2026年成人高考《英语(专升本)》考前押题卷(二)

四季读书网 2026-10-16 14:39:57 6 0

2026年成人高考《英语（专升本）》考前押题卷（二）

一、Phonetics

Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D.Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

AkneeBlakeCkindDdesk

正确答案：A

AimplyBheavyCdenyDsupply

正确答案：B

AfoodBmoodCwoolDpool

正确答案：C

AmiddleBdecideCinviteDpolite

正确答案：A

AdreamBbeachCheadDtreat

正确答案：C

二、Vocabulary and Structure

Bob likes eating very much, but he is not very ______ about the food he eats.

ApeculiarBspecialCunusualDparticular

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查形容词辨析。句意：鲍勃特别喜欢吃东西，但他对吃的东西不太挑剔。peculiar奇怪的、不寻常的；special特殊的；unusual不寻常的、罕见的；particular讲究的、挑剔的。结合句意，故选D。

When I arrived at the cinema, the film ______ for ten minutes.

Ahas begunBhad begunChas been onDhad been on

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。for ten minutes是延续性时间状语，需用延续性动词，排除A、B两项；“电影开始”发生在“到达”之前，属于“过去的过去”，需用过去完成时。故选D。

His car got stuck in the mud, so he _______ get off and asked the villagers nearby to help.

AcanBhad toCshallDmay

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查情态动词辨析。句意：他的车陷进了泥里，所以他不得不下车，寻求附近村民的帮助。can能够、可以；had to不得不；shall将要、可以；may可以、也许。结合句意，故选B。

We will hand out the _____ to the customers at the entrance of the supermarket.

AsheetsBreceiptsCleafletsDcharges

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查名词辨析。句意：我们将在超市入口处把传单分发给顾客。sheets床单、薄板；receipts收据；leaflets传单、小册子；charges费用。结合句意，故选C。

Mrs. Brown speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her clearly.

Aeven thoughBso thatCbecause ofDin order to

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查目的状语从句。句意：布朗太太说话声音很大，以便所有学生都能清楚地听到她。even though即使、尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句，此处表示大声说话的目的；because of和in order to不引导从句。故选B。

As we all know, our family are always _____ us whatever we decide to do.

AaboveBbehindCfromDthrough

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查介词辨析。句意：众所周知，无论我们决定做什么，我们的家人总会支持我们。above在……上面；behind在……后面、支持，behind sb.表示“支持某人”；from从……起、来自；through通过、穿过。故选B。

The clerk’s confusion was _______ bag it was and how to return it.

AwhoseBthatCwhatDwho

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查表语从句。句意：店员的困惑是这是谁的包以及如何归还它。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导表语从句，且在从句中作定语，表示“谁的”，应用whose。故选A。

The little boy wants to know ______ the birds fly to the south in winter.

AthatBwhereCwhatDwhy

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查宾语从句。句意：这个小男孩想知道为什么鸟儿冬天要飞向南方。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句。从句成分完整，无需连接代词充当成分，排除C项；that引导无疑问语气的宾语从句，不符合“想知道”的语境，排除A项；where表地点，而句中已明确“飞向南方”，地点无需再提问，排除B项；why表原因，在从句中作原因状语，贴合“想知道鸟儿南飞的原因”的语境。故选D。

Overuse of smartphones may _______ serious problems for teenagers’ eyesight.

Ainstead ofBdepend onClead toDthanks to

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查短语辨析。句意：过度使用智能手机可能会给青少年的视力带来严重的问题。instead of代替；depend on依靠；lead to导致；thanks to多亏。结合句意，故选C。

10.

_______ for two weeks, Jack managed to finish his experiment on schedule.

ATo workBWorkedCHaving workedDTo be working

正确答案：C

答案解析：

本题考查非谓语动词。句意：经过两周的努力，杰克成功按时完成了实验。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语，work逻辑上的主语是Jack，二者之间是主谓关系，因此空格处应用现在分词。work发生在managed之前，因此应用现在分词的完成式。故选C。

11.

Of all the seasons, spring is ______ one in my hometown because of the beautiful flowers.

ApopularBmore popular

Cmost popularDthe most popular

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查形容词最高级。句意：在所有季节里，春天是我家乡最受欢迎的季节，因为有美丽的花朵。比较范围是of all the seasons，空格处应用形容词最高级；popular是多音节词，最高级为most popular，且前面需加定冠词the。故选D。

12.

