2027届高考英语听力高频词汇短语(共七类)清单

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2027届高考英语听力高频词汇短语(共七类)清单

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英语听力高频词汇短语

一、核心动词与短语(高频动作与交际)

interview n./v.面试;采访

(结合场景:job interview, conduct an interview)

presentation n.演讲;报告;课堂展示

(结合场景:class presentation, give a presentation)

cancel/call off v.取消

(听力原句语境:cancel a meeting, flight cancelled)

postpone/put off v.推迟,延期

(听力原句语境:postpone a meeting)

reschedule v.重新安排(时间)

(结合场景:改期,重新预约)

deliver/delivery v./n.递送,送货;发表(演讲)

(听力原句语境:deliver a letter, delivery of furniture)

reserve/reservation v./n.预订,预约

(听力原句语境:make a reservation, book a table)

confirm v.确认

(听力原句语境:confirm an appointment)

register/registration v./n.注册,登记

(听力原句语境:register for a class)

recommend v.推荐,建议

(听力原句语境:recommend a show, recommend doing)

volunteer n./v.志愿者;自愿做

(听力原句语境:volunteer work, medical volunteer)

retire/retirement v./n.退休

(听力原句语境:retire next month, retirement home)

promote/promotion v./n.晋升;推广

(听力原句语境:get promoted, sales promotion)

complain/complaint v./n.抱怨,投诉

(结合场景:make a complaint, complain about)

apologize/apology v./n.道歉

(结合场景:apologize for, make an apology)

negotiate v.谈判,协商

(结合场景:negotiate a deal)

announce v.宣布

(结合场景:announce a decision, be announced)

suffer(from)v.遭受,忍受

(结合场景:suffer from, suffer pain)

injure/injury v./n.受伤

(结合场景:get injured, back injury)

set up建立,设立;安排

(听力原句语境:set up a business; set up an experiment)

turn down调低(音量);拒绝

(听力原句语境:turn down an offer; turn down the music)

go over复习;越过(限制)

(听力原句语境:go over the speed limit; go over notes)

figure out弄清楚,计算出

(听力原句语境:figure out a problem)

make up弥补;编造

(听力原句语境:make up the rest(money);make up an excuse)

run out of用完,耗尽

(听力原句语境:run out of time)

take care of/look after照顾,照料

(结合场景:take care of the cat)

check in/checkout办理入住/结账退房

(结合场景:check in at hotel; check out of hotel)

二、高频名词(核心场景词)

budget n.预算

(听力原句语境:totalbudget,30poundsperperson)

occasion n.场合,时刻

(听力原句语境:special occasion, on this occasion)

schedule n./v.日程表;安排

(听力原句语境:busy schedule, reschedule)

application n.申请;应用

(结合场景:application letter, submit an application)

permission n.许可,允许

(结合场景:ask for permission, parental permission)

candidate n.候选人,申请人

(结合场景:job candidate)

qualification n.资历,资格

(结合场景:job qualification)

certificate n.证书

(结合场景:teaching certificate)

deadline n.截止日期

(结合场景:meet the deadline)

assignment n.作业,任务

(结合场景:homework assignment)

conference n.会议

(结合场景:attend a conference)

celebration n.庆祝活动

(结合场景:birthday celebration)

apartment n.公寓

(听力原句语境:apartment block, rent an apartment)

accommodation n.住宿

(结合场景:book accommodation)

destination n.目的地

(结合场景:final destination)

concert n.音乐会

(结合场景:attend a concert, rock concert)

audience n.观众,听众

(结合场景:in front of an audience)

experiment n.实验

(结合场景:do an experiment, scientific experiment)

department n.部门;系

(结合场景:department store, English department)

emergency n.紧急情况

(结合场景:emergency department)

furniture n.家具

(结合场景:move furniture, office furniture)

platform n.站台,月台

(听力原句语境:atPlatform11)

souvenir n.纪念品

(结合场景:buy a souvenir)

三、形容词与副词

available adj.可获得的;有空的

(听力极高频词:available seat, not available)

specific adj.具体的,特定的

(听力原句语境:a specific budget)

convenient adj.方便的

(结合场景:convenient location)

crowded adj.拥挤的

(听力原句语境:It's usually not crowded at this time of day.)

decent adj.体面的,像样的

(听力原句语境:There's nothing decent to watch.)

experienced adj.有经验的

(结合场景:an experienced teacher)

tough adj.艰难的

(听力原句语境:Tomorrow is going to be tough.)

run-down adj.疲惫的,虚弱的

(听力原句语境:I'm really feeling a bit run-down.)

exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的

(结合场景:feel exhausted)

fascinating adj.迷人的,极好的

(结合场景:fascinating story)

embarrassed adj.尴尬的

(结合场景:feel embarrassed)

confused adj.困惑的

(结合场景:get confused)

puzzled adj.困惑的

(结合场景:look puzzled)

