500组中考英语常用句型,吃透完形写作不丢分,附PDF建议收藏

There + be + 主语 + 地点 / 时间状语 

There are three books on the table.

桌子上有三本书。

What's wrong with + sb./sth.?

What's wrong with your telephone?

你的电话出什么故障了？

How do you like …?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样？

What do you like about …?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国哪些地方？

had better (not) + 动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的警察。

Thank + sb. + for (doing) sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

谢谢你来看我。

So + be / 情态动词 / 助动词 + 主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是学生，我也是。

not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents came back.

直到父母回家，他才吃晚饭。

比较级 + and + 比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

孩子哭得越来越厉害。

the + 比较级，the + 比较级

The more one has, the more one wants.

拥有得越多，想要得越多。

...as + adj./adv. + as .../not as (so) + adj./adv. + as ...

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

上周日天气没有今天潮湿。

more/less + adj. + than ...

I think art is less important than music.

在我看来美术不如音乐重要。

stop ... from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

绿色长城可以防止大风把土壤吹走。

both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

either ... or ...

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错，就是他错。

neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.

我一见到他，就会转告消息。

so + adj./adv. + that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得不想说话。

Though ... + 主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信，但会耗费很多时间。

be going to do sth.

This afternoon I'm going to buy an English book.

今天下午我打算买一本英语书。

be different from ...

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这和中文名字不一样。

Welcome (back) to ...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎返校！

have fun doing ...

We're going to have fun learning English this term.

这学期我们会快乐地学习英语。

... because .../..., so ...

I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.

这是第一节课，所以我还不知道大家的名字。

Why don't you ...? / Why not ...?

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校？

make it

Let's make it half past nine.

我们把时间定在九点半吧。

have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

be sure /be sure of/about sth. /be sure to do sth.

I was not sure of/about the way, so I asked someone.

我不确定路线，所以找人问了路。

between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital and the school.

在医院和学校中间有一家商店。

keep sb./sth. + adj./V-ing/ 介词补语 /adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室整洁。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

抱歉，让你久等了。

find + 宾语 + 宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city.

他发现环游这座大城市很难。

... not ... any more /longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再外出旅行了。

What's the weather like ...?

What's the weather like in spring in your hometown?

你家乡春天天气如何？

There is no time to do /have no time to do

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没时间回家吃午饭。

Help oneself to ...

Help yourself to some fish.

请随便吃点鱼。

used to do

I used to read this kind of story books.

我以前常读这类故事书。

borrow ... from ...

I borrowed a book from him.

我向他借了一本书。

lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book / He lent a story book to me.

他借给我一本故事书。

have been to ...

Have you ever been to Hawaii?

你去过夏威夷吗？

have gone to ...

Where's he?

He's gone to Washington.

他去哪了？

他去华盛顿了。

be famous for ...

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷因其美丽的海滩闻名。

No matter + 疑问句 + 主句

No matter when you come, you are welcomed.

无论你什么时候来，都欢迎。

be afraid (of /to do /that ...)

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

说英语时别怕犯错。

... as ... as possible /... as ... as sb. 

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他拼尽全力跑到这里。

How are you?

How are you today?

你今天还好吗？

I'm fine, thank you. And you?

I'm fine, thank you. And you?

我很好，谢谢，你呢？

What's your name?

What's your name, please?

请问你叫什么名字？

My name is …

My name is Tom.

我叫汤姆。

Where are you from?

Where are you from?

你来自哪里？

I'm from …

I'm from China.

我来自中国。

How old are you?

How old are you, Lily?

莉莉，你几岁了？

I'm … years old.

I'm twelve years old.

我十二岁。

Nice to meet you.

Nice to meet you, too.

很高兴认识你，我也是。

See you!

See you tomorrow!

明天见！

Good morning /afternoon/evening.

Good morning, teacher.

老师，早上好。

Good night.

Good night, everyone.

大家晚安。

Excuse me.

Excuse me, can you help me?

打扰一下，能帮我吗？

Sorry.

Sorry, I’m late.

不好意思，我迟到了。

Thank you.

Thank you for your help.

谢谢你的帮忙。

You’re welcome.

You’re welcome.

不客气。

Please.

Please sit down.

请坐。

May I …?

May I open the window?