The singer _______ you saw on TV last night will perform in our city next week.

AwhomBwhoseCwhichDwhere

正确答案：A

答案解析：

本题考查定语从句。句意：你昨晚在电视上看到的那位歌手下周将在我们城市演出。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，在从句中作saw的宾语；先行词是singer，指人，应用关系代词whom。故选A。

13.

I bought a new car last month, but I ______ the old one yet, so at the moment I have two cars.

Adidn’t sellBhaven’t soldChadn’t soldDdon’t sell

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查时态。句意：我上个月买了一辆新车，但我还没有卖掉旧车，所以目前我有两辆车。句中使用了yet，表示“还、尚”，通常用于现在完成时的否定句中，其构成为“have/has not+动词的过去分词”。故选B。

14.

We managed to persuade him ______ our creative project on new energy vehicles.

AjoinBjoinedCjoiningDto join

正确答案：D

答案解析：

本题考查固定用法。句意：我们成功说服他加入我们的新能源汽车创意项目。persuade sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“说服某人做某事”。故选D。

15.

If you had come five minutes earlier, you ________ him. It’s a pity you were late!

Awould meetBwould have metCmetDhad met

正确答案：B

答案解析：

本题考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你能早来五分钟，你就能见到他了。真遗憾你来晚了。根据句意及从句中的had come可知，该句是对过去事实的虚拟，从句谓语用“had+动词的过去分词”，主句谓语用“would/could/might/should+have+动词的过去分词”。故选B。

三、Cloze

Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. There are many talented people around the world. Some are ___21___ in business; others are good artists. Whatever the ___22___ is, there must be good ideas in order to succeed. Because a single person by himself can ___23___ assess his ideas critically, he needs to communicate with another person. Today you can ___24___ find people to talk to online. Extensive geography can increase your ___25___ to find the person who shares your interests. ___26___ the beginning, it is helpful to meet as many people as possible. The ___27___ people you know, the higher the chance you find the ___28___ person. Before you implement your idea, it is necessary to ___29___ it with this person you find. In this way you get a new view of your idea and realize ___30___ you can develop it further or change it to improve. Often this person can show you what ___31___ and weaknesses your idea has. It is good to implement any thought on your own, but doing it with a partner is easier. When you choose someone to express your ideas, make sure the person has strong motivation to listen to you. She or he also needs to have the ___32___ to tell you what is good and bad about your ideas. Choose all the ___33___ methods to find this person. ___34___ your thoughts to him and your life will become more successful. ___35___ it is important to exchange your ideas with someone else.

1-1.

AactiveBconfidentCweakDstrong

正确答案：D

答案解析：

形容词辨析题。本句句意：有些人擅长经商，有些人则是优秀的艺术家。active意为“积极的”；confident意为“自信的”；weak意为“虚弱的”；strong意为“擅长的、突出的”。故选D。

1-2.

AeventBfieldCpartDcase

正确答案：B

答案解析：

理解推断题。联系上文可知，经商和艺术是不同的发展领域。由此可以推断出，无论身处哪个领域，要想取得成功就必须有好的想法。event意为“事件”；field意为“领域、学科”；part意为“部分”；case意为“事例、实例”。故选B。

1-3.

AhardlyBcertainlyCimmediatelyDusually

正确答案：A

答案解析：

副词辨析题。本句句意：因为单靠一个人很难对自己的想法进行批判性评估，所以他需要与他人交流。hardly意为“几乎不”；certainly意为“无疑、确定”；immediately意为“立即、马上”；usually意为“通常地”。故选A。

1-4.

AroughlyBsafelyCeasilyDseriously

正确答案：C

答案解析：

副词辨析题。本句句意：如今，你可以轻松地在网上找到能与之交谈的人。roughly意为“粗糙地”；safely意为“安全地”；easily意为“容易地、轻易地”；seriously意为“严重地、严肃地”。故选C。

1-5.

AriskBchanceCcuriosityDinterest

正确答案：B

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：广阔的地域范围能够增加你找到与自己兴趣相投之人的机会。risk意为“危险、风险”；chance意为“机会、机遇”；curiosity意为“好奇心、求知欲”；interest意为“兴趣”。故选B。

1-6.