四、高频“熟词生义” 

book

[熟义]n.书

[生义]v.预订

(听力原句语境:I'vebookedaticketforJune22nd.)

run

[熟义]v.跑

[生义]v.经营;运行

(听力原句语境:The factory runs on shift work.)

cover

[熟义]v.覆盖

[生义]v.报道;涵盖

(听力原句语境:covering high school volley ball games.)

fix

[熟义]v.固定

[生义]v.修理

(听力原句语境:We'll have it fixed.)

pickup

[熟义]捡起

[生义]接机;接人

(听力原句语境:My uncle will pick me up at the airport.)

figure

[熟义]n.数字

[生义]v.认为;弄清楚

(听力原句语境:I figure he will come.)

五、人物态度与情感词(听力推断题必考)

annoyed adj.恼怒的

(听力原句语境:How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed.)

understanding adj.理解的

(听力原句语境:What is Jack's attitude? C. Understanding.)

supportive adj.支持的

(听力原句语境:What is Mark's attitude? C. Supportive.)

favorable adj.赞同的,支持的

(听力原句语境:What is the man's attitude toward reality shows? A. Favorable.)

disappointed adj.失望的

(结合场景:feel disappointed)

excited adj.兴奋的

(结合场景:feel excited)

regretful adj.后悔的

(结合场景:feel regretful)

grateful adj.感激的

(结合场景:be grateful for)

enthusiastic adj.热情的

(结合场景:be enthusiastic about)

nervous adj.紧张的

(听力原句语境:How did Alex feel before climbing? C. Fairly nervous.)

六、同义替换(选项与原文的暗号)

[原文]a three-month project

[选项替换]a short-term project(短期项目)

[原文]a permanent job

[选项替换]a permanent job(长期工作)

[原文]retiring next month

[选项替换]the retirement of an employee(员工退休)

[原文]shared their profits with her

[选项替换]a profitable business(有利可图的生意)

[原文]thought to be medical texts

[选项替换]medicine(医学)

[原文]you don't feel constant pressure

[选项替换]a less stressful life(压力更小的生活)

[原文]heart was racing

[选项替换]fairly nervous(相当紧张)

[原文]I'll do some strength training

[选项替换]do strength training(做力量训练)

[原文]don't be too discouraged

[选项替换]stay optimistic(保持乐观)

[原文]they often make me laugh

[选项替换]favorable(赞同的)

[原文]have never missed it(三年没错过)

[选项替换]once a year(一年一次)

[原文]I'm all in favor of

[选项替换]supportive(支持的)

[原文]We'll have it fixed

[选项替换]getting the watch repaired(把手表修好)

[原文]make up the rest

[选项替换]support financially(经济支持)

七、进阶高频词

【电话/预约场景】

confirm v.确认

reschedule v.重新安排

put through接通电话

hold on请稍等

leave a message留口信

wrong number打错电话

callback回电话

hangup挂断

【酒店/住宿场景】

reservation n.预订

check in/checkout入住/结账退房

reception n.接待处

suite n.套间

single/double room单人间/双人间

room service客房服务

wake-upcall叫醒服务

vacant adj.空着的

accommodation n.住宿

【餐厅场景】

reserve a table预订餐桌

menu n.菜单

order v.点菜

appetizer n.开胃菜

main course主菜

dessert n.甜点

bill n.账单

tip n.小费

treat v.请客

go DutchAA制

delicious adj.美味的

【工作/面试场景】

Interview n./v.面试

applicant n.申请人

position n.职位

salary n.薪水

promotion n.晋升

retire v.退休

resign v.辞职

candidate n.候选人

qualification n.资历

experience n.经验

certificate n.证书

resume n.简历

employer n.雇主

employee n.雇员

【校园/学习场景】

presentation n.课堂展示

assignment n.作业

deadline n.截止日期

graduate v.毕业

professor n.教授

seminar n.研讨班

scholarship n.奖学金

tuition n.学费

campus n.校园

dormitory n.宿舍

cafeteria n.自助餐厅

【医疗/健康场景】

emergency n.急诊

injure v.受伤

treatment n.治疗

prescription n.处方

symptom n.症状

fever n.发烧

dizzy adj.眩晕的

exhausted adj.筋疲力尽的

suffer from遭受

check-up n.体检

【交通/旅行场景】

delay n./v.延误

cancel v.取消

boarding n.登机

departure n.出发

destination n.目的地

platform n.站台

luggage n.行李

passport n.护照

visa n.签证

flight n.航班

accommodation n.住宿

【购物/消费场景】

budget n.预算

bargain n.便宜货

discount n.折扣

refund n.退款

out of stock缺货

in stock有货

deliver v.送货

receipt n.收据

cash n.现金

credit card信用卡

-END-

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