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本次从外研版高中英语选择性必修第三册Unit 4全单元词汇中，筛选高考最高频、语法填空必考、完形易混淆、写作可直接套用的10个核心词汇。剔除偏僻专业词汇与冷门考点，只保留考场实用重难点，搭配原创标准化专项练习，适配高二同步巩固、高三一轮复习，可直接打印背诵刷题。
文章末尾可领取本文内容可直接打印的高考高频考词PDF版，方便学生自测。
01
1. artificial /ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ adj. 人造的；人工的；虚假的
核心考点：高考阅读、写作超级高频词，科技类话题核心词汇，常考形容词辨析与副词变形，写作可高级替换false/man-made。
词形变形：artificially adv. 人工地；不自然地｜artificiality n. 虚假；人为性
高频搭配：artificial intelligence 人工智能｜artificial light 人造光｜artificial smile 虚伪的微笑
高分例句：Artificial intelligence is gradually changing people's ways of working and living.
2. susceptible /səˈseptəbl/ adj. 易受影响的；易感染的
核心考点：完形填空、语法填空高频辨析词，固定搭配为高考必考考点，常考形容词搭配与名词变形。
词形变形：susceptibility n. 敏感性；易感性｜susceptibly adv. 易受影响地
高频搭配：be susceptible to sth. 易受……影响/感染｜be susceptible to diseases 易患病
高分例句：Young children are more susceptible to bad habits and negative information.
3. victim /ˈvɪktɪm/ n. 受害者；牺牲品
核心考点：灾害、社会热点类阅读核心词，固定句型为完形填空高频考点，词形转换适配语法填空。
词形变形：victimize v. 使受害；欺凌｜victimization n. 受害；欺凌行为
高频搭配：fall victim to sth. 成为……的受害者｜crime victim 刑事案件受害者
高分例句：Many local people fell victim to the sudden flood last summer.
4. capacity /kəˈpæsəti/ n. 能力；容量；身份
核心考点：高考多义必考词，写作高级替换ability，语法填空高频考查同根形容词变形，多词义辨析为完形重难点。
词形变形：capable adj. 有能力的｜capability n. 才能；性能
高频搭配：the capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力｜storage capacity 存储容量
高分例句：Everyone has the capacity to learn new skills and make progress.
5. analyse /ˈænəlaɪz/ v. 分析；剖析
核心考点：读写全能核心词，写作高频万能动词，语法填空必考名词变形（单复数特殊变化），短文改错高频考点。
词形变形：analysis n. 分析（单数）｜analyses n. 分析（复数）｜analytical adj. 善于分析的
高频搭配：analyse data 分析数据｜analyse the situation 分析形势
高分例句：We should analyse problems calmly before making final decisions.
6. regulate /ˈreɡjuleɪt/ v. 规范；管理；调节
核心考点：社会规则、科技规范类话题高频词，写作高级替换control，名词变形为语法填空必考。
词形变形：regulation n. 规则；管理｜regulatory adj. 监管的；调节的
高频搭配：regulate market order 规范市场秩序｜regulate one's emotions 调节情绪
高分例句：Laws are made to regulate people's behavior and maintain social order.
7. illegal /ɪˈliːɡl/ adj. 非法的；违法的
核心考点：法治、社会热点阅读高频词，否定前缀词汇典型考点，副词、名词变形为语法填空高频题型。
词形变形：illegally adv. 非法地｜illegality n. 违法行为｜legal adj. 合法的（反义词）
高频搭配：illegal activities 非法活动｜illegal immigration 非法移民
高分例句：It is illegal to trade protected wild animals in our country.
8. assess /əˈses/ v. 评估；评价；估算
核心考点：教育、社会评价类话题核心词，写作高级替换evaluate，词形转换为高考语法填空固定考点。
词形变形：assessment n. 评估；评价｜assessable adj. 可评估的
高频搭配：assess the situation 评估形势｜assess students' ability 评价学生能力
高分例句：Teachers usually assess students' comprehensive ability in various ways.
9. horizon /həˈraɪzn/ n. 地平线；眼界；视野
核心考点：写作满分万能搭配词汇，成长、旅行、学习类话题必用，形容词变形适配语法填空。
词形变形：horizontal adj. 水平的｜horizontally adv. 水平地
高频搭配：broaden one's horizons 开阔眼界｜on the horizon 即将发生
高分例句：Reading and travelling can effectively broaden our horizons.
10. consistent /kənˈsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的；一贯的；稳定的
核心考点：完形辨析、语法填空、写作全能词，固定搭配为高考高频考点，反义词变形常考辨析。
词形变形：consistently adv. 一贯地｜consistency n. 一致性｜inconsistent adj. 矛盾的（反义词）
高频搭配：consistent with sth. 与……一致｜be consistent in doing sth. 一贯做某事
高分例句：Your words should be consistent with your deeds in daily life.