AOnBInCForDWith

正确答案：B

答案解析：

词语搭配题。本句句意：一开始，尽可能多地结识他人是很有帮助的。in the beginning为固定搭配，意为“在开始时、起初”。故选B。

1-7.

AlittleBmanyCmuchDmore

正确答案：D

答案解析：

语法结构题。本句句意：你认识的人越多，找到合适人选的概率就越高。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选D。

1-8.

AwrongBpoorCproperDsmart

正确答案：C

答案解析：

形容词辨析题。本句句意：你认识的人越多，找到合适人选的概率就越高。wrong意为“错误的”；poor意为“贫穷的”；proper意为“正确的、恰当的”；smart意为“聪明的、机敏的”。故选C。

1-9.

AdiscussBcarryCargueDpractise

正确答案：A

答案解析：

动词辨析题。本句句意：在你实施自己的想法之前，有必要与你找到的这个人进行讨论。discuss意为“讨论、商量”；carry意为“拿、提”；argue意为“争论、争吵”；practise意为“练习、训练”。故选A。

1-10.

AwhatBwhyCwhenDhow

正确答案：D

答案解析：

语法结构题。分析句子结构可知，空格处为宾语从句的引导词，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何进一步改进或改变想法”，应用how引导。故选D。

1-11.

AaspectsBshortcomingsCstrengthsDroles

正确答案：C

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：这个人往往能够为你指出你的想法有哪些优点和缺点。aspects意为“方面、层面”；shortcomings意为“缺点、短处”；strengths意为“优势、优点”；roles意为“地位、角色”。故选C。

1-12.

AtimeBabilityCenergyDbelief

正确答案：B

答案解析：

名词辨析题。本句句意：她或他还需要具备分辨你的想法优劣的能力。time意为“时间”；ability意为“能力”；energy意为“精力、活力”；belief意为“相信、信心”。故选B。

1-13.

AscientificBtraditionalCavailableDgeneral

正确答案：C

答案解析：

形容词辨析题。本句句意：利用所有可用的方法来找到这个人。scientific意为“科学的”；traditional意为“传统的”；available意为“可获得的，可找到的”；general意为“总体的，普遍的”。故选C。

1-14.

ACommunicateBDonateCBorrowDGive

正确答案：A

答案解析：

动词辨析题。本句句意：把你的想法传达给他，你的人生将会变得更加成功。communicate意为“交流、传达”；donate意为“捐赠、赠送”；borrow意为“借、借用”；give意为“给、交给”。故选A。

1-15.

ABecauseBButCThoughDSo

正确答案：D

答案解析：

连词辨析题。本句句意：所以，与他人交流想法是很重要的。because意为“因为”，表示原因；but意为“但是”，表示转折；though意为“虽然、尽管”，表示让步；so意为“因此、所以”，表示结果。故选D。

四、Reading Comprehension

Passage One In the beginning there was no light in the world. An old wizard kept it in a box inside his house. Raven was a bird who was always hungry. He didn’t like the darkness because it was difficult to find food. One day, he heard a voice near the old wizard’s house, saying, “I have a box, and inside this box is all the light in the world.” Raven decided to steal the light. One day, he took the chance to get into the wizard’s daughter’s stomach. Inside the girl’s stomach, Raven grew and grew, and finally, the girl gave birth to a good-looking baby. The wizard loved his grandson so much that he gave the baby whatever he wanted. Raven wanted to play with the box that held the light, so the grandfather opened the box and gave the light to Raven. As soon as Raven caught the light, he changed into a bird at once. Holding the light in his mouth, he flew into the dark world. The wizard was angry. He wanted to get the light back into his box. He flew after Raven. Raven broke off some pieces of the light and threw them into the sky. They became the stars. He broke off another piece of the light and it became the moon. Finally, he became so tired that he threw the last and the biggest piece of the light into the sky. It became the sun. And that is how daylight came to the world.

1-1.

Why was the world dark in the beginning?

ABecause it was midnight.

BBecause the light was in a girl’s stomach.

CBecause an old wizard kept the light.

DBecause the world was ruled by a wizard.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，起初世界上没有光，因为一个老巫师把它藏在家里的盒子里。故选C。

1-2.

What did Raven do to carry out his plan?

ATo kill the wizard.

BTo marry the wizard’s daughter.

CTo hide inside the wizard’s box.

DTo get into the wizard’s daughter’s stomach.

