2027中考英语:考纲1600单词分类记忆

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in / on / at（时间）

in 年/月/季/上午；on 具体日/星期；at 时刻/节假。

in 2027 / on Monday/at six o'clock

in / on / at（地点）

in 大地方/封闭空间；on 面/线/层；at 点/小地点。

at the station / on the wall / in Beijing

in / on / to（方位）

内部用 in；接壤用 on；不接壤用 to。

Japan is to the east of China.

under / below / beneath

under 正下方（可接触）；below 低于（不接触、非正下）；beneath 书面语。

The cat is under the table.

over / above

over 正上方（悬空）；above 上方（非正上）。over 还可表「超过」。

There's a bridge over the river.

through / across / cross

through 从内部穿过；across 从表面横过；cross 是动词。

go through the forest / go across the road

between / among

between 两者间；among 三者及以上之间。

between you and me

beside / besides

beside 在…旁边；besides 除…之外（还）。

I have two other books besides this one.

since / for / from

since + 点时间（完成时）；for + 段时间；from 从某时。

I've lived here since 2018.

by / with / in

by 方式/工具（by bus, by hand）；with 用具体工具；in 用语言/材料。

write with a pen / say it in English

of / for / to

of 所属；for 目的/对象；to 方向/对象。

a map of China / good for health / key to the door

because / because of

because + 从句；because of + 名词/动名词。

because of the rain

and / but / or / so

并列四词：和 / 但 / 或 / 所以。

either...or / neither...nor

although / though / however

although/though 连词（+ 从句）；however 副词（+ 逗号）。不能与 but 连用。

Although it rained, we went out.

if / whether

都表「是否」；whether 可与 or not 连用，句首只能用 whether。

I don't know whether he will come.

some / any

some 肯定句/表请求建议的疑问；any 否定/疑问/条件。

Would you like some tea?

both / all / neither / none

both 两者都；all 三者都；neither 两者都不；none 三者都不。

none of them is / are

either / too / also / as well

either 否定句末；too/as well 肯定句末；also 句中。

Me too. / I also like it.

little / a little / few / a few

few/a few 接可数；little/a little 接不可数。a 表「有一点」，无 a 表「几乎没有」。

a few friends / a little water

many / much / a lot of

many 可数复数；much 不可数；a lot of 两者皆可。

How much is it?

someone / anyone / everyone / no one

复合不定代词：定语后置（something important），no one 后接单数。

Is there anything wrong?

who / whom / whose / which / that

关系代词五兄弟；who/that 人主语；whom 人宾语；which/that 物；whose 所有格。

the boy who helps me

what / how

What + n.；How + adj./adv.。What a surprise! / How fast!

What fine weather!（不可数不加 a）

this / that / these / those

近指 this/these，远指 that/those。

—Who's that? —This is Tom. (电话)

one / it / that

one 泛指同类任一个；it 特指上文同一物；that 替代单数不可数/特指。

The book is cheap. I want to buy one.

冠词 a / an / the

a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前（看音不看字母）：an hour, a university, an honest boy。

the 用于特指、独一无二（the sun）、乐器（play the piano）、序数词、最高级、方位。

零冠词

三餐（have lunch）、球类棋类（play basketball / play chess）、学科、语言、季节月份。

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