考研英语一翻译真题2013年

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考研英语一翻译真题2013年
 2013年英语一翻译真题

文章主题:无家可归者打造的花园|散文类文本|

难点:抽象心理名词、分隔插入结构、诗意表达,侧重意译

0146

(46)  Yet when one looks at the photographs of the gardens created by the homeless, it strikes one that, for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.

句子拆分:

when时间状语从句;it形式主语;for all引导让步插入语;beyond引导比较结构

✅【阅卷采分点(满分2分)】

1. it strikes one that 人们意识到(0.5)

2. for all 尽管(0.5)

3. speak of 体现、表达(0.5)

4. fundamental urges 根本诉求(0.5)

核心词汇

diversity n.多样性;
fundamental adj.根本的;
urge n.诉求、渴望

❌典型易错点

for all误译为“为了所有”;
urge只记动词“催促”,忽略名词含义;
that指代urge容易漏译。

参考译文:然而,当观赏流浪者打造的这些花园照片时,人们会意识到:尽管风格各式各样,这些花园除了装饰与创意表达之外,还体现出人类其他种种根本诉求。

(47) A sacred place of peace, however crude it may be, is a distinctly human need, as opposed to shelter, which is a distinctly animal need.

句子拆分:

however引导让步状语插入语;as opposed to 对比结构;which非限定定语从句修饰shelter

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. sacred place of peace 安宁圣地(0.5)

2. crude 简陋的(0.25)

3. as opposed to 与……截然不同(0.5)

4. shelter 栖身之所(0.25)

核心词汇

sacred adj.神圣的;
crude adj.简陋粗糙的;
shelter n.庇护所

❌典型易错点

crude翻译成“原始、粗俗”;
as opposed to误判为“和……一样”;
不会拆分插入语造成断句混乱。

参考译文:一处安宁的心灵圣地,无论多么简陋,都是人类特有的需求;与之截然不同,单纯的栖身之所只是动物的本能需求。

(48) The gardens of the homeless which are in effect homeless gardens introduce form into an urban environment where it either didn’t exist or was not discernible as such.

句子拆分:

which限定定语从句;主句;where引导地点定语从句;either…or并列结构

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. in effect 实际上(0.5)

2. introduce form 赋予秩序形态(0.5)

3. discernible 可辨识的(0.5)

4. as such 本身、就此而言(0.5)

核心词汇

discernible adj.可识别的;
in effect 实际上

❌典型易错点【全年最高频失分坑】

form生硬直译为“形式”,缺少语境润色;
as such随意省略不翻译;
it指代form模糊不清。

参考译文:流浪者所搭建的花园,实质上属于“无主花园”。它们为城市环境赋予秩序形态,而这种形态在城市里要么原本不存在,要么难以被人们辨识。

(49) Most of us give in to a demoralization spirit which we usually blame on some psychological conditions, until one day we find ourselves in a garden and feel the oppression vanish as if by magic.

句子拆分:

主句+which定语从句;until时间状语从句;as if方式状语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. give in to 屈服于(0.5)

2. demoralization 消沉、萎靡(0.5)

3. blame A on B 将A归咎于B(0.5)

4. oppression vanish 压抑感消散(0.5)

核心词汇

demoralization n.意志消沉;
oppression n.压抑;
vanish v.消失

❌典型易错点

demoralization错译为“不道德”;
blame搭配搞反因果;
as if by magic直译如同魔法,语句生硬。

参考译文:大多数人会陷入意志消沉的状态,我们往往将其归咎于某些心理问题,直到某天置身花园之中,感受这份压抑如同施了魔法一般烟消云散。

(50) It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden, though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

句子拆分:

it is…that强调句型;though插入让步状语;不定式作目的状语

✅【阅卷采分点(2分)】

1. implicit or explicit reference 含蓄或直白的呼应(0.5)

2. justify 证明……合理(0.5)

3. liberated sense 广义层面(0.5)

4. synthetic constructions 人造景观(0.5)

核心词汇

implicit adj.含蓄的;
explicit adj.明确的;
synthetic adj.人造的;
justify v.证明合理

❌典型易错点

识别不出强调句;
synthetic翻译为“合成的”;
liberated理解成“自由的”,脱离语境。

参考译文:正是这种或含蓄或直白地对自然的呼应,充分印证:即便从广义层面来说,我们使用“花园”一词去形容这些人造景观也是恰当的。

2013年翻译考点总结

1. 核心语法考点

it形式主语、however让步插入语、it is…that强调句、until时间状语从句、非限定性定语从句

2. 词汇难点

文学散文类抽象名词;形容词语境转换;

urge / crude / synthetic多义词汇

3. 考场普遍问题

散文文本习惯硬直译,缺少适度意译;插入成分干扰长句断句;忽略强调句式结构

注:仅供参考学习。

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