半期考临近，很多初一孩子英语不是不会，而是“简单题反复错”：watch变复数写成watchs，she和hers分不清，Listen!后面还在用动词原形，there be就近原则一考就懵。本文整理35道词汇与语法专练，覆盖名词复数、三单、物主代词、现在进行时、there be、固定搭配六大高频点；每题附答案和考点，可直接打印给孩子自测，不会的再回看文末归纳。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I can see two ________ (watch) on the desk.
2. Your mother and father look _______ (old的反义词).
3. This is an old ____________ (picture的同义词) of my family.
4. Are these sweaters _________ (you)?
5. Lily’s skirt is on the bed. _______ (she) pants are on the bed, too.
6. Excuse me, what are in those _________ (box)?
7. It’s a map of __________ (Chinese).
8. These are your coats, please put __________ (they) over there.
9. Today we have two new students. Their ________ (name) are Tom and Jim.
10. What color is the pencil? It’s ________ (white的反义词).
11. Li Ping has a dog, he _______ (like) it very much.
12. Listen! A baby is __________ (cry) in the room.
13. How many __________ (kilo) of corn would you like?
14. “Whose ruler is this?” “I think it’s _______ (she).”
15. Mr Long is a bus _________ (drive).
16. It is time to ________ English. (read)
17. Mike usually gets up at seven in the morning and ________ to school at half past seven. (go)
18. May I ________ you, sir? No, thanks. (help)
19. Look! The children are ________ over there. (sing)
20. The boy sometimes ________ TV after school. (watch)
21. The teacher has something ________ us. (tell)
22. How many ________ does he have? (photo)
23. Whose skirt is this? It is ________. (she)
24. The monkeys are very happy in the zoo. Can you see ________? (they)
25. There ________ a pen, an English book and two pieces of paper on the desk. (be)
26. How much are ________ pants? (this)
27. How much are these jeans? Which ________? (one)
28. How many ________ do they have? (watch)
29. Let’s ________ the new words again. (read)
30. Well, thanks anyway. We are just ________. (look)
31. Whose books are these? They are ________. (they)
32. I will buy two bags of salt and two ________ of eggs. (kilo)
33. ________ she have an apple or an orange? (do)
34. She is an English teacher. She ________ us English. (teach)
35. These trousers look very nice. Can I try ________ on? (they)
一、基础词汇变形（1–15）
1. watches
two（两个）→ 名词用复数；watch 以 ch 结尾，复数加 -es → watches。
2. young
old = 年老的，反义词是 young（年轻的）。
3. photo
picture = 图画/照片，同义词是 photo（照片，= photograph）。
4. yours
句意“这些毛衣是你的（毛衣）吗”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词 yours = your sweaters。
5. Her
修饰名词 pants，要用形容词性物主代词 she→her；句首大写 Her。
6. boxes
those（那些）→ 复数；box 以 x 结尾，加 -es → boxes。
7. China
a map of ____ = “一幅……的地图”，应填国家名 China（中国）；Chinese 是“中文/中国人/中国的”。
8. them
put 是动词，后面接人称代词宾格，they→them。
9. names
Tom and Jim 是两个名字，name 用复数 names。
10. black
white（白色）反义词是 black（黑色）。
11. likes
主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词加 -s → likes。
12. crying
Listen! 是现在进行时标志：be + doing，cry→crying。
13. kilos
How many + 可数名词复数，kilo（千克）→ kilos。
14. hers
“它是她的（尺子）”，无名词用名词性物主代词 she→hers。
15. driver
bus ____ = 公交车司机，drive（驾驶）→ 职业名词 driver。
16. read
It’s time to do sth.（到做某事的时间了），to 后接动词原形 read。
17. goes
usually 表一般现在时；主语 Mike 三单，and 连接并列谓语 gets up 和 goes（go→goes）。
18. help
May I + 动词原形，填 help。
19. singing
Look! 表现在进行时：are + doing，sing→singing。
20. watches
sometimes 一般现在时，主语 the boy 三单，watch 以 ch 结尾→ watches。
21. to tell
have something to tell sb. 有某事要告诉某人，不定式 to tell 作后置定语。
22. photos
How many + 复数；photo 结尾是 o 但属于“无生命/缩写词”，直接加 -s → photos。
23. hers
“它是她的（裙子）”，名词性物主代词 hers。
24. them
see 是动词，后接宾格 they→them。
25. is
There be 句型遵循就近原则，离 be 最近的是 a pen（单数）→ is。
26. these
are 对应复数指示代词，this→these（这些裤子多少钱）。
27. ones
jeans 是复数，用 ones 代替复数名词（which ones = 哪几条）。
28. watches
How many + 复数 → watches。
29. read
Let’s + 动词原形，填 read。
30. looking
“我们只是看看”，现在进行时 are + looking（just looking 是购物常用语）。
31. theirs
“它们是他们的（书）”，无名词用名词性物主代词 they→theirs。
32. kilos
two + 复数 → two kilos of eggs（两公斤鸡蛋）。
33. Does
主语 she 三单，一般疑问句助动词用 Does（句首大写）。
34. teaches
主语 She 三单，teach 以 ch 结尾→ teaches。
35. them
try ____ on（试穿），代词放中间，they→宾格 them（try them on）。
核心考点归纳（半期必背）
考点
名词复数 s/x/ch/sh → +es（watch→watches, box→boxes）；photo→photos
三单动词一般+s；ch/sh/s/x/o结尾+es（go→goes, teach→teaches, watch→watches）
物主代词后有名词→形容词性(my/your/her/their)；单独用→名词性(mine/yours/hers/theirs)
现在进行时 be + doing，标志词 Look! / Listen!
There be 就近原则，看最近主语单复数
固定搭配 It's time to do; Let's do; May I do; have sth to do
半期英语提分，不靠刷难题，靠把基础错题清零。名词复数、三单、物主代词、进行时、there be这些点，看似简单，却是试卷里最稳的得分区。把孩子今天做错的题整理到错题本，明天重做一遍；会了再换下一批，基础扎实，半期不慌。
