2026山西卷
词语运用(B)
singer 歌手n.
opera 戏剧n.
opera singer 歌剧演员n.
sing -sang-sung a song 唱歌
on the stage 在舞台adv.
in the yard庭院n.
could/can do
hear -heard-heard 听到v.
voice 声音n.
clearly副词修饰动词hear
When an opera singer sang on the stage，everyone in the yard could hear the voice 66clearly .
look at sb/th看v.
closely仔细adv.
closely 副词修饰动词look
structure 结构n.
wooden木质的adj.
wood木材n.
-en形容词后缀
golden金的adj.
I looked closely at its wooden structure.
there be句型（就近原则）
machine机器n.
modern 现代adj.
hands手n.
clever ideas 理念n.
ancient 古代的adj
builder建筑工人n.
build -built-built 建造v/
There were no modern machines，just hands and clever 67from ancient builders.
wisdom智慧n.
wise 睿智的adj.
-dom名词
kingdom 王国n.
freedom 自由n.
creativity 创造力n.
surprise sb惊讶v.
The wisdom and creativity of Chinese people surprised 68mea lot.
catch -caught-caught 抓住v.
attention 注意力n.
主语从句
it was the ancient trees.
ancient 古代的adj.
What also caught my attention was the ancient trees.
guide 导游n.
tell sb sth宾语从句
one of them
one of the ancient trees
was planted
was/were done 被动
plant种植v.
during 在xx时期
western zhou西周
dynasty 朝代n.
The guide told me that /one of them，the Zhou Cypress（柏树），was planted during the Western Zhou Dynasty.
than比较级
it was old.
it was older.
it was a little older.
it was much older.
ever曾经adv.
imagine 想象v
had imagined
had done过去完成
发生在过去两件事
先发生：过去完成imagine
后发生：一般过去realize
It was much 69olderthan I had ever imagined.
watch sb doing 看某人正在做某事
the dark green leaves 深绿色的叶子
in the wind 在风中adv.
find-found-found 发现v.
find sb/sth +adj/done 宾补
过去分词作形容词
broken glass 碎玻璃
written /spoken English 书面语/英语口语
I was lost 迷失；
beauty美n.
lose-lost-lost 迷失v.
find/found动词-谓语
watch动词-非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing 主动
3.done 被动
I watched its dark green leaves dancing xx主动-doing-watching
Watching its dark green leaves dancing in the wind，I found myself lost in its beauty.
feel /felt /felt lucky 感到幸运adj.
to do sth
have the chance 机会
the change to do sth
I felt 70luckyto have the chance to go there.
experience 经历n.
unforgettable 难忘的adj.
un-否定
-able形容词
forget-forgot
which引导非限制定语从句
先行词experience
引导词which
the experience made me fall in love with xx
make /let/have sb do让人做某事
fall in love with 爱上
fall-fell-fallen掉落v.
culture 文化n.
It was an unforgettable experience，which made me fall in love with Chinese culture.
make a decision 决定n.
to do sth
go to more places 去更多地方
the places of interest 旅游景点
interest 兴趣n.
I made a 71to go to more places of interest in Shanxi.
understand /understood sth理解v.
宾语从句（特殊疑问词+陈述句）
why
people say sth
Now I understand why people say，
want to do sth
civilization文明n.
should do 应该做v.
"If you want 72to see thousands of years of Chinese civilization（文明），you should come to Shanxi."
will do一般将来
share sth with sb 分享v.
experience 经历；体验n.
return to sp. 返回v.
hometown 家乡n.
next month 下个月adv.
I73will sharethe experience with my friends when I return to my hometown next month.
more than 超过
the stories of the past 历史故事
The history of Shanxi is more than just stories of the past.
It is also a cultural treasure.
treasure 珍宝n.
cultural文化的adj.
2026山西卷
书面表达
在成长的过程中，每一次突破往往始于"一小步"：是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车；是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录；是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这"一小步"，你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以"A small step，a big breakthrough（突破）"为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
a small step 一小步
a big breakthrough 大突破
break -broke -broken through突破v.
•what small steps are in your eyes
•one of your experiences of taking a small step
•the influence that the experience has on you
定语从句
先行词influence 影响n
引导词that/which
the experience has the influence on you.
范文见答案册第29页
One possible version:
version版本n
possible可能的adj.
Hello, everyone!
the effort to do 做某事的努力
learn something new 学新知
the courage to do 做某事的勇气n.
put up my hand 举手
in class 在班里adv.
In my eyes, small steps are the effort to learn something new and the courage to put up my hand in class.
bring out 带来v.
bring-brought -brought
These small steps bring out the best in me. 成就了最好的自己
remember doing 记得做过某事
work out解决v.
quickly副词修饰动词work out
in a math class 在数学课adv.
I still remember working out a problem quickly in a math class.
be afraid of doing害怕adj.
make mistakes 犯错
hide-hid-hidden藏v.
hide谓语
形容词作伴随/原因状语
However, afraid of making a mistake, I hid my hands under the desk.
just then就在那时adv.
catch -caught -caught one’s attention /look 引起注意/目光
encouraging 鼓励的adj.
Just then, I caught the teacher's encouraging look.
take a deep breath 深吸一口气
breath 呼吸n
breathe 呼吸v.
slowly副词修饰动词raise
raise抬起v.
raise 谓语
take 非谓语
1.to do 目的
2.doing主动
3.done 被动
I took a deep breath主动-doing-taking
Taking a deep breath, I slowly raised my hand.
shake -shook-shaken摇动v.
at first 起初adv.
as当
explain解释v.
steps步骤n.
clearly 清楚adv.
副词修饰动词explain
fear恐惧n.
disappear消失v.
gradually 逐渐adv.
副词修饰动词disappear
My voice shook at first, but as I explained the steps clearly, my fear gradually disappeared.
it was …that …强调句
make a break through 实现突破
It was through this small step that I made a break through.
not only 倒装句
(助动词/be/情态动词+主语之前)
I feel more confident 感到更加自信adj.
bravely勇敢adv.
face challenges 面对挑战
Not only do I feel more confident now, but I can also face challenges bravely.
grow -grew-grown成长v.
Remember: take one small step today, and you will see yourself grow.
That's all.
Thank you!
作业：
1.英汉视译
2.课堂笔记
