本期专练：形容词与副词，分清形容词、副词用法、比较等级、突破词性转换考点。
语法是高考英语得分根基。本栏目按考点拆分语法专项，精选高考真题与模拟题针对性训练，帮助同学们把握命题方向，逐项突破语法短板。
一、高考真题
考点一、考查动词转化为形容词（作定语、便于、宾补或状语）
1.（2024新课标I卷）In cold weather, the structure stays (close) to protect the plants.
2.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their ____________ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of sighted people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
3.（2022浙江卷）Blind people recognize shapes with their existing senses, in a way similar to that of ____________ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
4.（22新课标I卷）Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is — always leaving us____(astonish).
5.（2021新课标II卷）I was so ____________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.
6.（2025新高考Ⅰ卷）Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the ________ (strategy) placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
考点二、考查名词转化为形容词
1. (2024新课标I卷）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
2.（2023新课标I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
3.（2023新课标II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.
4.（2023全国甲卷） 67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
5.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
6.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space)homes and walled gardens.
7.（2022新课标II卷）On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _________(sleep) while watching TV.
8.（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ________ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.
9.（2021新课标II卷）I told him how _________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.
10.（21全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their ___ (day) routines.
11.（2021全国乙卷）·Provide ____________ (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.
12.（2020新课标卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, ____________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.
13.（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The ____________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.
14.(2025新高考II卷) Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, where bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and ________ (center) heating doesn’t exist.
考点三、考查副词做状语（修饰动词、形容词、介词短语等）
1.（24九省联考卷）Today, a writer (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets a new one.
2.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”, (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
3.（22新课标II卷）When he looked down, he _____ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.
4.（2021新课标I卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will _________(undoubted) help you get refreshed!
5.（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved _______ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
6.（2023新课标II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
7.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
8.（2021天津卷）As working from home becomes ________(increasing) common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.
9.（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.
10.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _______(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists havepromised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
考点四、考查形容词的等级变化
1..（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____ (high) mountain.
2.（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the ____________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
3..（2022北京卷）That’s a big problem and it is getting even _________ (bad). The use of those plastics has increased by 300% since 2019.
4.The tutor smiled and nodded approvingly, saying that I could do no______(well).
5.He pointed at the_______(young ) of the two children,claiming he was the very kid they wanted.
6.The longer history a nation has,the_____(stable) culture it possesses,as Johnson say in his book.
7..Taylor noted that as a country enters recession (衰退) and adopts simply spending habits, women often show a preference towards (long) dresses, while during times of prosperity (繁荣), the opposite result can be seen-hemlines often become shorter.
8.He walked_____(close) to the castle to get a better view of the mysteriously hidden building.
9.The project is intended to_____(broad) students’ horizon and stir up their cultural confidence.
二、模拟试题
1.（23高三上惠州）By now medical workers had arrived, and were looking after the ____(injure).
2.（2023高三上•全国•专题练习）The study showed a deep fear among the _____ (elder) of being abandoned to the care of strangers.
3.（21-22高三•全国•课后作业）Police officers must be prepared for the_____ (expect) .
4.（22-23高三阳江）Smart homes can warn you early on if there is something ____. (normal)
5.（21-22高三下•黑龙江鹤岗•阶段练习）He worked hard to be ____ (qualify) for the job.
6.（21-22高三上•全国•课时练习）To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is _______（suit）for both children and adults.
7.Knowing some ______(base) knowledge of first aid can make a great difference sometimes.
8.（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三下学期期末五校联考英语试卷）Recently stock prices have been falling sharply because of the influence of the global ______ (finance) crisis.
9.An _______ (accuracy) description of the problem is the first step in solving it.
10.（23-24高三下•重庆•期末）The scientist tries to find something more effective because the available drug is of ________ (limit) value in treating cancer.
11.It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a ____ (dust) track covered in weeds.
12.The poem is about the dream of a world free of _______ (race) prejudice.
13.（23-24高三下•阶段练习）In response to this environmental issue, China is aiming to restrict coal consumption and promote a ______(harmony) relationship between man and nature.
