中考词汇一遍过教师版02

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中考词汇一遍过教师版02
attentionn.注意, 关心
attentivelyad.注意地
6.avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避
avoidable a.可避免的
unavoidable a.不可避免的
7.awarea. 知道, 意识到, 发觉
awareness n.认识,意识;感悟能力

短语背诵版(aloud~away)

1.read aloud 大声朗读
2.not only…but also不但……而且……
3.both…and…不但……而且……
4.in anger 愤怒地
5.be angry with sb 生某人的气
6.be angry at/about sth生某事的气
7.one another相互

8.answer for因……而受罚;对……负责

9.argue for赞成;支持
10.argue with sb 和某人争辩
11.be armed with用…武装起来
12.arm in arm臂挽臂地
13.look around环顾四周
14.arrivein/at抵达
15.as for 关于
16.as if/though 好像
17.asksb to do 请某人做某事
18.ask for help 寻求帮助
19.fall asleep入睡;睡着
20.avoid doing避免做某事

21.be wide awake完全醒着

22.award sth to sb 授予某人某物

23.as a reward for…作为对…奖赏

24.be fully aware of…充分注意到

25.be aware that 意识到……

26.far away from 距离……遥远

中考词汇一遍过教师版02-第1张图片-四季读书网

所给单词的正确形式填空版(aloud~away)

一、单词拼写

1.The red building on the street is so  (amaze) that people will never forget.

2.Nancy replied  (angry) that she was as tired as her mother.

3.It is said that your  (appear) also communicates things.

4.Football fans like to enjoy  about the result of the football matches. (argue)

5.—Where did you go last week?

—I  (attend) an important meeting in Nanjing.

6.Parents should try to avoid  (control) their children and give them more freedom.

7.It’s worrying that some students are  of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)

8.How many  (apple) do you want?

9.Tom couldn’t wait to show off his new watch as soon as he  (arrive) here.

10.I didn’t  very well last night, so I couldn’t focus on the exam. (asleep)

11.The story is about aliens from Mars  (attack) the Earth.

12.Tom  (awake) in the morning, and he wondered where he was.

13.My friends live in some new  (apartment) now.

14.The snow will soon  when the warm weather comes. (appear)

15.The thief rushed out of the shop and  (appear) in the street.

16.He  (appearance) and never came back.

17.—Good news! The Chinese women football team came first in the 2022 Asian Cup.

—Exactly. The final is the  (amaze) one I have ever seen.

18.I feel  at those  things. What about you? (amaze)

19.To be safe, students should  (avoid) going out alone at night.

20.My father usually goes to work early  (avoid) heavy traffic.

参考答案:

1.amazing

【详解】句意:街上的那座红色建筑是如此令人惊叹,以至于人们永远不会忘记。此处在句中作表语,用修饰物的形容词amazing,故填amazing。

2.angrily

【详解】句意:南希生气地回答说她和她妈妈一样累。根据“replied”可知,此处用副词修饰动词replied,表示“生气地”。故填angrily。

3.appearance

【详解】句意:据说你的外表也能传达一些东西。由“your…”可知,形容词性物主代词后接名词,appearance是其名词形式,意为“外表”。故填appearance。

4.arguing

【详解】句意:足球迷喜欢争论足球比赛的结果。argue“争论”,根据“enjoy”可知考查enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填arguing。

5.attended

【详解】句意:——你上周去哪儿了?——我在南京参加了一个重要会议。attend“参加”,动词;根据“last week”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词attend用过去式。故填attended。

6.controlling

【详解】句意:父母应该尽量避免控制孩子,给他们更多的自由。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事,应用动名词作宾语,故填controlling。

7.unaware

【详解】句意:一些学生没有察觉到玩电脑游戏的风险,这是令人担忧的。be unaware of表示“没有察觉到”,是固定短语,形容词作表语,故填unaware。

8.apples

【详解】句意:你想要多少苹果?how many后加可数名词复数apples“苹果”。故填apples。

9.arrived

【详解】句意:汤姆一到这里就迫不及待地想炫耀他的新手表。根据“couldn’t”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式arrived“到达”。故填arrived。

10.sleep

【详解】句意:我昨晚睡得不好,所以不能专心考试。本句缺少谓语动词,didn’t后面跟动词原形;asleep“睡着的”,形容词,动词是sleep。故填sleep。

11.attacking

【详解】句意:这是个关于来自火星的外星人攻击地球的故事。根据“aliens from Mars ...the Earth”可知,外星人攻击地球的故事,此处表主动,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填attacking。

12.awoke

【详解】句意:汤姆早上醒了,他想知道自己在哪里。根据wondered可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。故填awoke。

13.apartments

【详解】句意:我的朋友们现在住在一些新公寓里。根据空前的“some”可知,此处用可数名词的复数。apartment“公寓”,其复数为apartments。故填apartments。

