or a supporting arm—small as these gestures are, they are exactly what "walking hand in hand" means.
▸ 一通电话、一顿回家吃的晚饭、一次搀扶——这些举动虽小，却正是"相携"的真正含义。
Let us cherish the years we still have beside them.
▸ 让我们珍惜还能陪伴在父母身边的岁月。
2015 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：你将主持一次俱乐部读书会，写一封邮件向俱乐部成员推荐一本书，说明推荐理由。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。五人围坐圆桌聚餐，却人人低头玩手机，无人交谈，题为"手机时代的聚会"。主题：手机对人际交流的冲击。
小作文范文（Email，约 100 词）
Dear club members,
亲爱的社团成员们：
Our next reading session is scheduled for this Friday evening, and as the host, I would like to recommend To Live by Yu Hua as our book of the month.
▸ 我们的下次读书会定于本周五晚举行。作为主持人，我想推荐余华的《活着》作为本月之书。
My reasons are as follows.
▸ 理由如下。
Above all, this novel follows an ordinary man through decades of trials, offering a moving meditation on resilience and the value of life itself.
▸ 首先，这部小说讲述了一个普通人历经数十年磨难的故事，是对坚韧与生命价值本身的一段动人沉思。
Moreover, its plain yet powerful language makes it accessible to readers of all levels, so everyone can join the discussion comfortably.
▸ 其次，它朴素而有力的语言使各个水平的读者都能轻松读懂，大家都能从容地参与讨论。
Copies are available in the library, and a reading guide will be emailed beforehand.
▸ 书可以在图书馆借到，阅读指南会提前通过邮件发送。
I look forward to a lively discussion with you all.
▸ 期待与大家进行一场热烈的讨论。
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly portrayed in the drawing, five people are seated around a dinner table laden with dishes, yet none of them is talking or eating.
▸ 正如图中生动描绘的，五个人围坐在摆满菜肴的餐桌旁，却没有一个人在交谈或进食。
Instead, every head is bowed over a glowing smartphone, and the caption beneath reads ironically: "A gathering in the age of mobile phones."
▸ 相反，每颗头都低垂在一部发亮的智能手机上方，图片下方的说明颇具讽刺意味："手机时代的聚会"。
What the cartoonist laments is the silent invasion of screens into our face-to-face communication.
▸ 漫画作者所哀叹的，是屏幕对我们面对面交流的无声入侵。
Physically close though the diners are, they are emotionally worlds apart, for their attention has been captured by the tiny screens rather than the friends beside them.
▸ 聚餐者虽然身体近在咫尺，心却相隔天涯，因为他们的注意力被小小的屏幕、而非身边的朋友俘获了。
The tragedy of such a "gathering" lies in its paradox: technology designed to connect us across thousands of miles is now distancing us from the person within arm's reach.
▸ 这种"聚会"的悲剧在于它的悖论：为连接千里之外而设计的技术，如今却让我们疏远了触手可及的人。
If this habit goes unchecked, the warmth of real conversation—laughter, eye contact, shared memories—may gradually become a rarity in our lives.
▸ 如果这一习惯不加节制，真实交谈的温暖——笑声、眼神交流和共同的回忆——可能会逐渐在我们的生活中变得稀有。
In my view, we should draw a clear boundary between the virtual and the real.
▸ 在我看来，我们应当在虚拟与现实之间划出清晰的界线。
When gathering with family and friends, let us put our phones face down and give each other undivided attention.
▸ 与家人朋友相聚时，让我们把手机屏幕朝下放下，给予彼此全部的注意力。
Only by reclaiming our eyes and ears from the screens can a dinner table once again become a place of genuine togetherness.
▸ 只有把眼睛和耳朵从屏幕那里夺回来，餐桌才能重新成为真正团聚的地方。
2016 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：假设你是大学图书馆管理员，写一则通知，向新入学的国际学生介绍图书馆的相关信息。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：两图对比作文。左图：父亲背对孩子抽烟看电视，却要求孩子"好好学习"；右图：父子各自伏案专心学习。主题：与其提要求，不如做榜样（言传不如身教）。
小作文范文（Notice，约 100 词）
Welcome to the University Library
欢迎来到大学图书馆
On behalf of the library, I would like to extend a warm welcome to all newly-enrolled international students.
▸ 我谨代表图书馆，向所有新入学的国际学生致以热烈的欢迎。
To help you make the best use of our resources, please note the following.
▸ 为帮助大家充分利用我们的资源，请注意以下事项。
The library opens from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekdays and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. at weekends, with your student ID serving as your entry pass.
▸ 图书馆开放时间为工作日上午8点至晚上10点，周末上午9点至下午5点，凭学生证即可入馆。
You may borrow up to ten books at a time for one month, renewable twice online.
▸ 每次最多可借十本书，借期一个月，可在线续借两次。
In addition, our multimedia center and quiet study rooms are available on the third floor.
▸ 此外，三楼设有多媒体中心和安静自习室。
For further information, visit the library website or the service desk.
▸ 欲了解更多信息，请访问图书馆网站或咨询服务台。
Enjoy your reading!
▸ 祝您阅读愉快！
Li Ming
李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is strikingly contrasted in the two pictures, two families respond differently to a child's study.
▸ 正如两幅图鲜明的对比所示，两个家庭对孩子的学习做出了不同的回应。
In the left one, a father lounges in an armchair, smoking and watching television, while demanding that his son, sitting listlessly before a pile of books, "study hard."