我可以开窗吗？

Can you …?

Can you help me with this exercise?

你能帮我做这道练习题吗？

I don’t understand.

I don’t understand this question.

我看不懂这道题。

Could you repeat that, please?

Could you repeat that, please?

麻烦你再说一遍好吗？

I’m sorry, I don’t know.

I’m sorry, I don’t know the answer.

抱歉，我不知道答案。

What time is it?

What time is it now?

现在几点？

It’s … o’clock.

It’s ten o’clock.

十点整。

Where is …?

Where is the library?

图书馆在哪里？

It’s over there.

It’s over there, near the park.

在那边，公园旁边。

How much is it?

How much is this book?

这本书多少钱？

It’s … dollars.

It’s five dollars.

五美元。

I like …

I like playing basketball.

我喜欢打篮球。

I don’t like …

I don’t like eating fish.

我不爱吃鱼。

What do you like doing?

What do you like doing in your free time?

空闲时你喜欢做什么？

I like … best.

I like swimming best.

我最喜欢游泳。

Do you like …?

Do you like English?

你喜欢英语吗？

Yes, I do / No, I don’t.

Yes, I do. I like it very much.

是的，我非常喜欢。

What’s this/that?What’s this?

这是什么？

It’s a …

It’s a pencil.

这是一支铅笔。

Who is he/she?

Who is he?

他是谁？

He/She is …

He is my brother.

他是我的弟弟。

Can I …?

Can I borrow your pen?

我能借你的钢笔吗？

Of course.

Of course, you can.

当然可以。

Let’s …

Let’s play football after school.

放学后我们一起踢足球吧。

Shall we …?

Shall we go to the park?

我们去公园好不好？

I’m hungry /thirsty.

I’m hungry. Let’s have lunch.

我饿了，我们去吃午饭。

I’m tired.

I’m tired. I want to rest.

我累了，想休息一会儿。

Good luck!

Good luck in your exam!

祝你考试顺利！

Can you …?

Can you help me with my homework?

你能帮我辅导作业吗？

Could you …?

Could you open the window, please?

麻烦你开一下窗好吗？

Would you mind …?

Would you mind closing the door?

你介意关上门吗？

Please …

Please be quiet.

请保持安静。

Let’s …

Let’s go to the park after school.

放学后我们去公园吧。

Shall we …?

Shall we have lunch together?

我们一起吃午饭好吗？

Why don’t you …?

Why don’t you take a rest?

你为什么不休息一下？

Why not …?

Why not go shopping this afternoon?

今天下午去购物怎么样？

You’d better (not) …

You’d better finish your homework first.

你最好先写完作业。

It’s a good idea to …

It’s a good idea to read before bed.

睡前阅读是个好习惯。

I suggest (that) …

I suggest that you see the doctor.

我建议你去看医生。

I recommend …

I recommend this book to you.

我向你推荐这本书。

How about …?

How about going to the cinema?

去看电影怎么样？

What about …?

What about having a picnic this weekend?

这周末去野餐如何？

Do you think …?

Do you think I should wear a coat?

你觉得我需要穿外套吗？

It would be better to …

It would be better to start early.

早点准备会更好。

Don’t forget to …

Don’t forget to turn off the lights.

别忘了关灯。

Remember to …

Remember to do your homework.

记得完成作业。

Try to …

Try to speak English every day.

尽量每天开口说英语。

Be careful (of /with) …

Be careful of the dog.

小心那条狗。

Make sure …

Make sure you lock the door.

记得锁好门。

Have you thought about …?

Have you thought about joining the sports club?

你考虑过加入运动社团吗？

I think you should …

I think you should take a rest.

我觉得你该休息一下。

It’s important to …

It’s important to drink enough water.

喝足量的水很重要。

Would it be possible …?

Would it be possible to meet him tomorrow?

明天和他见面可以吗？

I’d like you to …

I’d like you to read this article.

我希望你读一读这篇文章。

You must …

You must finish your homework before dinner.

晚饭前必须完成作业。

You don’t have to …

You don’t have to come if you’re busy.

忙的话可以不用过来。

Why not try …?

Why not try a new sport this term?

这学期试试新运动怎么样？

I hope you will …

I hope you will enjoy the trip.

希望你旅途愉快。

Would you like to …?

