高考阅读B篇实战二|2025全国II卷(上):Kathy Ho 在LPCH充当的角色;记叙文——4道题全解析

四季读书网 7 0
高考阅读B篇实战二|2025全国II卷(上):Kathy Ho 在LPCH充当的角色;记叙文——4道题全解析
今天我们以“2025 全国II 卷B 篇”为例,放弃逐句翻译模式,训练考场实用思路:快速梳理故事主线,用题干关键词定位原文,拿选项和原文信息比对,选出答案。

一、文本预判:读懂文章类型,提前锁定考点

这是一篇记叙文(人物故事类),属于高考阅读B篇高频体裁。

文章结构

Para.1:人物引入,点明医院教师和普通教师不一样
Para.2:介绍医院教室、学生情况,教学目标——帮助孩子康复后返校
Para.3:点明教学原则:身心健康优先,教师多重角色
Para.4:教学实操:对接原校课业,不只是简单同情
Para.5:引用专家观点,升华教育价值:学业守护孩子梦想
段落逻辑链:
人物引入→场景与学情介绍→教学理念→教学做法→主旨升华
👉记叙文高频考查方向:人物态度情感、事实细节、因果原因、段落推理。读文章前明确考点方向,做到心中有数。让我们一起吃透原文、理清主旨,掌握这类记叙文的做题思路。

二、真题原文

2025年新高考II卷
Kathy Ho teaches high school inside Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford (LPCH). “Sometimes I don’t like saying that I’m a teacher,” says Ho. “People get in their minds an idea of what teachers do, but that’s not really what it is here.”
“Here” is room 386, where each year, about 500 LPCH patients also become students. The hospital school is free of parents, doctors, and medical procedures. It’s a place of learning. About half of Ho’s students stay for a week or less; others are there for more than a year. Most of Ho’s students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
Still, in room 386, academics don’t come first. Physical health and mental health are the priority. “If you’re scared about something and thinking only about that, there’s no way you’re going to be able to learn,” Ho says. “I’m a coach, an adviser, and a comforter, and that’s what it means to be a hospital teacher.”
There are up to 30 students at any given time in Ho’s class. She generally works with their regular teachers to get lessons and tests being used at their home schools. Some teachers don’t give the kids any assignments; they express sympathy instead. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids,” Ho says. “They think their teachers don’t care about their schoolwork.”
Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital. “I actually think the medicine is only a small piece for some problems,” says Julie Good, director of pain management services at LPCH. “It’s about problem-solving around what it means to have a full life. Those kids have dreams. School can keep those dreams alive by giving kids a way to learn and grow.”
24. Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
A. Sick children.B. Young nurses.
C. Medical students.D. Patients’ parents.
25. What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?
A. Prioritizing academics.
B. Encouraging innovation.
C. Treating various diseases.
D. Playing multiple roles.
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?
A. Offering regular lessons.
B. Paying extra attention.
C. Assigning no schoolwork.
D. Showing no sympathy.
27. How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
A. It eases peer pressure.
B. It helps them live in hope.
C. It frees them from aches.
D. It entertains them with stories.

三、逐题解析

24. Who does Ho teach at LPCH?

细节理解题。

题干关键词:Who does Ho teach at LPCH?
锁定原文:第1、2段中,这两句:Kathy Ho teaches… (LPCH). “Here” is room 386, where each year, … become students.
翻译:Kathy Ho 在 Lucile Packard 儿童医院(LPCH)任教,工作地点是386 房间。每年约有 500 名住院病童成为她的学生。这里的“住院病童”与选项 A “Sick children”(生病的孩子)语义对应。所以答案选A。
选项辨析:B 年轻护士;C医学生;D 病人家长,均不符合。
25. What is a characteristic of Ho’s job?

细节理解题。

题干关键词:characteristic of Ho’s job。
原文锁定:第3段:“I'm a coach, an adviser, and a comforter”是具体身份并列,与选项 D “Playing multiple roles”(扮演多重角色)语义对应,所以答案选D。
选项辨析:A 优先学业(原文academics don’t come first,反义);B 鼓励创新,原文无;C治疗各种疾病,是医生职责,Ho 是医院教师,不承担治疗工作。
26. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4?

词义理解类——代词指代题(高考高频题型)。

题干关键词:underlined word “it” paragraph 4.
原文锁定第4段:Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments. “I feel like it is a disservice to the kids”,it 指代前文整件事:Some teachers don't give the kids any assignments(一些老师不给孩子布置任何作业)。选项 C “Assigning no schoolwork”是对这一行为的概括,语义对应。所以答案选C。
27. How does the hospital school benefit the students according to Good?
推理判断题,题干关键词:Good,benefit。
原文定位最后一段:“Ho recognizes the psychological benefit of helping kids keep up with their peers (同龄人) outside the hospital.” 以及 “School can keep those dreams alive…”“keep those dreams alive”意为“让梦想延续/不破灭”,与选项 B “It helps them live in hope”(帮助他们活在希望中)语义相通;严格说 dreams 与 hope 侧重点略有不同,但核心都是“学校让孩子保持希望/梦想”,所以答案选B。
选项辨析:A 缓解同龄人压力;C消除疼痛(药物作用,不是学校);D 讲故事娱乐,原文无。

四、阅读理解技巧积累:

1.通用解题三步:题干关键词定位→原文信息比对→排除无关/反义/未提及选项。
2. 代词指代题标志:it /that /this /they
✅做题步骤:
①.定位划线代词;
②.向前就近寻找名词/整件事;
③.带入原文,验证逻辑、褒贬是否通顺;
⚠️不要选很远的词,不要主观猜测。
如果这篇对你有帮助,点个“在看”,可以分享给需要的高中生。关注我,下期继续更新。

📌下期预告

下一篇,高考阅读分享B篇二|2025全国II卷(下)——词汇+长难句+写作积累。

文末声明

本文解析为原创,真题材料版权归原命题方所有,仅供学习交流使用。

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!