▸ 左图中，一位父亲懒散地躺在扶手椅里抽烟看电视，却要求无精打采地坐在书堆前的儿子"好好学习"。
In the right one, however, father and son are seated at their desks side by side, absorbed in reading.
▸ 右图中，父子俩却并肩坐在各自的书桌前，专心致志地阅读。
The contrast delivers an unmistakable message: example speaks louder than instruction.
▸ 这组对比传达出一个明确的信息：身教胜于言传。
Children are natural imitators; what they absorb is not so much what parents say as what parents do.
▸ 孩子是天生的模仿者；他们吸收的与其说是父母说的话，不如说是父母做的事。
A father who preaches diligence while practicing idleness not only fails to persuade but subtly licenses his child to do likewise.
▸ 一边鼓吹勤奋一边懒散度日的父亲，不仅无法说服孩子，还在暗中纵容孩子有样学样。
By contrast, a parent who studies alongside the child creates an atmosphere in which learning is a shared pleasure rather than an imposed burden.
▸ 相比之下，与孩子一起学习的家长营造出一种家庭氛围：学习是共同的乐趣，而非强加的负担。
Education, the drawings remind us, begins with self-education.
▸ 图画提醒我们：教育始于自我教育。
As far as I am concerned, this insight extends well beyond family life.
▸ 就我而言，这一洞见远不止适用于家庭生活。
Teachers, managers and leaders alike should remember that the most persuasive language is personal conduct.
▸ 教师、管理者乃至领导者都应牢记：最有说服力的语言是自身的行为。
Therefore, instead of making demands of others, let us first raise our own standards—for the shadow we cast is always longer than the words we speak.
▸ 因此，与其向他人提要求，不如先提高对自己的标准——因为我们投下的影子，总是比我们说出的话更长。
2017 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给新到任的澳大利亚教授 James Cook 写邮件，推荐你所在城市的旅游景点并说明理由。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：两图对比作文。左图：男子倚靠椅上，周围书架堆满书，得意地说"我有这么多书"；右图：另一男子伏案计划"今年我要读二十本书"。主题：藏书不如读书，行动胜过占有。
小作文范文（Email，约 100 词）
Dear Professor Cook,
亲爱的库克教授：
Welcome to our city!
▸ 欢迎来到我们的城市！
Knowing that you have just arrived and may wish to explore the surroundings, I am writing to recommend two attractions that I believe you will enjoy.
▸ 得知您刚刚抵达，或许想四处走走看看，我写信向您推荐两处我相信您会喜欢的景点。
The first is the Ancient Street, where well-preserved Ming-and-Qing architecture, traditional teahouses and local crafts offer a vivid glimpse of the city's past.
▸ 第一处是古街，那里保存完好的明清建筑、传统茶馆和地方手工艺品，生动地展现了这座城市的往昔。
The second is the Wetland Park on the outskirts, an ideal place for a relaxing weekend walk amid reeds and migratory birds—perfect for unwinding after intense research work.
▸ 第二处是郊区的湿地公园，是周末在芦苇与候鸟之间悠闲漫步的理想去处——非常适合在紧张的科研工作之后放松身心。
If you are interested, I would be delighted to accompany you some weekend.
▸ 如果您有兴趣，某个周末我很乐意陪您同往。
Just let me know.
▸ 请随时告诉我。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 190 词）
As is vividly contrasted in the two pictures, two men hold entirely different attitudes toward books.
▸ 正如两幅图生动的对比所示，两个人对书持截然不同的态度。
The first leans back complacently amid shelves crammed with volumes, boasting, "I own so many books," while the second, seated at his desk with a plan before him, declares, "I will strive to finish reading twenty books this year."
▸ 第一个男子得意地倚靠在堆满书籍的书架之间，夸口道："我有这么多书"；第二个男子则坐在书桌前，面前摆着一份计划，宣称："今年我要努力读完二十本书。"
Beneath the humor lies a thought-provoking contrast between possession and action.
▸ 幽默之下，藏着"占有"与"行动"之间发人深省的对比。
The first man mistakes ownership for knowledge, as if books could nourish the mind merely by standing on a shelf.
▸ 第一个人把拥有误当作知识，仿佛书只要立在书架上就能滋养心灵。
The second, by contrast, understands that reading is a verb: its value is realized only page by page, day by day.
▸ 相比之下，第二个人懂得：阅读是一个动词，它的价值只有一页一页、一天一天地才能实现。
In an age when collecting e-books and course links costs nothing, this distinction has never been more relevant—we are constantly tempted to store resources we never use, mistaking accumulation for achievement.
▸ 在收集电子书和课程链接分文不花的时代，这一区分从未如此切中要害——我们不断受到诱惑，去囤积从不使用的资源，把积累误认为成就。
As far as I am concerned, the second man deserves our applause.
▸ 就我而言，第二个人值得我们的掌声。
A modest yet concrete goal, pursued steadily, will enrich us far more than a thousand unread titles.
▸ 一个虽小却具体的目标，只要稳步坚持，远比一千本未读的书更能充实我们。
Therefore, let us stop admiring our bookshelves and start opening our books, for knowledge belongs not to those who possess it, but to those who digest it.
▸ 因此，让我们停止欣赏自己的书架，开始翻开手中的书吧——因为知识不属于占有它的人，而属于消化它的人。
2018 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给校内全体国际专家写邮件，邀请他们出席毕业典礼，写明时间、地点及其他相关信息。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。学生坐在选课系统电脑前，一边是"知识性强、富有挑战"的课，一边是"给分高、易通过、作业少"的课，犹豫不决。主题：选课/挑战与安逸的选择。
小作文范文（Email，约 100 词）
Dear professors,
亲爱的教授们：
On behalf of the Graduates' Office, I am writing to invite you, with great pleasure, to attend the Graduation Ceremony of the Class of 2018, which will take place in the Grand Auditorium at 9:00 a.m. on June 26.