02
题型一：单项选择（10题｜精准对应核心考点）
1. Many factories use ______ materials to replace natural materials for production.
A. artificial B. illegal C. temporary D. violent
2. Teenagers are easily ______ to negative online information and bad behaviors.
A. susceptible B. consistent C. occupied D. bound
3. Lots of residents fell ______ to the heavy flood that hit the southern area.
A. victim B. victims C. victimized D. a victim
4. Human beings have unlimited ______ to learn and create new things.
A. capability B. capacity C. occupation D. resolution
5. We need to collect and ______ relevant data before drawing a conclusion.
A. abandon B. analyse C. shelter D. resolve
6. The government has issued new rules to ______ the development of online industries.
A. restore B. regulate C. assess D. abandon
7. It is totally ______ to hunt and trade protected wild animals.
A. legal B. illegal C. moral D. immoral
8. Experts are invited to ______ the safety of the new public facilities.
A. assess B. analyse C. witness D. evacuate
9. Reading various books helps students ______ their horizons and enrich their minds.
A. broaden B. raise C. improve D. resolve
10. His daily behavior is fully ______ with his public speeches.
A. consistent B. temporary C. artificial D. susceptible
题型二：词性转换（10题｜对标高考语法填空）
1. This kind of decoration is ______ (artificial) made but looks very natural.
2. Children’s ______ (susceptible) to external influence should be valued by parents.
3. The charity aims to help disaster ______ (victim) rebuild their homes.
4. Human beings are ______ (capable) of changing the environment in positive ways.
5. Careful ______ (analyse) of the problem is the key to solving it.
6. Strict ______ (regulate) should be carried out on food safety.
7. Anyone who acts ______ (illegal) will be punished by the law.
8. The teacher gave a fair ______ (assess) of every student's performance.
9. Travelling is an effective way to expand one's ______ (horizon).
10. He ______ (consistent) sticks to his principles in his career.
题型三：话题翻译（5题｜作文高分句型｜预留书写横线）
1. 人工智能正在极大地改变我们的生活和工作方式。
________________________________________________________________________
2. 青少年容易受到网络不良信息的影响，需要正确的引导。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 多读书、多旅行能够开阔我们的眼界，丰富我们的阅历。
________________________________________________________________________
4. 我们的言行应该保持一致，做诚实守信的人。
________________________________________________________________________
5. 我们需要理性分析问题、客观评估形势，做出合理选择。
________________________________________________________________________
03
题型一：单项选择 答案&解析
1. 答案：A 解析：artificial 意为“人造的、人工的”，贴合工厂用人造材料替代天然材料的语境，其余词汇语义不符。
2. 答案：A 解析：be susceptible to 为单元核心固定搭配，表“易受……影响”，适配青少年易受外界信息影响的语境。
3. 答案：A 解析：fall victim to 为高考固定不变短语，属于高频易错考点。无论主语单复数，短语中 victim 永远用单数，表示“成为……的受害者”，为考场标准满分用法。
4. 答案：B 解析：capacity 侧重“天生的潜能、能力”，the capacity to do sth. 做某事的能力，为高考高频搭配；capability侧重“后天习得的技能”，此处适配天赋潜能语境。
5. 答案：B 解析：analyse data 分析数据，是科研、解题类话题核心搭配，贴合句意。
6. 答案：B 解析：regulate 此处表示“规范、监管”，规范互联网行业发展，贴合政府治理语境。
7. 答案：B 解析：illegal 非法的，捕猎交易保护动物属于违法行为，语义匹配。
8. 答案：A 解析：assess the safety 评估安全性，是公共设施检测的固定搭配。
9. 答案：A 解析：broaden one's horizons 高考满分固定搭配，意为“开阔眼界”，无其他替换动词适配该搭配。
10. 答案：A 解析：be consistent with 固定搭配，表“与……一致”，贴合言行合一的语境。
题型二：词性转换 答案&解析
1. 答案：artificially 解析：副词修饰被动语态made，作方式状语，表“人工制作的”。
2. 答案：susceptibility解析：名词所有格后接名词，作句子主语，表“孩子的易受影响性”。
3. 答案：victims 解析：disaster victims 灾难受害者，主语为复数，对应名词用复数形式。
4. 答案：capable 解析：be capable of doing sth. 固定搭配，意为“有能力做某事”，高考高频考点。
5. 答案：analysis 解析：形容词careful后接名词，作主语，表“对问题的细致分析”。
6. 答案：regulations 解析：strict后接可数名词复数，表“规章制度”，多用复数形式。
7. 答案：illegally 解析：副词修饰动词acts，作状语，表“非法行事”。
8. 答案：assessment 解析：不定冠词a后接单数名词，give an assessment 做出评价，固定搭配。
9. 答案：horizons 解析：expand one's horizons 固定搭配，名词常用复数形式，表“眼界、视野”。
10. 答案：consistently解析：副词修饰动词sticks，作状语，表“一贯坚持原则”。
题型三：满分翻译范文
1. Artificial intelligence is greatly changing the way we live and work.
2. Teenagers are susceptible to bad online information and need correct guidance.
3. Reading more books and travelling more can broaden our horizons and enrich our experience.
4. Our deeds should be consistent with our words, and we should be honest people.
5. We need to analyse problems rationally and assess the situation objectively to make reasonable choices.
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