正确答案：D

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段可知，有一天，渡鸦伺机钻进老巫师女儿的肚子里，以实施自己偷光的计划。故选D。

1-3.

Why did the wizard fly after Raven?

ABecause he wanted to help Raven.

BBecause he wanted to get the light back.

CBecause he loved his grandson very much.

DBecause he wanted to win the race.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第四段第四、五句可知，巫师想把光放回盒子里，所以他追着渡鸦飞。故选B。

1-4.

What is the best title for the passage?

AThe History of the World

BHow Did Raven Look for Food

CA Wizard and His Daughter

DHow Did the Light Come to the World

正确答案：D

答案解析：

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一只渡鸦设法从巫师那里偷光，照亮世界的故事。同时，文章最后一句点明了主旨，即“光是如何来到这个世界的”。故选D。

Passage Two Welcome to your future life. You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people of your age could live to 150, so, at 40, you aren’t old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging (抗衰老) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age. You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body. They can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern. You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk from the fridge, but a voice says, “You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the smart chip that contains information about the milk, and it knows the milk is old. In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip. It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeves. Such “smart technology” is all around you. So will all these things come true? “For new technology to come early,” says scientist Andrew Zolli, “much has to be done so that new things will replace what we have today.” The Internet is an example—what will be the next?

2-1.

Why do most people and their parents look the same age in the future?

ABecause they can have an anti-aging treatment.

BBecause they have the “smart clothes”.

CBecause they have less work to do.

DBecause they don’t get sick.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，在未来人们可以接受抗衰老治疗。因此，在未来大多数人和他们的父母看起来像是同龄人。故选A。

2-2.

The underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.

AclothesBcellsCcolorsDparticles

正确答案：D

答案解析：

词义理解题。they为指示代词，一般指前文提到的人或物。划线单词的前一句提到，在2035年，“智能衣服”含有比人体细胞还要微小得多的粒子。由此可知，they在这里指代前文提到的“粒子”。故选D。

2-3.

What can we know about the “smart car” in Paragraph 5?

AWe can call our friends to drive it.

BWe can just tell it where to go.

CIt can tell us where to go.

DIt can change its color.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第五段第二、三句可知，在2035年，汽车会自动驾驶。只要告诉“智能汽车”你的目的地，它就可以带你前往。故选B。

2-4.

Where is this passage most likely from?

AAn education magazine.BA science magazine.

CA fashion magazine.DA health magazine.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

推理判断题。文章主要畅想了未来科技对生活的影响，例如抗衰老医疗、智能衣物、食品芯片、自动驾驶等。由此可推知，这篇文章最可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。

Passage Three Today, the idea of a coffee house usually brings to mind a cozy (惬意的) place that serves delicious coffee. So how did the coffee house get started? The first record of a public place serving coffee dates back to 1475. Kiva Han was the first coffee shop, located in Istanbul, Türkiye. Coffee was a very important item during that period. It was even legal in Türkiye for a woman to divorce her husband if he could not supply her with enough coffee. The idea of adding cream and sugar to coffee came into fashion in Europe around 1529, when the first coffee house in Europe was established. Vienna was invaded by the Turkish army. They left many bags of coffee beans behind when they fled the city. An Austrian who had lived in Türkiye was the only person who recognized the value in the beans. He opened a coffee house and introduced the idea of filtering (过滤) coffee, as well as softening coffee with milk and sugar. Coffee establishments continued to spread, with the first one opening up in Britain in 1652. And it was in an English coffee house that the word “tips” was first used. A jar with a sign reading “To Insure Prompt Service” sat on the counter. You put a coin in the jar to be served quickly. The British called their coffee houses “penny universities”, because that was the price for the coffee and the social upper-class of businessmen were found there. From there, the idea spread further through Europe and eventually to America. The role of the American coffee houses was the same as that in England: hotspots for the business community. And who could forget the most popular coffee house chain of all, Starbucks? They opened their first store in 1971, in Seattle, and have taken the world by storm.

3-1.

Where was the first coffee shop in the world located?

AIn Vienna, Austria.BIn Istanbul, Türkiye.

CIn London, Britain.DIn Seattle, America.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第二句可知，世界上第一家咖啡馆位于土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。故选B。

3-2.

What can we learn about coffee in Türkiye back in 1475?

AIt was sold at a low price.

