英语学习从来不是一蹴而就，功夫在平时。这份800词汇短语练习题，精选了200道填空训练（文末），覆盖中考大纲中核心、常考的高频短语。题型设计很友好——每空首字母已给出，降低上手难度，同时每道题都配有详细解析，重点讲解时态、语态和固定搭配的用法。答案不唯一，鼓励你多思考、多比较，真正把每个短语“吃透”。无论你是初一初二提前积累，还是初三有条不紊地复习，这套题都可以作为课后巩固、假期练手的优质素材。每天练几道，不知不觉中，语感和应试能力都会悄悄提升。收藏起来，慢慢练，时间完全来得及。形式如下。
We have to put ______ the sports meeting because of the rain, and we need to p______ it off until next Friday.
答案：off；put
解析：put off 意为“推迟”。第一空是短语的一部分 off；第二空是动词短语 put off，根据 need to do sth. 用原形 put。
He is so c______ about playing computer games that he often f______ to finish his homework.
答案：crazy；forgets
解析：be crazy about 意为“对……狂热”，is 后接 crazy；forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事”，主语 he 用第三人称单数 forgets。
I would l______ to visit the Great Wall next summer, but my sister would rather s______ at home.
答案：like；stay
解析：would like to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”；would rather do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事”，后接动词原形 stay。
She is w______ for the bus at the stop and has already w______ for twenty minutes.
答案：waiting；waited
解析：wait for 意为“等待”，is 提示现在进行时用 waiting；has 提示现在完成时，wait 用过去分词 waited。
The frog t______ into a handsome prince and then f______ in love with the princess.
答案：turned；fell
解析：turn into 意为“变成”，用一般过去时 turned；fall in love with 意为“爱上”，用一般过去时 fell。
We should t______ our best to protect the environment and never t______ away recyclable waste.
答案：try；throw
解析：try one's best 意为“尽最大努力”，should 后接原形 try；throw away 意为“扔掉”，never 后接原形 throw。
He always t______ of his hometown when he sees the moon and often d______ about his childhood friends.
答案：thinks；dreams
解析：think of 意为“想起”，主语 he 用 thinks；dream about 意为“梦见”，主语 he 用 dreams。
Many students t______ part in the after-school activities, but only a few can w______ the competition.
答案：take；win
解析：take part in 意为“参加”，主语复数用原形 take；win the competition 意为“赢得比赛”，can 后接原形 win。
Nurses must t______ care of patients and always t______ their temperature first.
答案：take；take
解析：take care of 意为“照顾”，must 后接原形 take；take one's temperature 意为“量体温”，主语 nurses 复数用原形 take。
We have r______ out of all the milk, so we have to b______ some from the supermarket.
答案：run；buy
解析：run out of 意为“用完”，have 后接过去分词 run；have to 后接动词原形 buy。
He r______ his teacher a______ his mother and f______ her advice very much.
答案：regards；as；follows
解析：regard...as... 意为“把……看作……”，主语 he 用 regards；as 是介词；follow one's advice 意为“听从建议”，主语 he 用 follows。
I prefer reading t______ watching TV, so I s______ a lot of my spare time on books.
答案：to；spend
解析：prefer...to... 意为“喜欢……胜过……”；spend time on sth. 意为“花费时间在某事上”，主语 I 用 spend。
You should p______ attention to your pronunciation, or you will h______ difficulty in speaking.
答案：pay；have
解析：pay attention to 意为“注意”，should 后接原形 pay；have difficulty 意为“有困难”，will 后接原形 have。
We are l______ forward to the summer vacation and have p______ to visit several cities.
答案：looking；planned
解析：look forward to 意为“期待”，are 提示现在进行时用 looking；plan to do 意为“计划做某事”，have 后接过去分词 planned。
Please g______ over what we learned today, and don't f______ to do your homework.
答案：go；forget
解析：go over 意为“复习”，祈使句用原形 go；forget to do 意为“忘记要做某事”，don't 后接原形 forget。
Never g______ up your dreams, and you will a______ success one day.
答案：give；achieve
解析：give up 意为“放弃”，祈使句用原形 give；achieve success 意为“取得成功”，will 后接原形 achieve。
He finally g______ over his fear of public speaking and m______ to give a wonderful speech.
答案：got；managed
解析：get over 意为“克服”，用一般过去时 got；manage to do 意为“设法成功做某事”，也用过去时 managed。
Do you g______ along with your classmates? If not, you should learn to c______ with them.
答案：get；communicate
解析：get along with 意为“与……相处友好”，do 后接原形 get；communicate with 意为“与……交流”，learn to 后接原形 communicate。
She f______ the bottle with water and then p______ it into the fridge.