▸ 我谨代表研究生办公室，十分荣幸地邀请您出席2018届毕业典礼。典礼将于6月26日上午9:00在大礼堂举行。
As distinguished members of our faculty, your presence would mean a great deal to the graduating students, many of whom have benefited enormously from your guidance.
▸ 作为我们教师队伍中的杰出成员，您的出席对毕业生意义重大，他们中有许多人从您的指导中受益匪浅。
A seat in the front rows has been reserved for our international professors, and a reception will follow the ceremony.
▸ 我们已为国际专家在前排预留了座位，典礼结束后还将举行招待会。
Please confirm your attendance at ceremony@university.edu.cn by June 20.
▸ 请于6月20日前发送邮件至 ceremony@university.edu.cn 确认出席。
We sincerely look forward to celebrating this memorable occasion with you.
▸ 我们衷心期待与您共同庆祝这一难忘的时刻。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is depicted in the drawing, a student sits before a computer screen showing a course-selection system.
▸ 正如图中描绘的，一名学生坐在显示着选课系统的电脑屏幕前。
Caught between two voices, he hesitates: one course promises innovative knowledge and real challenges, while the other offers high scores, easy passes and almost no homework.
▸ 他被两种声音夹在中间，犹豫不决：一门课程承诺创新的知识和真正的挑战，另一门则许以高分、好过，且几乎没有作业。
Simple as the scene appears, it captures a utilitarian mindset widespread on campus: many students ask not what a course can teach them, but how effortlessly it can be passed.
▸ 这一幕看似简单，却捕捉到校园里盛行的功利心态：许多学生问的不是一门课能教给他们什么，而是它能否被毫不费力地通过。
Such a choice, however, is short-sighted.
▸ 然而，这样的选择是短视的。
Easy courses may flatter the transcript, yet it is precisely demanding ones that sharpen our thinking, expand our competence and prepare us for problems no exam has predicted.
▸ 容易的课程也许能让成绩单好看，但恰恰是有挑战性的课程才能磨砺我们的思维、拓展我们的能力，并让我们为任何考试都未曾预测到的问题做好准备。
In a rapidly changing job market, what ultimately matters is not a polished GPA but the ability to learn hard things.
▸ 在瞬息万变的就业市场上，最终重要的不是漂亮的绩点，而是钻研难题的能力。
Choosing comfort today, the drawing warns, often means paying for it tomorrow.
▸ 图画警示我们：今天选择舒适，往往意味着明天为之付出代价。
From my perspective, we should treat university as a training ground rather than a resting place.
▸ 在我看来，我们应把大学当作训练场，而不是休息驿站。
When selecting courses, therefore, let us weigh growth against grade and dare to step out of the comfort zone.
▸ 因此，在选课时，让我们权衡成长与分数，敢于走出舒适区。
Only by embracing challenges while we can afford to fail will we graduate with something more valuable than a diploma.
▸ 只有趁着我们还输得起的时候去拥抱挑战，我们毕业时才能带走比文凭更有价值的东西。
2019 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：你在本校"援助农村小学"项目工作，回复一位国际学生志愿者关于项目详情的咨询邮件。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。登山途中，一男子背着包、拄着杖，递水给同伴说"别放弃，歇歇再爬"；同伴坐在地上双手托腮说"我累了，不爬了"。主题：坚持/不轻言放弃。
小作文范文（Reply email，约 105 词）
Dear Anna,
亲爱的安娜：
Thank you for your interest in our "Aiding Rural Primary School" project.
▸ 感谢你对我们"援助农村小学"项目的关注。
I am glad to provide further details.
▸ 我很乐意提供更多细节。
The project sends volunteers to Hope Primary School in a nearby mountain village every Saturday.
▸ 该项目每周六派出志愿者前往附近山村的一所希望小学。
Your main duties will include teaching basic English to pupils aged 7 to 12 and organizing after-class activities such as games and singing.
▸ 你的主要职责将包括教7至12岁的小学生基础英语，以及组织游戏、唱歌等课后活动。
Buses depart from the university gate at 7:30 a.m. and return by 6 p.m., and all transportation is covered by the university.
▸ 大巴上午7:30从校门口出发，下午6点前返回，所有交通费用由学校承担。
No teaching experience is required, as a brief training session will be provided beforehand.
▸ 本项目不要求有教学经验，因为会提前安排一次简短的培训。
If you have any further questions, please feel free to write back.
▸ 如果你还有其他问题，欢迎随时回信。
We warmly welcome your participation!
▸ 我们热烈欢迎你的加入！
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly depicted in the cartoon, two hikers are resting on a mountain path.
▸ 正如漫画生动描绘的，两名登山者正在山路上休息。
One, still wearing his backpack, hands a bottle of water to his exhausted companion, encouraging him: "Don't give up. Take a rest and then keep climbing."
▸ 一个仍背着背包，递给精疲力竭的同伴一瓶水，鼓励他说："别放弃，歇一歇，然后继续爬。"
The other, sitting on the ground with his chin in his hands, mutters, "I am too tired to climb any further."
▸ 另一个坐在地上，双手托着下巴，喃喃道："我太累了，爬不动了。"
What the drawing advocates is perseverance—the refusal to quit halfway.
