高考英语近5年阅读真题216个高频形容词副词

选自近五年全国卷、新高考I/II卷阅读真题，优先态度题、词义猜测题高频词；剔除过于基础的简单词。先背态度词和逻辑副词，再补程度词与特征词；每个词建议结合例句理解，不孤立背中文。

一、作者态度类（形容词42个）

1. positive-adj-积极的；肯定的例句：People hold a positive attitude toward the new policy.

2. negative-adj-消极的；否定的例句：The article shows a negative view of the plan.

3. critical-adj-批判的；关键的例句：Some experts are critical of the method.

4. supportive-adj-支持的例句：Most readers are supportive of the idea.

5. doubtful-adj-怀疑的例句：He is doubtful about its practical value.

6. skeptical-adj-持怀疑态度的例句：Scientists remain skeptical of the result.

7. optimistic-adj-乐观的例句：They are optimistic about the future.

8. pessimistic-adj-悲观的例句：Some farmers are pessimistic about the harvest.

9. objective-adj-客观的例句：The reporter tries to keep objective.

10. subjective-adj-主观的例句：His judgment is largely subjective.

11. neutral-adj-中立的例句：The writer takes a neutral position.

12. approving-adj-赞成的例句：She gave an approving nod.

13. disapproving-adj-不赞成的例句：His tone was disapproving.

14. cautious-adj-谨慎的例句：Researchers are cautious about drawing conclusions.

15. conservative-adj-保守的例句：He holds a conservative opinion.

16. enthusiastic-adj-热情的；热衷的例句：Kids are enthusiastic about outdoor activities.

17. indifferent-adj-漠不关心的例句：He seemed indifferent to the change.

18. tolerant-adj-宽容的例句：We should be tolerant of different opinions.

19. concerned-adj-担忧的；关心的例句：Parents are concerned about safety.

20. convinced-adj-确信的例句：She is convinced that it works.

21. uncertain-adj-不确定的例句：The effect remains uncertain.

22. favorable-adj-赞同的；有利的例句：The condition is favorable for growth.

23. unfavorable-adj-不利的；不赞同的例句：Unfavorable weather delayed the project.

24. reserved-adj-内敛的；持保留意见的例句：Some people are reserved on this topic.

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二、程度强弱类（形容词36个 副词22个）

1. significant-adj-重大的；显著的例句：There is a significant improvement.

2. slight-adj-轻微的例句：Only a slight difference can be seen.

3. modest-adj-适度的；不大的例句：It brings a modest increase.

4. dramatic-adj-巨大的；引人注目的例句：The city saw a dramatic change.

5. drastic-adj-激烈的；猛烈的例句：They took drastic measures.

6. considerable-adj-相当多的例句：It costs considerable time.

7. subtle-adj-微妙的；细微的例句：There is a subtle distinction.

8. moderate-adj-适度的；中等的例句：Moderate exercise benefits health.

9. immense-adj-巨大的例句：It brings immense pressure.

10. marginal-adj-微小的；次要的例句：The benefit is marginal.

11. overwhelming-adj-压倒性的；难以抵挡的例句：He got overwhelming support.

12. steady-adj-稳定的例句：We see steady progress.

13. sharp-adj-急剧的；明显的例句：There is a sharp rise in price.

14. gradual-adj-逐渐的例句：We can see a gradual recovery.

15. largely-adv-在很大程度上例句：The success is largely due to teamwork.

16. slightly-adv-稍微；略微例句：The price went up slightly.

17. greatly-adv-非常；大大地例句：It greatly reduces waste.

18. barely-adv-几乎不；勉强例句：He could barely make ends meet.

19. merely-adv-仅仅；只不过例句：It is merely a guess.

20. roughly-adv-大约；粗略地例句：Roughly 300 people took part.

21. relatively-adv-相对地例句：The task is relatively easy.

22. enormously-adv-极其；巨大地例句：The program is enormously popular.

23. scarcely-adv-几乎不例句：Scarcely had they arrived when it rained.

24. substantially-adv-大幅度地；实质上例句：Costs dropped substantially.

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三、对立转折类（形容词28个 副词14个）

1. contradictory-adj-相互矛盾的例句：They got contradictory findings.

2. opposite-adj-相反的例句：We reached opposite conclusions.

3. conflicting-adj-冲突的；不一致的例句：There are conflicting views among experts.

4. inconsistent-adj-不一致的例句：The data is inconsistent.

5. unexpected-adj-出乎意料的例句：It led to an unexpected result.

6. accidental-adj-偶然的例句：It was an accidental discovery.

7. inevitable-adj-不可避免的例句：Some mistakes are inevitable.

8. optional-adj-可选择的；非强制的例句：This course is optional.

9. otherwise-adv-否则；在其他方面例句：Hurry up; otherwise you will miss it.

10. instead-adv-相反；取而代之例句：He did not give up. Instead, he tried again.

11. conversely-adv-相反地例句：Conversely, others disagree.

12. nevertheless-adv-然而；不过例句：It is hard. Nevertheless, we will try.

13. correspondingly-adv-相应地例句：Prices rose, and profits increased correspondingly.

14. alternatively-adv-或者；作为选择例句：You can walk; alternatively, you can take a bus.

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四、事物特征类（形容词34个）

1. reliable-adj-可靠的例句：We need reliable evidence.

2. available-adj-可获得的；可用的例句：Tickets are still available.

3. accessible-adj-可使用的；易懂的例句：The material is accessible to students.

4. sufficient-adj-充足的例句：There is sufficient supply.

5. inadequate-adj-不足的例句：The fund is inadequate.

6. permanent-adj-永久的例句：It is not a permanent solution.

7. temporary-adj-暂时的例句：This is only a temporary measure.

8. potential-adj-潜在的例句：We found potential risks.

9. feasible-adj-可行的例句：The plan is feasible.

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五、逻辑连接副词（副词14个）

1. accordingly-adv-因此；相应地例句：He was informed and acted accordingly.

2. consequently-adv-因此；所以例句：He missed the train. Consequently, he was late.

3. apparently-adv-显然；似乎例句：Apparently, he knew the truth.

4. seemingly-adv-看似；表面上例句：The problem is seemingly simple.

5. inevitably-adv-不可避免地例句：Things will inevitably change.

6. naturally-adv-自然地；理所当然例句：Naturally, we accepted the result.

7. eventually-adv-最终例句：He eventually succeeded.

8. thus-adv-因此；从而例句：The new method saves time. Thus, it is widely used.

9. moreover-adv-此外；而且例句：The house is large. Moreover, it has a beautiful garden.

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