14.（2024高三•全国•专题练习）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective _______ (function) structure that is also beautiful.
15.（23-24高三•湖南•假期作业）The related term, “Kong Yiji mindset,” refers to those who see Kong in themselves as they face the pressures of a job market that can’t keep up with the record-breaking number of college graduates. Kong is a ______(sympathy) figure to some recent college graduates whose reality is not living up to expectations.
16.（23-24高三下•江苏淮安•期末）The Amazon rainforests’ different levels support a(n) _______(believe) number of plant species, more than 40,000 found there.
17.（25高三•课后作业）He made _______ (determine) efforts to overcome the scandal.
18.（24-25高三上•课后作业）We opened the windows and let in the ____(glory) evening air.
19.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an ______ (effect) way to get rid of anger.
20.His failure in the match was a ______(shock) piece of news for his fans.
21.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）With the finest workmanship, the elements are arranged to agree with the laws of nature, reflecting the natural scenery with ________(poet) charm: “ Mountains extending hundreds of miles all are contained in a pot so small.”
22.（2025高三•全国•专题练习）When you get a chance, why not visit Fujian Tulou to take a look at these _______ (impress) earthen buildings?
23.（24-25高三上•全国•课后作业）We depend solely upon our _____(volunteer) helpers.
24.（24-25高三上•）With ____ (type) energy he found new journalistic outlets (新闻渠道).
25.（24高三•兰州•）Schools award scholarships for high ______ (academy) achievement.
26.He is an ______ (energy) man and he can always find enjoyment in his work.
27.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）I went through ______ (complicate) emotions, such as fear, anxiety and sadness, just like many other people.
28.（23-24高三下•江苏）We will develop nuclear power in a safe and___(order) manner.
29.These statistics are important from an ______ (ecology) point of view.
30.When discussing ____(influence) modern artists, three names immediately come to mind.
31.What do you usually do to get _______ (refresh) when you are tired or stressed out?
32.（25高三•课后作业）His movements were so _____ (grace) that they seemed effortless.
33.（23-24高三下•全国•假期作业）I have found him so ________ (qualify) for the position that he can help handle the situation in a practical and (reason) way.
34.I would have liked my classmate to give me a hand, but found it ____ (embarrass) to ask.
35.（24高三无锡•期中）I took up yoga two weeks ago and I think it quite _____(addict).
36.（23-24高三下•江苏无锡•期中）Computers should be made readily ________(access) to teachers and pupils on campus, which function as a reliable source of information.
37.Hungry and _____ (wear) out, he lay down on the ground, wondering what to do next.
38.（23-24高三下•无锡）The consumer is running along, tired and _______ (breath).
39. ______ (concern) about the children’s safety, the parents drive them to school every day.
40、The company employs (approximate) 500 people.
41、The cost of living has increased (rough) three times compared to 50 years ago.
三、语法填空(形容词副词专练)
For many people, life is a lot [1]( easy) today. Medicine and diet are improving [2] ( quick), and people are getting [3] ( healthy) and living [4] ( long). But the area of life that is changing[5] ( quickly) of all is communication. Fifty years ago, computers were much [6] ( big) and less[7]( power) than they are now. Today, we use the internet, so we can communicate [8]( easy) with friends all over the world. Not all the changes are [9] ( well) ones. More people drive cars instead of riding bikes, so they aren't as [10] ( fitness) as they were. Traffic doesn't just make the roads[11] ( crowd), it also makes pollution [12] ( bad). We must all think[13]( careful) about how we can use [14] ( little) energy. We must all work[15] ( hardly) to reduce pollution.
四、写作句型应用
1.句型: A + be/实义动词 +比较级 + than + B
Online learning is more convenient and flexible than traditional classroom learning.
Ex：读纸质书比盯着屏幕对眼睛更有益。
Reading paper books is to our eyes than staring at screens.
2.句型: A + be + the + 最高级 + (比较范围)
This is the most effective way to improve our English writing skills.