Would you like to come to my party?

你愿意来我的派对吗？

Don’t forget that …

Don’t forget that the meeting starts at nine.

别忘了会议九点开始。

Be sure to …

Be sure to bring your textbook.

一定要带上课本。

It’s a good chance to …

It’s a good chance to learn new words.

这是学习新词的好机会。

I advise you to …

I advise you to listen carefully in class.

我建议上课认真听讲。

It’s necessary to …

It’s necessary to get enough sleep.

充足睡眠必不可少。

Please remember …

Please remember to wash your hands.

记得洗手。

You should …

You should ask the teacher if you don’t understand.

不懂就问老师。

You shouldn’t …

You shouldn’t eat too much candy.

不要吃太多糖果。

It’s better to …

It’s better to study a little every day.

每天少量学习效果更好。

Do try to …

Do try to finish your project on time.

尽量按时完成项目。

I recommend that you …

I recommend that you read this book.

我推荐你读这本书。

You are advised to …

You are advised to take an umbrella.

建议随身带伞。

It’s a must to …

It’s a must to wear a helmet when cycling.

骑车一定要戴头盔。

I would suggest …

I would suggest going by bus.

我建议坐公交前往。

What time is it?

What time is it now?

现在几点？

It’s … o’clock.

It’s seven o’clock.

七点整。

What day is it today?

What day is it today?

今天星期几？

Today is …

Today is Monday.

今天周一。

What’s the date today?

What’s the date today?

今天几号？

Today is …

Today is January 6th.

今天 1 月 6 日。

When is your birthday?

When is your birthday?

你的生日是什么时候？

My birthday is on …

My birthday is on May 10th.

我的生日在 5 月 10 日。

What time do you get up?

What time do you get up every day?

你每天几点起床？

I get up at …

I get up at six thirty.

我六点半起床。

What time do you go to bed?

What time do you go to bed?

你几点睡觉？

I go to bed at …

I go to bed at ten o’clock.

我十点睡觉。

When do you have breakfast /lunch/dinner?

When do you have lunch?

你什么时候吃午饭？

I have … at …

I have breakfast at seven o’clock.

我七点吃早餐。

What time does … start /finish?

What time does the class start?

课程几点开始？

It starts /finishes at …

It starts at eight o’clock.

八点开始上课。

How long does … take?

How long does it take to go to school?

上学路上要花多久？

It takes …

It takes twenty minutes.

需要二十分钟。

What are you going to do …?

What are you going to do this weekend?

这周末你打算做什么？

I’m going to …

I’m going to visit my grandparents.

我准备去看望爷爷奶奶。

Do you have any plans for …?

Do you have any plans for tomorrow?

明天你有安排吗？

Yes, I’m going to … / No, I haven’t …

Yes, I’m going to watch a movie.

有的，我打算看电影。

When are you going to …?

When are you going to do your homework?

你什么时候写作业？

I’m going to … at …

I’m going to do my homework at four o’clock.

我打算四点写作业。

How often do you …?

How often do you go to the library?

你多久去一次图书馆？

I … once /twice/every …

I go to the library twice a week.

我一周去两次图书馆。

What do you usually do in …?

What do you usually do in summer?

夏天你一般做什么？

I usually …

I usually go swimming.

我经常去游泳。

What time is it now?

It’s half past nine.

现在九点半。

It’s a quarter past /to …

It’s a quarter past seven.

七点一刻。

It’s … minutes to /past …

It’s twenty minutes to six.

差二十分钟到六点。

When will you …?

When will you finish your homework?

你什么时候写完作业？

I will …

I will finish it at five o’clock.

我五点完成。

What time do you usually get up /go to bed?

I usually get up at seven.

我通常七点起床。

Do you usually …?

Do you usually go to bed late?

你经常晚睡吗？

I usually … /sometimes … /never …I usually go to bed at ten.

我一般十点睡觉。

When did you …?

When did you come to school yesterday?

昨天你几点到校？

I came …

I came at eight o’clock.

我八点到学校。

Since /for …

I have studied English since 2019.

我从 2019 年开始学英语。

How long have you …?

How long have you lived here?

你在这里住多久了？

I have … for /since …

I have lived here for five years.

我在这里住了五年。

What will you do if …?