答案：filled；put
解析：fill...with... 意为“用……装满……”，用过去时 filled；put...into... 意为“把……放进……”，用过去时 put。
He f______ behind the others because of his illness, but he didn't g______ up.
答案：fell；give
解析：fall behind 意为“落后”，用过去时 fell；give up 意为“放弃”，didn't 后接原形 give。
It took me a long time to f______ asleep last night, so I f______ asleep in class this morning.
答案：fall；fell
解析：fall asleep 意为“入睡”，to 后接原形 fall；第二空用过去时 fell，表示“睡着了”。
The party e______ up with a beautiful song, and everyone h______ a great time.
答案：ended；had
解析：end up with 意为“以……结束”，用过去时 ended；have a great time 意为“玩得开心”，用过去时 had。
He d______ of becoming a pilot when he was young, and he finally r______ his dream.
答案：dreamed；realized
解析：dream of 意为“梦想”，用过去时 dreamed；realize one's dream 意为“实现梦想”，用过去时 realized。
The teacher d______ the class into four groups and then g______ them different tasks.
答案：divided；gave
解析：divide...into... 意为“把……分成……”，用过去时 divided；give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”，用过去时 gave。
Success d______ on hard work, so you should never just r______ on luck.
答案：depends；rely
解析：depend on 意为“取决于”，主语 success 用 depends；rely on 意为“依靠”，should 后接原形 rely。
We should c______ theory with practice and try to a______ what we learn to real life.
答案：combine；apply
解析：combine...with... 意为“把……与……结合起来”，should 后接原形 combine；apply...to... 意为“把……应用到……”，try to 后接原形 apply。
Don't always c______ yourself with others. You should b______ in your own strengths.
答案：compare；believe
解析：compare...with... 意为“把……与……比较”，Don't 后接原形 compare；believe in 意为“相信”，should 后接原形 believe。
B______ the way, have you seen my keys? I can't f______ them anywhere.
答案：By；find
解析：By the way 意为“顺便说一下”，首字母大写 B；find 意为“找到”，can't 后接原形 find。
He is u______ to living alone, so he doesn't m______ his family too much.
答案：used；miss
解析：be used to doing 意为“习惯于做某事”，is 后接 used；miss 意为“思念”，doesn't 后接原形 miss。
My grandmother u______ to take a walk after dinner, but now she e______ watching TV at home.
答案：used；enjoys
解析：used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；enjoy doing 意为“喜欢做某事”，主语 she 用 enjoys。
The teacher is very s______ with his students and often e______ them to work hard.
答案：strict；encourages
解析：be strict with 意为“对……严格”，is 后接 strict；encourage sb. to do 意为“鼓励某人做某事”，主语 teacher 用 encourages。
We are p______ of our country's achievements and f______ a great future for it.
答案：proud；foresee
解析：be proud of 意为“为……自豪”，are 后接 proud；foresee 意为“预见”，主语 we 用原形 foresee。
She is g______ at playing the piano and has w______ a lot of prizes.
答案：good；won
解析：be good at 意为“擅长”，is 后接 good；win a prize 意为“获奖”，has 后接过去分词 won。
Many children are a______ of the dark, so they k______ a night light on.
答案：afraid；keep
解析：be afraid of 意为“害怕”，are 后接 afraid；keep...on 意为“让……一直开着”，主语 they 用 keep。
Hangzhou is f______ for the West Lake, and it a______ millions of tourists every year.
答案：famous；attracts
解析：be famous for 意为“以……闻名”，is 后接 famous；attract 意为“吸引”，主语 it 用 attracts。
The school p______ students with books and also o______ a comfortable place to study.
答案：provides；offers
解析：provide sb. with sth. 意为“提供某物给某人”，school 单数用 provides；offer 意为“提供”，也用 offers。
He p______ on his coat and then w______ out of the room without saying a word.
答案：put；walked
解析：put on 意为“穿上”，用过去时 put；walk out 意为“走出去”，用过去时 walked。
There are quite a f______ apples in the basket, so we can s______ some to make a pie.
答案：few；spare
解析：quite a few 意为“相当多”；spare 意为“匀出、分出”，can 后接原形 spare。
This photo r______ me of my childhood and often b______ back sweet memories.
答案：reminds；brings
解析：remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”，photo 单数用 reminds；bring back 意为“带回”，主语 it 用 brings。
His parents r______ him to finish his homework before he can g______ out to play.
答案：require；go
解析：require sb. to do 意为“要求某人做某事”，parents 复数用 require；go out 意为“出去”，can 后接原形 go。