Ex：在所有方法中，提高公众意识是最关键的。
Among all the solutions, raising public awareness is .
3句型：“The + 比较级…， the + 比较级…” (越……，就越……):
The more efforts you put into your studies , the greater success you will achieve in the future.
Ex：我们越早采取行动保护环境，我们的星球就会越好。
we take action to protect the environment,our planet will be.
4.句型：比较级表示最高级含义: no/not/never/hardly...+比较级 than...没有更...(意为...最...)
I think there is no other job more rewarding than being a teacher.
Ex：没有什么比健康更重要。= 健康是最重要的
There is nothing
5.句型:形容词作状语 (Adverbial Adjective)
He spent the whole night reading, exhausted but satisfied
Ex：她愤怒而失望地走出了房间。
She walked out of the room,
6.句型：so +adj+that 如此---以至于
The news was so shocking that everyone fell into silence.
这个消息如此令人震惊，以至于所有人都陷入了沉默。
Ex：他感激得说不出话来。He washe could hardly say a word.
7.句型：too+adj +to do 太---以至于不能
The box is too heavy for me to carry. 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。
Ex：他太累了，无法清晰思考。
He was
一、真题
考点一
1. closed,考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
2.existing,考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语，修饰sense。故填existing。
3. sighted,考查形容词。句意：哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说，盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状，在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people，表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
4. astonished,考查形容词。此处说明“us”的状态，所以用astonished。
5. excited,考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。
6.strategic
考点二
1. functional，考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
2.tasty，考查形容词。句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。
3.confident，考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。
4.Different，考查形容词。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同，所以用形容词作状语。故填Different。
5.remarkable，考查形容词。句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
6. spacious考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
7. asleep，考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
8 meaningful，考查形容词。句意：曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构，应用形容词meaningful，作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
9. harmful，考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。
10. daily ，句意：据说你可以在两个小时内完成，但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下来拍照，或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词routines应用day的形容词daily，作定语，修饰名词。故填daily。
11. financial ，句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。根据空后名词aid可知，空格处应填形容词来修饰名词aid，finance的形容词形式为financial。故填financial。
12. wealthy，考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
13. beautiful，考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
14. central
考点三
1.simply，考查副词。句意：今天，一个作家只是把一支空笔扔掉，再买一支新的。空格处作状语修饰动词throws，应用副词形式。故填simply。
2. originally，考查副词。句意：胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思，首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
3. accidentally，考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
4. undoubtedly，考查副词。修饰动词help，用副词形式。
5. gently ，句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