BIt was invented by Turkish women.

CIt played an important role in people’s lives.

DIt was only served in coffee houses.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后两句可知，在那个时期，咖啡是一种极为重要的东西。在土耳其，如果丈夫无法给妻子提供足够的咖啡，妻子甚至可以合法与他离婚。由此可推断，咖啡在人们的生活中占据重要地位。故选C。

3-3.

Who introduced filtered coffee with milk and sugar?

AAn Austrian who had lived in Türkiye.

BA Turkish soldier who stayed in Vienna.

CA business tycoon from Britain.

DA coffee grower from America.

正确答案：A

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三段最后两句可知，一位曾在土耳其生活过的奥地利人是唯一认出咖啡豆价值的人。他开了一家咖啡馆，引入了过滤咖啡的方法，还会用牛奶和糖调和咖啡的口感。故选A。

3-4.

Why did the British call coffee houses “penny universities”?

ABecause coffee houses were run by universities.

BBecause coffee houses were opened by university graduates.

CBecause coffee only cost a penny and attracted businessmen.

DBecause coffee houses were in a universty.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，英国人把他们的咖啡馆称为“便士大学”，因为一杯咖啡只需要一便士，而且这里汇聚着上流社会的商界人士。故选C。

Passage Four We make decisions every day, from simple choices like what to eat for lunch to important ones like which high school to enter. But sometimes it can be hard to make the correct decision. What barriers are preventing us from reaching better results? Perfectionism For some people, making decisions is difficult. This difficulty can be related to perfectionism. Perfectionists try to find the best solution to every problem and are unable to move forward when they can’t find one. There are also other obstacles perfectionism creates with decision-making. For example, they set unrealistic expectations, expect the worst result, don’t accept uncertainty, and keep looking for reassurance (安慰). Bias Some experts think people often make poor decisions because they depend on personal biases rather than the background in which things happen. Different biases influence our decisions in different ways. Having a self-serving bias means making decisions that make us feel good about ourselves, even if they might not be the best decisions for anyone else. Authority bias happens when we trust someone just because they are an authority figure, even if others might have better ideas. Confirmation bias happens when we only pay attention to information that agrees with what we already believe and ignore anything that doesn’t. Intelligence Being intelligent can sometimes prevent people from making correct decisions. At times, intelligence is used to create explanations for irrational beliefs. Humility is key to making a good decision. People who can accept that they might be wrong are more likely to consider different views and make better decisions.

4-1.

What is the main challenge perfectionists face when making decisions?

AThey have unrealistic expectations.

BThey are unable to accept uncertainty.

CThey struggle to find the best solution.

DThey are too confident in their choices.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，完美主义者试图找到每个问题的最佳解决方案，一旦找不到，他们就无法继续前进。故选C。

4-2.

Which of the following is NOT an example of personal biases mentioned in the passage?

ASelf-serving bias.BPerfectionism.

CAuthority bias.DConfirmation bias.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。文章第三段主要讲述了个人偏见对做决定的影响，A项、C项和D项段落中均有提及，B项是另一个影响人们做决定的因素，不属于个人偏见。故选B。

4-3.

What does the author suggest about people who are humble?

AThey never consider different views.

BThey are always right in their decisions.

CThey are more likely to make correct decisions.

DThey are not intelligent enough to make decisions.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第四段第三、四句可知，谦逊是做出正确决策的关键，那些能够接受自己可能会犯错的人，更有可能考虑不同的观点，从而做出更好的决定。故选C。

4-4.

What is the main idea of the passage?

APerfectionism is the only barrier to making good decisions.

BMaking decisions can be challenging due to various obstacles.

CHumility is the only factor that leads to better decision-making.

DPeople should always make decisions based on their intelligence.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

主旨大意题。第一段提到有时要做出正确的决定并非易事，第二、三、四段分别讲述了完美主义、偏见、智力对我们做决定产生的影响。由此可知，本文主要讲的是各种障碍会让做决定变得具有挑战性。故选B。