14.disappear

【详解】句意:天气转暖时,雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather comes”可知,天气转暖,雪会消失,disappear“消失”,will后加动词原形。故填disappear。

15.appeared

【详解】句意:小偷冲出商店,出现在街上。根据“rushed...”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式appeared“出现”。故填appeared。

16.disappeared

【详解】句意:他消失了,再也没有回来。分析句子结构可知,此空缺少动词作谓语。结合“never came back”可知,再也没有回来,消失了,disappear“消失”,根据came可知,此空应填动词过去式,故填disappeared。

17.most amazing

【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女足在2022年亚洲杯上排名第一。——没错。决赛是我见过的最令人惊喜的一场。根据“The final ”可知表示决赛,应用-ing结尾的形容词amazing表示,根据“I have ever seen.”可知是我见过的,暗含着比较,应用最高级。故填most amazing。

18.amazed     amazing

【详解】句意:我对这些令人惊奇的事情感到惊讶。你呢?根据语境和提示词汇可知,这些令人惊奇的事情,使我感到惊讶,动词amaze“使大为惊奇”的形容词是amazed和amazing,amazed“惊讶的”,形容人的感受,与feel连用,作表语;amazing“令人惊奇的”,修饰物,用于空二处修饰things,作定语。故填amazed;amazing。

19.avoid

【详解】句意:为了安全起见,学生们应该避免晚上单独外出。avoid“避免”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填avoid。

20.to avoid

【详解】句意:我的爸爸通常为了避免交通拥堵上班很早。avoid避免,是一个动词。该句中已经有谓语动词goes,空格处应用非谓语动词;结合句意可知,空后表示上班早的目的,应用动词不定式。故答案为to avoid。

完成句子版(aloud~away)

1.她不但听见了,而且看见了。

Not only did she hear it,  she saw it.

2.贝蒂在课堂上讲话,老师很生她的气。(angry)

Betty talked in class and her teacher  her.

3.艾玛环顾四周,但没发现什么。

Emma , but she found nothing.

4.我非常兴奋,因为我最好的朋友下周将会抵达广州。

I am very excited because my best friend will  Guangzhou next week.

5.辛迪总是向她的父母寻求帮助。(ask)

Cindy always  help.

6.由于昨晚外面太吵,我们都感到难以入睡。

Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult .

7.为了避免交通拥挤,我的爸爸每天早晨总是很早离开家。

My father always leaves the house early  the heavy traffic in the morning.

8.他们经常由于专心调查而没有意识到他们自己的疲倦。

They  their tiredness  they often focus on their survey.

9.Tony found it hard (保持醒着的)on a hot summer afternoon.

10.博物馆距离这里有 5 公里远。

The museum is 5 kilometers  here.

参考答案:

1.but      also

【详解】not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”,固定短语,故填but;also。

2.was very angry with

【详解】对……生气:be angry with sb;很:very;句子时态是一般过去时,be动词用was,故填was very angry with。

3.looked     around

【详解】look around为动词短语,意为“环顾四周”,且根据“found”提示,句子应用一般过去时,此处动词look应用过去式,故填looked;around。

4.arrive in/reach/get to

【详解】对比中英译文可知,空处应填“抵达”。表示“抵达某地”,可以用reach或get to,也可以用“arrive+介词”表达。根据“Guangzhou”可知,这是一个大地点,应用arrive in;will后跟动词原形。故答案是arrive in/reach/get to。

5.asks her parents for

【详解】题干空处缺少“向她的父母寻求”,翻译为ask her parents for,本句是一般现在时态,主语Cindy是单数第三人称,ask使用其三单形式asks。故填asks her parents for。

6.to     fall     asleep

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处为“入睡”。分析题可知,本题考查句型“find it adj. to do sth.”,意思为“发现做某事是……的”,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。“fall asleep”意思为“入睡,睡着了”。故填to;fall;asleep。

7.to     avoid

【详解】avoid“避免”;“我的爸爸每天早晨总是很早离开家”的目的是“避免交通拥挤”,用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to;avoid。

8.are     unaware     of     because

【详解】根据句子结构可知空处应填“没有意识到”以及“因为”,固定短语be unaware of“没有意识到……”。由“they often focus on their survey.”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语是they,be动词用are。而“They...they often focus on their survey.”是因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。故填are;unaware;of;because。

9.to stay awake/to keep awake

【详解】句意:托尼发现在炎热的夏天下午很难保持清醒。

根据句中“Tony found it hard”可知,此处是it作形式宾语,其后用动词不定式作真正宾语;根据汉语提示可知,keep awake或stayawake表示“保持清醒”。故填to stay awake/to keep awake。

10.away from

【详解】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“相距”,可译为away from,距离数+away from+某地,表示“距离某地有多远”。故填away from。

同义句转换版(aloud~away)

1. We all know that the earth is round.As is knownto all, the earth is round.我们都知道地球是圆的。
2. When he was a child of eight, he learned to write poems.At the age of eight,he learned to write poems.
八岁时,他学会了写诗。
3. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.    Sheasked him tospeak louder.
她对他说:”你能不能大点声?