6.Basically，考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
7.rarely，考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。
8. increasingly，考查副词。句意：随着在家工作变得越来越普遍，人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易。increasingly越来越多地，渐增地。根据后文“people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career”可知人们发现为人父母与全职工作相结合变得越来越容易，是因为在家工作变得越来越普遍，increasingly符合语境。
9. extremely，句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
10. roughly ，考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者，他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”，故填roughly。
考点四
1.highest 2. largest 3.worse 4.better 5. younger 6.more stable 7 longer 8.closer 9.broaden
二、模拟试题
1.injured，考查形容词。句意：此时，医务人员已经赶到，正在照顾伤员。the injured为固定搭配，表示“伤员”，故填injured。
2.elderly，考查形容词。句意：这项研究表明，老年人对被遗弃给陌生人照顾深感恐惧。句中the+形容词表示“一类人”相当于名词复数，the elderly意为“老年人”。故填elderly。
3.unexpected，考查形容词。句意：警察必须为意外事件做好准备。the +形容词，表示某一类的事物。the unexpected意料不到的事。根据句意，故填unexpected。
4.abnormal，考查形容词。句意：如果有异常情况，智能家居可以提前提醒您。根据句意和前文提示warn you early，空处应表示“异常的”含义，所以要填形容词normal的反义词，即形容词abnormal，表示“异常的”，修饰不定代词something，作后置定语。故填abnormal。
5.qualified，考查固定用法。句意：他努力工作以获得这份工作的资格。be qualified for 是固定用法，意为“有…的资格”。故填qualified。
6.suitable，考查短语。总之，超级无敌掌门狗是一部令人惊奇的电影，大人小孩都适合。设空前为be动词is要使用形容词，短语be suitable for意为适合......，故填suitable。
7.basic，考查形容词。句意：了解一些基本的急救知识有时会产生很大的不同。空白处的后面knowledge为名词，所以其前用形容词，形容词修饰名词。故填basic。
8.financial，考查形容词。句意：最近，由于全球金融危机的影响，股票价格急剧下跌。形容词financial作定修饰名词crisis。故填financial。
9.accurate，考查形容词。句意：对问题的准确描述是解决问题的第一步。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词。accurate表“准确的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填accurate。
10.limited，考查形容词。句意：科学家试图找到更有效的药物，因为现有的药物在治疗癌症方面价值有限。设空处使用limit的形容词limited作定语修饰名词value，意为“有限的”。故填limited。
11.dusty，考查形容词。句意：沿着布满杂草的尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。修饰名词track应用形容词dusty，作定语。故填dusty。
12.racial，考查形容词。句意：这首诗是关于一个没有种族偏见的世界的梦想。作定语应用形容词，racial prejudice“种族偏见”，故填racial。
13.harmonious，考查形容词。句意：为了应对这一环境问题，中国的目标是限制煤炭消费，促进人与自然的和谐关系。此处应为形容词作定语修饰名词relationship，harmony的形容词为harmonious意为“和谐的”符合句意。故填harmonious。
14.functional，考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
15.sympathetic，考查形容词。句意：相关术语“孔乙己心态”，指的是那些在面对无法满足创纪录数量的大学毕业生需求的就业市场压力时，能在自己身上看到孔乙己影子的人。孔乙己对于一些现实未能达到期望的近期大学毕业生来说，是一个感同身受的形象。由句意及空后的名词figure 可知此处应填形容词形式sympathetic“令人同情的”，作定语，修饰名词figure。故填sympathetic。
16.unbelievable，考查形容词。句意：亚马逊雨林的不同层次支撑着数量惊人的植物物种，那里发现了超过4万种。“number”是名词，需要用形容词修饰。“believe”是动词，其形容词形式“believable”表示“可信的”，根据下文“more than 40,000 found there(超过4万种)”可知，此处应表示数量“难以置信的；惊人的”，要用“unbelievable”。故填unbelievable。
17.determined，考查形容词。句意：他下定决心克服这一丑闻。此处使用形容词determined“决心，坚定的，坚决的”，作前置定语，修饰名词efforts。故填determined。
18.glorious，考查形容词。句意：我们打开窗户，让傍晚极为宜人的的空气进来。此空为形容词作定语，glory的形容词为glorious意为“极为宜人的”符合语境。故填glorious。
19.effective，考查形容词。句意：去户外和你的朋友一起玩团队游戏，这是一个有效的摆脱愤怒的方法。设空处使用effect的形容词effective作定语，修饰名词way，意为“有效的”。故填effective。
20.shocking，考查形容词。句意：他在比赛中的失败对他的球迷来说是一个令人震惊的消息。此处使用形容词shocking“令人震惊的”，作前置定语，修饰piece of news。故填shocking。