Passage Five In the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province, a robotic dog was tested. Its main job was to carry heavy loads, such as garbage, acting as a “porter” (挑山工) on the mountain and reducing the need for human workers. Every year, Taishan Mountain receives millions of visitors. These tourists produce nearly 24,000 tons of waste every year. The terrain (地形) in Taishan Mountain makes it harder and more costly to clean and transport the garbage as large machines cannot be used and the garbage has to be collected by hand. To solve this problem, the scenic area tested robotic dogs for waste transport. The tested robotic dogs were some of the fastest and most advanced industrial-grade quadruped (四足的) robots on the market. They could cross obstacles easily, keep good balance, and carry heavy loads for a long time. Tests were carried out over three days at the base, middle and top of the mountain. The robotic dogs, equipped with a shelf and cargo box that could carry 30 to 40 kilograms, were tested for climbing ability and load-bearing capacity (容量) on the challenging terrain.Results showed that they could reach the top of the mountain from the base within two hours, while the average time for adult tourists not carrying a heavy load was around four hours. The robots could operate for four to six hours on a full charge. During the tests, the robotic dogs fit over 80 percent of the mountain’s terrain. Many tourists were attracted by these robotic dogs. Wang Yang, a tourist from Heilongjiang Province, said, “I saw it climbing and took a photo with it. It’s truly amazing.”

5-1.

What was the main job of the robot dog in Taishan Mountain?

ATo guide tourists.BTo carry heavy things like garbage.

CTo put on shows.DTo stop tourists from littering.

正确答案：B

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，机器狗的主要任务是搬运重物，例如垃圾，在山上充当“挑山工”。故选B。

5-2.

Why is clearing and transporting garbage a tough job in Taishan Mountain?

ABecause there are too many tourists.

BBecause the garbage is too heavy.

CBecause the terrain makes it hard for large machines to work.

DBecause the tourists don’t cooperate with the cleaners.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第二段第三句可知，泰山地形复杂，大型机器无法使用，垃圾只能靠人工收集，所以清理和运输难度更大、成本更高。故选C。

5-3.

Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the robotic dog?

AIts appearance.BIts capacity.CIts color.DIts function.

正确答案：C

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据文章第三、四段可知，机器狗是四足机器人，能在复杂地形中攀爬和承重，景区试用机器狗运输垃圾，这些机器狗配备了可承载30至40千克货物的货架和货箱。这些内容介绍了机器狗的外形构造、载重和运输垃圾等功能，没有提到颜色。故选C。

5-4.

What can be inferred from Paragraph 5?

ARobotic dogs are more suitable for long-distance mountain climbing.

BRobotic dogs can fully replace human workers in mountain-related work.

CA robotic dog with a full charge can make at least two round trips on the mountain.

DThe robotic dogs may greatly speed up garbage transport work.

正确答案：D

答案解析：

推理判断题。根据文章第五段可知，机器狗登顶耗时两小时，仅为游客登顶所需一半时长；满电状态可运行四至六小时；可适应八成山路。由此可推知，机器狗能大幅提升垃圾运输速度。故选D。

五、Daily Conversation

A: Hello, is that Mr. Smith? B: Yes. 56 A: I’m from the package delivery company. I have your package. Are you at home?B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. 57A: Actually, this package needs your signature. Can I bring it to your office instead? B: 58 I don’t have time to leave my desk.A: I see. 59 B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?A: Sure, that is fine. 60 B: Great, thank you so much!

AI’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.

BDo you want to buy another box?

CI’m quite busy at work now.

DCan you leave the package at my door?

EHow much does the package weigh?

FCould you tell me your office address?

GWhat can I do for you?

HWell, can I bring the package tomorrow?

正确答案：G

正确答案：D

正确答案：C

正确答案：H

正确答案：A

六、Writing

如今，人工智能逐渐走进校园，极大地改变了学生们的学习方式。请你以“AI in Education”为题目，写一篇英语短文，谈谈AI在学习中的应用。内容包括： （1）在学习中使用AI的好处； （2）在学习中使用AI的弊端； （3）我们应该如何正确使用AI学习。

参考答案：

AI in Education Nowadays, AI is widely used in education. It brings many advantages to students. It can help us search for different kinds of learning materials quickly and solve academic problems whenever we meet difficulties. It makes our studies easier and more efficient, and saves us plenty of time for review and practice. However, using AI too much also causes serious problems. Some students depend on AI completely to finish homework and tasks. They stop thinking independently and gradually become lazy. It is really bad for developing their learning abilities and creative thinking. In my opinion, we should use AI properly. We need to think on our own first and treat AI as a helpful tool instead of a replacement for our own work. In this way, AI can truly help us improve our studies.

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