▸ 这幅图倡导的是坚持——拒绝半途而废。
The mountain, plain as it is, serves as a metaphor for every long-term pursuit in life, be it academic research, career development or personal growth.
▸ 这座看似平常的山，是人生中一切长期追求的隐喻，无论是学术研究、职业发展还是个人成长。
Fatigue is inevitable on any worthwhile journey; the real question is whether we let a moment of exhaustion define the whole trip.
▸ 任何值得走的路都难免疲惫；真正的问题在于，我们是否让一时的疲惫定义了整个旅程。
History repeatedly proves that the difference between success and failure often lies not in talent but in the willingness to take one more step when others have stopped.
▸ 历史反复证明，成功与失败的差距往往不在天赋，而在于别人停下之后，是否还愿意再多走一步。
As the saying goes, many on the mountain are defeated not by its height but by the last twenty meters.
▸ 正如俗语所说，山上许多人不是被山的高度所打败，而是倒在了最后的二十米。
As far as I am concerned, we should be both the encourager and the encouraged.
▸ 就我而言，我们既要成为鼓励者，也要成为被鼓励者。
Rest when tired, but never turn rest into retreat; the summit belongs only to those who keep climbing.
▸ 累了就休息，但绝不要让休息变成退缩；因为峰顶只属于坚持攀登的人。
2020 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：受学生会委派，写一则通知告知国际学生即将举行歌唱比赛的相关信息。不署真名。
- ◾大作文：图画作文，题为"习惯"。左图：女士案头文件堆积却从容不迫，因为任务早已提前完成；右图：男士悠闲拖延，直到最后一刻才匆忙赶工。主题：好习惯（提前行动）与拖延。
小作文范文（Notice，约 100 词）
Singing Contest to Be Held
歌唱比赛即将举行
To enrich campus life, the Students' Union will hold a singing contest in the Grand Auditorium at 7:00 p.m. on May 18.
▸ 为丰富校园生活，学生会将于5月18日晚7:00在大礼堂举办一场歌唱比赛。
All international students are warmly welcome to participate.
▸ 热忱欢迎所有国际学生参加。
The contest features both Chinese and English songs, and contestants may perform solo or in groups.
▸ 比赛曲目包括中文和英文歌曲，参赛者可以独唱，也可以组队表演。
Prizes will be awarded to the top three performers, and all participants will receive souvenir gifts.
▸ 前三名将获得奖品，所有参赛者都将收到纪念礼品。
Those who wish to take part, please register at the Students' Union office or by email before May 12.
▸ 有意参加者请于5月12日前到学生会办公室报名，或通过电子邮件报名。
Come and show your talent on the stage—we are waiting for your voice!
▸ 快来舞台上一展才华吧——我们期待着你的声音！
The Students' Union
学生会
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is depicted in the drawing entitled "Habit," two people manage the same workload in strikingly different ways.
▸ 正如题为"习惯"的图画中所描绘的，两个人以截然不同的方式处理同样的工作量。
The woman on the left, whose desk is piled with documents, works ahead of schedule with composure, for she feels at ease only when tasks are finished early.
▸ 左边的女士案头文件堆积如山，却从容不迫地提前完成任务，因为只有提早做完，她才觉得安心。
The man on the right, by contrast, leans back at leisure, postponing everything until the last possible moment.
▸ 右边的男士则恰恰相反，悠闲地靠在椅背上，把一切都拖到可能的最后一刻。
The drawing lays bare the quiet power of habits.
▸ 这幅图揭示了习惯那不动声色的力量。
Early action and procrastination differ not in a single occasion but in a repeated pattern—and it is the pattern that shapes outcomes.
▸ 提前行动与拖延的区别不在于某一次，而在于一种反复的模式——而正是这种模式塑造了结果。
Those who act in advance keep stress under control, leave room for the unexpected, and thus stay in command of their time; those who habitually delay are driven by deadlines, turning manageable tasks into unnecessary crises.
▸ 提前行动的人把压力控制在手中，为意外留出余地，从而牢牢掌控自己的时间；习惯性拖延的人则被最后期限驱赶着走，把本可驾驭的任务变成不必要的危机。
What looks like a mere difference in schedule is, in essence, a difference in the quality of both work and life.
▸ 看似只是日程安排上的差异，实质上却是工作与生活质量的差异。
As far as I am concerned, the best way to change a habit is to start now—indeed, to start today.
▸ 就我而言，改变习惯最好的办法就是现在开始——确切地说，今天就开始。
Break a big task into daily portions, set an earlier personal deadline, and let small timely actions accumulate.
▸ 把大任务拆分成每日的小份，给自己设定一个更早的期限，让及时的小行动不断累积。
A good habit, once formed, repays us for a lifetime.
▸ 好习惯一旦养成，将让我们受益终身。
2021 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：你的外国朋友刚大学毕业，想在中国找工作。给他/她写一封邮件提出建议。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。扮成孙悟空的小男孩拿着小金箍棒对父亲说，很多同学觉得学戏太枯燥；父亲答：只要你自己喜欢，就好。主题：坚持热爱/尊重兴趣/传统文化传承。
小作文范文（Suggestion email，约 100 词）
Dear Mike,
亲爱的迈克：
Congratulations on your graduation!
▸ 恭喜你毕业！
Knowing that you intend to build your career in China, I would like to offer a few suggestions.