What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

如果明天下雨，你打算做什么？

I will …

I will stay at home.

我会待在家里。

Are you busy …?

Are you busy this afternoon?

今天下午你忙吗？

Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

Yes, I am busy. / No, I’m not busy.

是的，我很忙 / 不忙。

Because …

I stayed at home because it was raining.

因为下雨，我待在家里。

… so …

It was raining, so I stayed at home.

下雨了，所以我待在家里。

As …

As it was raining, I stayed at home.

由于下雨，我留在家中。

Since …

Since it is cold, we wear coats.

天气很冷，所以我们穿上外套。

Therefore …

It was late, therefore I went home.

时间已晚，于是我回家了。

That’s why …

I was tired, that’s why I went to bed early.

我很累，所以早早睡觉。

Due to …

Due to the rain, the match was cancelled.

由于下雨，比赛取消。

Because of …

Because of the traffic jam, I was late.

因为堵车，我迟到了。

If …

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.

如果明天下雨，我们就待在家。

Unless …

You won’t succeed unless you try hard.

除非努力，否则很难成功。

In case …

Take an umbrella in case it rains.

带上雨伞，以防下雨。

Provided that …

You can go out provided that you finish your homework.

只要写完作业，你就可以出门。

As long as …

You can borrow it as long as you return it on time.

只要按时归还，你就可以借走。

So that …

Speak slowly so that everyone can understand.

说慢一点，方便大家听懂。

In order to …

He studies hard in order to pass the exam.

他努力学习，只为通过考试。

For fear that …

He whispered for fear that someone might hear him.

他小声说话，生怕别人听见。

Otherwise …

Hurry up, otherwise you will be late.

快点，不然就要迟到了。

Consequently …

He didn’t study; consequently, he failed the test.

他没有复习，因此考试不及格。

As a result …

He missed the bus, as a result, he was late.

他错过了公交，结果迟到了。

Thanks to …

Thanks to your help, I finished the work.

多亏你的帮助，我完成了任务。

Owing to …

Owing to the heavy rain, the match was postponed.

因为大雨，比赛延期。

Because of this …

Because of this mistake, we lost the game.

因为这个失误，我们输掉比赛。

It’s because …

It’s because of the rain that we stayed home.

我们留在家里是因为下雨。

It’s due to …

It’s due to his carelessness that he failed.

他考试失利源于粗心。

Suppose / Supposing …

Suppose it rains tomorrow, what will we do?

假如明天下雨，我们怎么办？

Even if …

Even if it rains, we will go out.

就算下雨，我们也要外出。

Only if …

You can go only if you finish your homework.

只有写完作业，你才能出去。

Whether … or …

Whether it rains or not, we will go.

无论下不下雨，我们都会去。

No matter …

No matter what happens, I will help you.

无论发生什么，我都会帮你。

Due to the fact that …

Due to the fact that he was ill, he missed school.

因为生病，他缺课了。

For … reason

For this reason, we cancelled the trip.

出于这个原因，我们取消行程。

Seeing that …

Seeing that it’s late, we should go home.

天色已晚，我们该回家了。

Considering …

Considering the weather, we stayed indoors.

考虑到天气，我们选择待在室内。

As a consequence …

He didn’t study; as a consequence, he failed.

他没有学习，结果考试失利。

Given that …

Given that you are tired, you should rest.

既然你很累，就休息一下。

For the sake of …

For the sake of health, he goes jogging every day.

为了健康，他每天慢跑。

Thanks to the fact that …

Thanks to the fact that you helped me, I finished the work.

多亏你的帮助，我完成任务。

Because of this fact …

Because of this fact, we had to change plans.

受这件事影响，我们不得不更改计划。

As a result of …

As a result of his carelessness, he lost the key.

由于粗心，他弄丢了钥匙。

Due to …

Due to heavy traffic, we were late.

交通拥堵，我们迟到了。

Seeing that …

Seeing that he was tired, we let him rest.

看他疲惫，我们让他休息。

In the event of …

In the event of rain, the match will be postponed.

如果下雨，比赛延期。

Because …

Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school.

因为生病，他没有上学。

So … that …

He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.

他太累，很快就睡着了。

Though … / Although …

Though it rained, we went out.

虽然下雨，我们还是出门了。