这个考点在语法填空、短文改错和写作里都很容易考到。
这类动词的结构是主语加be加过去分词加to加宾语。被动语态中to必须保留,这是高考最常挖的坑。
高考最常考的8个动词按考频排序如下:
1. devote,致力于,被动语态be devoted to
例:He was devoted to helping the poor.
2.addict,使上瘾,被动语态be addicted to
例:She was addicted to online games.
3. expose,暴露或接触,被动语态be exposed to
例:The children were exposed to the virus.
4. relate,联系,被动语态be related to
例:This poem is related to his childhood。
5.link,连接,被动语态be linked to
例:The disease is linked to pollution.
6. connect,连接,被动语态be connected to
例:The island is connected to the mainland.
7. adapt,适应,被动语态be adapted to
例:He was adapted to the new environment.
8. accustom,使习惯,被动语态be accustommed to
例:I was accustomed to getting up early。
记忆口诀:献身暴露相联系,适应习惯跟着to走。
需要我帮你把这8个动词整理成一张便携背诵卡片,或者出几道语法填空专项练习吗?