▸ 得知你打算在中国发展事业，我想提出几点建议。
First, it would be wise to start your job search on major recruitment platforms and at university career fairs, where international-friendly positions are concentrated.
▸ 首先，明智的做法是从各大招聘平台和高校招聘会上开始求职，那里集中了大量对国际人才友好的职位。
Second, since many employers value cross-cultural competence, do highlight your language skills and international perspective in your resume.
▸ 其次，由于许多雇主看重跨文化能力，务必在简历中突出你的语言技能和国际视野。
Finally, familiarize yourself with the work-visa regulations early, so that the paperwork will not delay your start.
▸ 最后，尽早熟悉工作签证的相关规定，以免手续问题耽误你的入职。
China's job market is full of opportunities for someone as open-minded as you.
▸ 对于像你这样思想开放的人来说，中国的就业市场充满机会。
Please let me know if any further help is needed.
▸ 如需进一步帮助，请随时告诉我。
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, a little boy dressed up as the Monkey King, waving his tiny golden staff, tells his father that many of his classmates find learning traditional opera dull.
▸ 正如图中生动描绘的，一个扮成孙悟空的小男孩挥舞着他的小金箍棒，告诉父亲班上很多同学觉得学戏太枯燥。
The father replies with a smile: "As long as you love it yourself, that is enough."
▸ 父亲微笑着回答："只要你自己喜欢，就好。"
What the father's answer conveys is a wisdom worth celebrating: genuine passion outweighs popular approval.
▸ 父亲的回答传达出一种值得称道的智慧：真正的热爱胜过大众的认可。
The boy's classmates have judged the ancient art by its apparent difficulty, yet the child persists because the joy he draws from it is his own.
▸ 同学们以这门古老艺术表面的枯燥来评判它，孩子却坚持了下来，因为他从中获得的快乐属于他自己。
In an age when trends shift overnight and "likes" often dictate our choices, this father-daughter—rather, father-son—dialogue reminds us that interest is the most durable engine of learning.
▸ 在潮流一夜一变、"点赞"常常左右我们选择的时代，这段父女——更确切地说，父子——对话提醒我们：兴趣是最持久的学习引擎。
Moreover, the drawing carries a broader message: the survival of traditional culture depends not on obligation but on such heartfelt enthusiasm passed from one generation to the next.
▸ 此外，图画还传递了更宏大的信息：传统文化的存续，靠的不是义务，而正是这种代代相传的由衷热爱。
As far as I am concerned, parents and educators should protect, rather than question, a child's "unpopular" interest, and we ourselves should have the courage to love what we love.
▸ 就我而言，家长和教育者应当保护而非质疑孩子"冷门"的兴趣，我们自己也应当有勇气去爱我们所爱。
Where genuine passion grows, both individuals and traditions flourish.
▸ 凡真诚热爱生长之处，个人与传统都将欣欣向荣。
2022 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：给英国某大学教授写邮件，邀请他/她组建团队参加将在你校举办的国际创新大赛。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。布告栏前贴着讲座海报，短发女生认为讲座与专业无关、去了没用；长发女生认为听了必有好处。主题：跨专业学习/开阔视野。
小作文范文（Invitation email，约 105 词）
Dear Professor Smith,
亲爱的史密斯教授：
I am Li Ming, coordinator of the International Innovation Contest to be held at our university this October.
▸ 我是李明，今年10月将在我们大学举办的国际创新大赛的协调员。
Having long admired your outstanding work in artificial intelligence, I am writing to sincerely invite you to organize a team for the contest.
▸ 久仰您在人工智能领域的杰出成果，我写信诚挚邀请您组建团队参加本次大赛。
It brings together top student teams from around the world, whose members will compete for generous awards and exchange ideas with leading scholars and enterprises.
▸ 大赛汇聚了来自世界各地的顶尖学生团队，队员们既能争夺丰厚的奖项，又能与知名学者和企业交流思想。
Your expertise in interdisciplinary research, we believe, would greatly strengthen your team's performance and enrich the event itself.
▸ 我们相信，您在跨学科研究方面的专长将大大提升您团队的表现，也会让赛事本身更加精彩。
Should you be interested, I would be more than happy to send you the detailed rules and registration schedule.
▸ 如果您有兴趣，我非常乐意把详细的比赛规则和报名日程发送给您。
We sincerely look forward to your participation.
▸ 我们衷心期待您的参与。
Yours sincerely,Li Ming
此致敬礼，李明
大作文范文（约 190 词）
As is depicted in the drawing, two female students stand before a bulletin board where a poster announces a campus lecture.
▸ 正如图中描绘的，两名女生站在布告栏前，那里的一张海报正在预告一场校园讲座。
The short-haired girl dismisses it, arguing that since the lecture falls outside their major, attending would be useless.
▸ 短发女生对此不以为然，认为讲座与她们的专业无关，去了也没用。
Her long-haired companion, however, insists that listening to it is bound to do them good.
▸ 而她的长发同伴则坚持认为，去听必定有好处。
The dialogue reflects two sharply different attitudes toward knowledge.
▸ 这段对话折射出对知识的两种截然不同的态度。
The first girl embodies a narrow, utilitarian view that divides learning into "useful" and "useless" by major; the second represents an open mind that treats every unfamiliar field as a potential window.
▸ 第一种女生体现了一种狭隘功利的观念：以专业为界，把学习划分为"有用"与"无用"；第二种则代表一种开放的心态：把每个陌生的领域都当作一扇潜在的窗口。
In an era when disciplines increasingly overlap—medicine borrows from engineering, business from psychology—the ability to absorb ideas across boundaries has become a core competence.