21.poetic，考查形容词。句意：以最精湛的工艺，元素被安排得与自然法则相契合，展现出富有诗意的魅力的自然风光：“百里江山尽在一壶中。”根据空后的charm可知，此处为形容词形式作定语修饰该名词。poet的形容词形式poetic“诗的；诗歌的”。故填poetic。
22.impressive，考查形容词。句意：当你有机会时，为什么不去福建土楼看看这些令人印象深刻的土楼呢？空处需要形容词修饰earthen buildings，作定语。impress的形容词形式为impressive，意为“令人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。
23.voluntary，考查形容词。句意：我们完全依靠我们的志愿者。此处作定语应用形容词voluntary表示“志愿的”。故填voluntary。
24.typical，考查形容词。句意：他以特有的活力找到了新的新闻报道渠道。修饰名词energy应用形容词typical，作定语。故填typical。
25.academic，考查形容词。句意：学校为学业成绩优异的学生颁发奖学金。修饰名词achievement，应用形容词academic，故填academic。
26.energetic，考查形容词。句意：他是个精力充沛的人，总能从工作中找到乐趣。提示词修饰名词man，用形容词energetic作定语，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”。故填energetic。
27.complicated，考查形容词。句意：我经历了复杂的情绪，比如恐惧、焦虑和悲伤，就像许多其他人一样。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词emotions，complicate的形容词为complicated意为“复杂的”符合句意。故填complicated
28.orderly，考查形容词。句意：我们将安全有序地发展核电。提示词修饰名词manner，用形容词orderly作定语，意为“有秩序的”。故填orderly。
29.ecological，考查形容词。句意：从生态学的角度来看，这些统计数据是重要的。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词point ，ecological表“生态的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填ecological。
30.influential，考查形容词。句意：当谈到有影响力的现代艺术家时，脑海中立刻浮现出三个名字。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词，influential表“有很大影响的”，为形容词，符合句意。故填influential。
31.refreshed，考查形容词。句意：当你累了或压力很大时，你通常会做些什么来恢复精神？空处用于系动词get之后，应用形容词refreshed“恢复精神的，神清气爽的”作表语，符合语境。故填refreshed。
32.graceful，考查形容词。句意：他的动作如此优美，似乎毫不费力。空处作表语，结合“they seemed effortless”可知，形容词graceful“优美的”符合题意。故填graceful。
33.qualified, reasonable，考查形容词。句意：我发现他非常适合这个职位，他能以一种实际而合理的方式帮助处理这种情况。第一空为短语find+宾语+宾补，形容词qualified作宾补；第二空修饰名词way应用形容词reasonable，作定语。故填①qualified；②reasonable。
34.embarrassing，考查形容词。句意：我想找他帮忙, 又不好意思张嘴。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是“令人尴尬的”，应用形容词embarrassing，作宾语补足语。故填embarrassing。
35.addictive，考查形容词。句意：我两周前开始练瑜伽，我觉得很上瘾。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，修饰it，用形容词addictive，意为“令人上瘾的”，故填addictive。
36.accessible，考查形容词。句意：校园里的教师和学生应该能够方便地使用计算机，使其成为可靠的信息来源。此处作主语补足语，且有副词readily修饰，应用形容词accessible意为“可使用的”。故填accessible。
37.worn，考查形容词。句意：他又饿又累，躺在地上，不知道下一步该怎么办。设空处和Hungry并列作状语，表示状态，应用形容词worn，和out构成固定短语worn out，意为“疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的”，故填worn。
38.breathless，考查形容词。句意：消费者疲于奔命，气喘吁吁。此空为形容词作状语，与tired为并列关系，结合句意可知，此处表示“气喘吁吁的”符合句意，所以此处使用breath的形容词breathless。故填breathless。
39.Concerned，考查形容词。句意：担心孩子们的安全，父母每天开车送他们上学。空处应填形容词concerned“担心的，担忧的”作状语，首字母应大写，故填Concerned。
40.approximately 41. roughly
三、语篇填空
1 | easier | 2 | quickly | 3 | healthier | 4 | longer | 5 | (the)most quickly |
6 | bigger | 7 | powerful | 8 | easily | 9 | good | 10 | fit |
11 | crowded | 12 | worse | 13 | carefully | 14 | less | 15 | hard |
四、句型仿写
1.Reading paper books is more beneficial to our eyes than staring at screens.
2.Among all these solutions, raising public awareness is the most crucial.
3.The earlier we take action to protect the environment, the better our planet will be.
4.Nothing is more important than health.
5.She walked out of the room, angry and disappointed.
6.He was so grateful that he could hardly say a word.
7.He was too tired to think clearly.