4.My mum and my dad are going to France for a trip.

My mumas well asmy dad is going to France for a trip.

我妈妈和爸爸要去法国旅行。

5.My uncle left China three years ago.

My unclehas been awayfromChina for three years.

我叔叔三年前离开了中国。

6.They always wrote to each other when they were in the university.

They always wrote toone anotherwhen they were in the university.

他们上大学时总是互相给对方写信。

写作应用版(aloud~away)

1.Blue whales are larger thanany other animalon the earth.

蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物。

2.The Greensarrived inChangsha two days ago.

格林一家在长沙两天了。

3.The countryhas an area ofmore than 260,000 square miles.

这个国家的面积超过26万平方英里。

4.I visit the animal centre and do something for the animalsat times.

有时我参观动物中心,为动物们做些事情。

5.I wanted to change the seats with the man, but hedidn’tagree.

那个男人拒绝和我换座位。

6.At firstthe man didn’t do anything every day.

起初,这个人每天什么都不做。

语法填空版(aloud~away)

There are many famous red tourist attractions in Hunan Province, such as the site of the Autumn Harvest Uprising, the former site of Rucheng Conference and so on. It has beautiful landscapes (风景), and cultural heritage (遗产) and colorful folk1(custom).
First, it has the beauty of famous mountains and water. There2(be) two world natural heritages, Zhangjiajie and Langshan, as well as a lot of natural scenery. Second, it has the beauty of humanities and history. There are profound (意义深远的)3(culture) landscapes such as Yuelu Academy, Shaoshan, Fenghuang Ancient City and Hongjiang Ancient Mall.
As4province in Central China, Hunan is the birthplace of China’s greatest thinkers, scientists and leaders.
Wei Yuan (1794-1857) was born in Shaoyang, Hunan. He was the5(one) Chinese thinker in modern times to open his mind to the outside world. In6(he) best-known workHaiguotuzhi, Wei Yuan began to look at what could be learned from Western countries.
Mao Zedong (1893-1976) was born in Shaoshan, which has become one of the country’s7(popular) red tourism spots (景点). Mao spent his childhood in Shaoshan. He went on to join8lead the Communist Party (共产党) of China. He played a central role in the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949.
Yuan Longping (1930-2021) was a scientist. He began to research the rice production9graduating from college. He was the first person in the world that developed hybrid rice. And the hybrid rice increased the rice production. This helped solve the problem of worldwide hunger. Yuan and his team10(success) developed technologies for producing indica rice (籼稻), helping China become the world’s leading rice producer.

【答案】

1.customs    2.are    3.cultural    4.a    5.first

6.his    7.most popular    8.and    9.after    10.successfully

【导语】

本文主要介绍了湖南的红色旅游景点、山水风景和生于湖南的著名人物。

【详解】

1.句意:它有美丽的风景,文化遗产和丰富多彩的民俗。根据前句中“beautiful landscapes (风景)”和“colorful”,可知空处应填名词custom的复数形式,泛指同一类事物。故填customs。

2.句意:有两个世界自然遗产,张家界和崀山,以及许多自然风光。分析句子,可知此句是there be句型,遵循“就近原则”,空后是“two world natural heritages”,时态为一般现在时,be动词应用are。故填are。

3.句意:有岳麓书院、韶山、凤凰古城、洪江古商城等意义深远的人文景观。分析句子,可知空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词landscapes,名词culture对应的形容词是cultural。故填cultural。

4.句意:作为中国中部的一个省份,湖南是中国最伟大的思想家、科学家和领导人的诞生地。根据句中“province”是可数名词单数的形式,且是以辅音音素开头的单词,空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。

5.句意:他是中国近代第一个对外开放思想的思想家。根据空前定冠词the,结合提示词,可知此处应填序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。

6.句意:在他最著名的作品《海国图志》中,魏源开始研究可以向西方国家学习什么。根据空后“best-known work”,可知空处应填形容词性物主代词,he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。

7.句意:毛泽东(1893-1976)出生于韶山,韶山已成为全国最受欢迎的红色旅游景点之一。根据空前“one of ”,可知空处应填形容词popular的最高级。故填most popular。

8.句意:他后来加入并领导了中国共产党。分析句子,可知谓语动词“went on”和“lead”的共同主语是“He”,空处应填连词and表示“并列”。故填and。

9.句意:大学毕业后,他开始研究水稻生产。根据“graduating from college”和“began to research the rice production”的逻辑关系,可知空处应填介词after表示“在……之后”。故填after。

10.句意:袁教授团队成功开发了籼稻生产技术,帮助中国成为世界领先的水稻生产国。分析句子,可知空处应填副词修饰动词“developed”,名词success对应的副词是successfully。故填successfully。

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