▸ 在学科日益交叉的时代——医学借鉴工程学，商学借鉴心理学——跨越边界吸收思想的能力已成为一种核心竞争力。
Many breakthroughs, after all, were born precisely at the crossroads of different fields, planted by a "useless" lecture, book or conversation.
▸ 毕竟，许多突破恰恰诞生于不同领域的交叉口，由一场"没用"的讲座、一本书或一次谈话播下种子。
As far as I am concerned, the second girl's attitude deserves our applause.
▸ 在我看来，长发女生那种开明的态度更值得称道。
Knowledge is never confined to a syllabus, and today's marginal interest may become tomorrow's essential skill.
▸ 知识从不局限于教学大纲，今天的边缘兴趣也许会成为明天的核心技能。
Therefore, whenever a door to an unfamiliar field opens, we should walk through it—for breadth of vision, more than depth alone, prepares us for an uncertain future.
▸ 因此，每当一扇通往陌生领域的门打开，我们都应走进去——因为面对不确定的未来，视野的开阔比单纯的深度更能让我们有备无患。
2023 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：写一则通知，为史密斯教授的校园体育活动研究项目招募一名学生助理，写明工作职责与要求。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画作文。村庄河道上龙舟竞渡激烈进行，两岸人群和拱桥上挥旗助威，一位老人笑着说："咱们村的龙舟赛越来越热闹了。"主题：传统民俗复兴/乡村文化振兴。
小作文范文（Notice，约 100 词）
Research Assistant Wanted
招聘研究助理
Professor Smith's research project on campus sports activities is looking for one student assistant.
▸ 史密斯教授关于校园体育活动的研究项目现招聘学生助理一名。
Duties include distributing and collecting questionnaires, interviewing student athletes, sorting out data, and assisting in drafting the interim report.
▸ 工作职责包括发放和回收问卷、访谈学生运动员、整理数据，以及协助起草中期报告。
Applicants should meet the following requirements: a good command of English, basic skills in Excel and SPSS, and at least ten spare hours per week.
▸ 应聘者须满足以下要求：英语能力良好，掌握 Excel 和 SPSS 的基本操作，每周至少有十个小时的空闲时间。
Previous experience in research projects is preferred but not required.
▸ 有科研项目经验者优先，但不作硬性要求。
The position offers 60 yuan per hour plus valuable hands-on research training.
▸ 该职位每小时报酬60元，并提供宝贵的科研实践训练。
Those interested, please send your resume to liming@university.edu.cn by March 15.
▸ 有意者请于3月15日前将简历发送至 liming@university.edu.cn。
Shortlisted candidates will be interviewed the following week.
▸ 入围者将于次周参加面试。
Li Ming
李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
As is vividly depicted in the drawing, an exciting dragon boat race is unfolding on a river running through a village.
▸ 正如图中生动描绘的，一条穿过村庄的河道上，一场激动人心的龙舟竞渡正酣。
Two boats, packed with rowers paddling in perfect rhythm, are competing fiercely, while villagers crowding both banks and the arched bridge wave flags to cheer.
▸ 两条载满桨手的龙舟节奏一致、激烈争先，挤满两岸和拱桥的村民挥旗助威。
In the corner, an elderly man beams: "The dragon boat race in our village is livelier than ever."
▸ 角落里，一位老人笑逐颜开："咱们村的龙舟赛比以往任何时候都热闹。"
What the scene celebrates is the vigorous revival of traditional folk customs in rural China.
▸ 这一场景讴歌的是中国乡村传统民俗的蓬勃复兴。
The dragon boat race, a time-honored ritual once threatened by urbanization and the exodus of young laborers, is now drawing villagers of all ages back to the river.
▸ 龙舟赛这一曾因城市化和年轻劳动力外流而面临式微的古老仪式，如今正把各个年龄段的村民重新吸引回河边。
Behind this revival lies a larger truth: as material life improves, people instinctively reach for cultural roots.
▸ 复兴背后蕴含着一个更大的道理：随着物质生活的改善，人们本能地回归文化之根。
Customs, the drawing suggests, are not museum exhibits; kept alive through participation, they enrich rural life, strengthen community bonds and nourish a growing sense of cultural confidence.
▸ 正如图画所暗示的，民俗不是博物馆里的展品；只有在参与中保持鲜活，它们才能丰富乡村生活、增进社区纽带、滋养日益增长的文化自信。
From my perspective, this trend deserves applause and, more importantly, support.
▸ 依我之见，这股复兴势头值得称许，更值得实实在在的扶持。
Local governments should fund such festivals, and young people should take up the paddles their grandparents once held.
▸ 地方政府应当为这类节庆提供资助，年轻人则应当接过祖辈曾握过的船桨。
Only when traditions live in daily practice—rather than in photographs—can they continue to thrive for generations to come.
▸ 只有当传统活在日常实践之中——而不是活在照片里——它才能在子孙后代中继续繁荣。
2024 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：回复国际学生 Paul 的求助邮件：他的课程作业是做一位中国古代科学家的口头报告，不知如何准备，请求建议。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图画+图表作文。图：新建的"市民健身区"小公园里，孩子们奔跑、夫妻聊天，一位男子欣喜地说家附近的小公园真好；图表：某市公园数量由 2020 年 406 个增至 2021 年 532 个、2022 年 670 个。主题：民生工程/全民健身与生活品质提升。
小作文范文（Reply email，约 105 词）
Dear Paul,
亲爱的保罗：
Thank you for your email, and I would be glad to share some advice on preparing your oral report.
▸ 谢谢你的邮件，我很乐意分享一些准备口头报告的建议。
First, choose an ancient Chinese scientist whose story fascinates you—Zu Chongzhi, the mathematician who calculated pi with astonishing precision, is an excellent choice.
▸ 首先，选一位其故事让你着迷的中国古代科学家——数学家祖冲之就是绝佳人选，他曾以惊人的精度计算出圆周率。
Then, gather reliable materials from the library or academic websites, focusing on his achievements and their lasting influence.
▸ 然后，从图书馆或学术网站搜集可靠的资料，重点放在他的成就及其深远影响上。
Next, organize your content into a clear outline: introduction, major contributions, and modern relevance.
▸ 接着，把内容组织成清晰的提纲：引言、主要贡献和现代意义。
Finally, rehearse aloud several times until you can speak fluently rather than read.
▸ 最后，大声排练几遍，直到你能流利地讲出来，而不是念稿。
If you need Chinese reference books, I will be happy to lend you mine.
▸ 如果你需要中文参考书，我很乐意把我的借给你。
Good luck with your report!
▸ 祝你的报告顺利！
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
The picture and the chart above portray a quiet but remarkable change in Chinese urban life.
▸ 上面的图画和图表描绘了中国城市生活中一个悄然却显著的改变。
In the picture, five residents are enjoying a newly built park marked "Citizen Fitness Area": children are running, a couple is chatting, and one man exclaims how wonderful it is to have such a park near his home.
▸ 图中，五位居民正在一座标有"市民健身区"的新建公园里享受时光：孩子们奔跑嬉戏，一对夫妇聊着天，一位男子感叹家附近有这样一个小公园真好。
The accompanying chart confirms the scene: the number of parks in a certain city climbed steadily from 406 in 2020 to 532 in 2021 and further to 670 in 2022.
▸ 配套的图表印证了这一场景：某市公园数量从2020年的406个稳步攀升至2021年的532个，2022年进一步增至670个。
The combination of image and data tells a story of people-oriented development.
▸ 图像与数据的结合讲述了一个以人为本的发展故事。
Behind the rising figures lies the government's growing investment in public fitness facilities, driven by a simple logic—that prosperity should ultimately be measured by the quality of ordinary people's daily lives.
▸ 不断上升的数字背后，是政府对公共健身设施日益加大的投入，其驱动力是一个朴素的逻辑：繁荣最终应以普通人日常生活的质量来衡量。
Small "pocket parks," though modest in size, translate abstract policy into tangible happiness within residents' walking distance.
▸ 小小的"口袋公园"虽然面积不大，却把抽象的政策转化为居民步行可达的切实幸福。
In my view, this trend deserves our firm support.
▸ 在我看来，这一趋势值得我们坚定支持。
It is advisable to keep embedding such green spaces into urban planning and to solicit residents' opinions at the design stage.
▸ 应当继续把这类绿地纳入城市规划，并在设计过程中征求居民的意见。
After all, the most convincing measure of a city is not the height of its skyline, but how easily its people can find a place to run, chat and breathe.
▸ 毕竟，衡量一座城市最有说服力的标尺，不是天际线的高度，而是人们能否轻松找到一个可以奔跑、聊天、呼吸的地方。
2025 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：回复同学 Paul 的邮件：你将邀请青年手工艺人来校园展示创新手艺，他想知道展示内容并希望帮忙。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图表（表格）作文。2014–2023 年全国居民平均每百户主要耐用消费品拥有量：空调从 75.2 台猛增至 145.9 台，洗衣机从 83.7 升至 98.2，电冰箱从 85.5 升至 103.4。主题：生活水平提升/消费升级。
小作文范文（Reply email，约 105 词）
Dear Paul,
亲爱的保罗：
Thank you for your enthusiasm about our craft demonstration!
▸ 感谢你对我们的手艺展示活动的热情！
I am delighted to tell you more about the event.
▸ 我很乐意进一步向你介绍这次活动。
The invited young craftsmen will showcase works blending tradition with creativity: paper-cuts transformed into modern greeting cards, pottery painted with digital-style patterns, and bamboo weaving reinterpreted as stylish lampshades.
▸ 我们邀请的青年手工艺人将展示融传统与创意于一体的作品：变成现代贺卡的剪纸、绘有数字风格图案的陶器，以及被重新演绎为时尚灯罩的竹编。
Each of them will also give a live demonstration, so visitors can watch and even try the techniques.
▸ 每位手工艺人还将进行现场演示，参观者可以观看，甚至亲自试一试这些技艺。
As for your help, we would be truly grateful if you could design promotional posters and help greet the guests at the entrance on the day.
▸ 至于你帮忙的事，如果你能设计宣传海报，并在活动当天帮忙在入口处迎接来宾，我们将不胜感激。
Your support will make the event run much more smoothly.
▸ 你的支持会让活动进行得顺利得多。
Looking forward to working with you!
▸ 期待与你合作！
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
The table above presents the changes in the average ownership of major durable consumer goods per 100 households in China from 2014 to 2023.
▸ 上表呈现了2014年至2023年中国居民平均每百户主要耐用消费品拥有量的变化。
As is shown, air conditioners witnessed a dramatic surge, nearly doubling from 75.2 to 145.9 units over the decade, whereas washing machines and refrigerators rose only modestly, from 83.7 to 98.2 and from 85.5 to 103.4 respectively.
▸ 如图所示，空调经历了爆发式增长，十年间从75.2台几乎翻倍至145.9台；相比之下，洗衣机和电冰箱仅温和增长，分别从83.7台升至98.2台、从85.5台升至103.4台。
This striking contrast speaks volumes about the upgrading of Chinese consumption.
▸ 这一鲜明的对比充分说明了中国消费的升级。
Air conditioners, once regarded as a luxury, have become the very symbol of a comfortable life that rising incomes can now afford; their steep climb reflects families' shifting focus from "having enough" to "living well."
▸ 曾被视为奢侈品的空调，如今已成为不断增长的收入所能负担的舒适生活的象征；其陡峭的攀升反映出家庭关注的重心从"有得用"转向"过得好"。
Washing machines and refrigerators, by contrast, are long-standing necessities whose ownership had already approached saturation, so their growth naturally slowed.
▸ 相比之下，洗衣机和电冰箱是早已接近饱和的长期必需品，其增长自然放缓。
The table, in other words, records not merely appliance sales but a nationwide journey toward a better life.
▸ 换言之，这张表记录的不仅仅是家电销量，更是一段走向美好生活的全国旅程。
From my perspective, the figures are encouraging, yet further progress remains possible.
▸ 在我看来，这些数字令人鼓舞，但仍有进一步发展的空间。
The government and manufacturers should continue raising household incomes and developing energy-efficient, smart appliances, so that the comfort already enjoyed in cities can reach every corner of the country.
▸ 政府和制造商应继续提高居民收入、研发节能智能家电，让城市已享受到的舒适惠及全国的每个角落。
When consumption upgrades, so does the quality of life itself.
▸ 消费升级之时，生活质量亦随之提升。
2026 年
题目要求
- ◾小作文：回复朋友 Paul 的邮件：他看到你发布的某中国家庭手写书信的照片很感动，想了解更多，并询问这些书信目前在何处公开展出。署名 Li Ming。
- ◾大作文：图表作文。饼图：对养老机器人的接受度——完全接受 39.3%、部分接受 32.8%、不接受 27.9%；柱状图：人们最担心的问题——安全 46.30%，价格 24.90%，便利性 10.70%。主题：养老机器人的社会接受度与安全关切。
小作文范文（Reply email，约 105 词）
Dear Paul,
亲爱的保罗：
I am so glad the handwritten letters moved you—they are indeed treasures.
▸ 真高兴这些手写书信打动了你——它们确实是珍宝。
Here is more about them.
▸ 以下是关于它们的更多信息。
These letters were written by ordinary Chinese families over the past century, most of them exchanged between parents and children living far apart.
▸ 这些书信是一个世纪以来普通中国家庭写下的，大多是分隔两地的父母与子女之间的往来。
They record everyday worries, words of encouragement and quiet expressions of love—priceless, for they preserve both family memories and the changing face of Chinese society.
▸ 它们记录了日常的牵挂、鼓励的话语和含蓄的爱意——弥足珍贵，因为它们既保存了家庭的记忆，也保存了中国社会变迁的面貌。
As for viewing them, a themed exhibition is currently being held at the City Museum, running through the end of this month, and admission is free.
▸ 至于在哪里可以看到：市博物馆目前正在举办一场主题展览，展期持续到本月底，免费入场。
I would be delighted to go with you this weekend if you are interested.
▸ 如果你有兴趣，这个周末我很乐意陪你去。
Yours,Li Ming
你的朋友，李明
大作文范文（约 195 词）
The two charts above present the findings of a survey on elderly-care robots.
▸ 上面两幅图呈现了一项关于养老机器人的调查结果。
According to the pie chart, 39.3 percent of respondents fully accept such robots, 32.8 percent accept them partially, and 27.9 percent still refuse.
▸ 如饼图所示，39.3%的受访者完全接受这类机器人，32.8%部分接受，27.9%仍然拒绝。
The bar chart, meanwhile, shows what concerns people most: safety ranks first at 46.3 percent, well ahead of price at 24.9 percent and convenience at 10.7 percent.
▸ 柱状图则显示了人们最担心的问题：安全以46.3%高居首位，远高于价格的24.9%和便利性的10.7%。
The figures reveal both promise and hesitation.
▸ 这些数字既揭示了前景，也揭示了犹豫。
On the one hand, with Chinese society aging rapidly and professional caregivers in short supply, over seventy percent of the public already welcome robots as a practical supplement to elderly care.
▸ 一方面，随着中国社会迅速老龄化、专业护理人员短缺，超过七成的公众已经欢迎机器人作为养老的实用补充。
On the other hand, since these machines are meant to serve vulnerable senior citizens, people naturally care more about whether they are safe and dependable than whether they are cheap or convenient.
▸ 另一方面，由于这些机器要服务于脆弱的老年人，人们自然更关心它们是否安全可靠，而不是便宜或便利。
In other words, the biggest barrier to adoption is not cost but trust.
▸ 换言之，推广的最大障碍不是成本，而是信任。
In my view, elderly-care robots represent a promising direction that deserves encouragement.
▸ 在我看来，养老机器人代表着一个值得鼓励的有前景的方向。
Manufacturers should place safety and reliability at the core of their design, while regulators establish clear standards; prices will then fall with scale.
▸ 制造商应当把安全可靠作为设计的核心，监管机构则应确立明确的标准；价格随后会随规模扩大而下降。
Only when the trust gap is bridged can this technology truly ease the burden of an aging society.
▸ 只有当信任的鸿沟被填平，这项技术才能真正减轻老龄化社会的负担。
