a band of, a herd of,a flock of 一群
a host of , a multitude of , a vast number of 大量的
a range of,an array of,a list of,a collection of,a series of,a set of 一系列
abolish,annul,cancel,end(putanendto),eradicate,stamp out,do away with,rescind,quash,revoke,删除
abort, stop, call off, halt, terminate, check, 停止
abound,flourish,proliferate,swarm,thrive,rich,abundant,abounding,ample,copious,fertile,fruitful,productive,prolific,丰富的
abroad, in foreign lands, overseas, out of the country, international海外的
absorb,digest,take in,assimilate 吸收 v.
abundant,plenty,ample 充裕的,丰富的 adj.
accelerate, speed up, advance, hasten, quicken, develop, hurry, 加速,前进:
access,entrance,entryway,way in 通路,进入 n.
accessible(easy), approachable, available, attainable, obtainable, reachable, affable, 可利用的
accommodation,live,living condition 住宿n.
accompany,when,keep company,be associated with,with,together,along with,come wit 陪伴,伴随v.
accomplishment,achievement 成就,完成 accomplish,achieve (v) 完成,达成,成就
account for, have, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent, cover, 组成,构成
account, description, explanation, narrative, report, statement, story, 故事,陈述
achieve,make,succeed,manage,make progress,accomplish,get results v.达成
achieve,obtain,gain,access to sth 得到、获得
achievement, accomplishment, performance, effort, fulfillment,
achievement,attainment,gain,success 成就n.
achievement,attainment,progress,breakthrough,accomplishment n.成就
actor,star 演员n.
acute(short term), severe, intense, crucial, critical, urgent, 紧急的
adapt to,get used to,become accustomed to,adjust to 适应 v.
adapt to,integrate into 使适应、融为一体
adapt,accessible,get used to,become/grow accustomed to,adjust to v.适应,可接近的
adapt,adjust,get used to,become/grow accustomed to 适应 v.
addicted(to), dependent, hooked, habituated, devoted, obsessed, 上瘾的,沉溺于,依赖于,致力于
address,solve,deal with,handle 处理 v.
adequate,plenty,proper,appropriate,suitable充足的,适当的 adj.
administer,manage,conduct,implement,perform执行,管理 v.
admit,acknowledge,confess,to tell the truth 承认 v.
adults,men and women 成人n.
advance,progress,development,growth,increase进步 n.
advanced,developed,sophisticated,high-tech 先进的 adj.
advancement, promotion, 促进
advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength优势
advocate,arguefor,votefor,infavourof,prefer (to),sidewith,agree,support,uphold,commend,consent,assent,concur, 同意,支持
affect,afflict,influence,change 影响v.
affect,have an effect,have an impact,take effect, make a difference,impact影响 v.
again,once more,anew,afresh,in addition,再
aging, growing old,衰老
agree,concur,go along with,fall in with,go with v.同意
agree,in favour of,consent,comply,approval,同意
aim at,focus on,concentrate on,emphasize on 集中、强调
aim(.n),objective,goal 目的
aim,purpose,point,idea,objective,object,goal,target,end目的 n.
air, atmosphere,空气
aircraft,plane,by air n.飞机
allege,assert,declare, claim宣称:
allocate,distribute,apportion,grant,confer 分配 v.
allow for,make sth. possible 使…成为可能
alter,change,revise,make changes v. 改变
alternative,another,other,different,new,else,variation,variant另一个
alternative,substitute,replacement替代物 n.
altitude,from…meters above the ground,height,how high,level n.高度
ambitious, enterprising, aspiring, eager, avid, striving, zealous, intent,在志向的
ambitious,ambition,power-hungry/power-mad,competitive, determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的,雄心壮志的 adj.
ancestor, forefather, forebear, forerunner, predecessor, precursor,
ancestor,early people,predecessor 祖先n.
ancient,belonging to a time long ago in history, especially thousands of years ago 古老的 adj.
annual, per year, yearly, once a year, yearlong,每年
apply,use,make use of,exercise,utilize 应用 v.
appreciate,be aware of,realize,recognize,承认
appreciation,interest 欣赏
approach , method , way 方法
approach, way, means, method,方法
approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly ,circa, nearly, roughly, close to, 大约:
argument, disagreement争论:
artificial, synthetic, false, man-made, manufactured, artificial intelligence(ai),machine reasoning人工的,人造的,合成的
as a result,consequently,as a consequence,hence 因此、从而
as well as,and和 as well,too 也
assessment,appraisal,evaluation,estimate,judgment评估,估计 v.
assist,help,aid,give a hand,do sth. for 协助 v.
assist,help,aid,with the aid of帮助 v.
assistant,helper,coach 助手 n.
associate with,connect with,link with,relate to,involve in与……相关联
assure, ensure, guarantee,pledge确保
assure,make sure,guarantee,ensure,insure,secure,make certain of保证,确保 v.
at will,at random=by chance,by accident,accidentally 随意地
athlete,sportsmen and women 运动员n.
athletic,physically strong and good at sport,fit,be in shape,be in good condition运动的 adj.
atmosphere,the feeling that an event or place gives you,the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth 气氛; 大气n.
attach to,connect to,link to,serve 与……相连接、附着在……上
attempt to do,try to do,intend to do 尝试作,想要作
attempt,purpose,order,effort 尝试,努力
attend,bepresent,appear,goto,participatein,takepartin,show oneself,turnup,visit,enroll,register,competitor, 参加
attractive,,charming,good-looking,inviting,lovely,pretty,pleasant,tempting, engaging(engage), 有吸引力的
automatically ensure,guarantee 确保
averagely good,reasonable but not special 较好的
average-sized,medium-sized adj. 中等的
aviation disaster,sky accident,air crash 空难
avoid,stay away,keep away,steer clear of,make a detour 避免v.
bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental有害的
basic,fundamental,essential,central,underlying,simple,crude,primitive,rudimentary,unsophisticated,low-tech基本的 adj.
be aware of, appreciate, perceive, realize, recognize, notice, see,意识到,认识到,辨别
be divided into,separate,split,break up,break down 分开 v.
be halved,decline by 50% 减半
be referred to as,be known as,be regarded as 被称为
be similar to,like,resemble,bear a resemblance to,akin to 相似 v.
be successful,prosper,do well,succeed,thrive 成功
be surprised, be taken aback, astonish, stun, shock,震惊
be against,reject, object, oppose,be opposed to, become hostile to 反对
be ascribed to,be attributed to 归咎于
be associated with , be connected with , be linked to与…有关联:
be equivalent to,be equal to 等同于
be faced with,be encountered with,be poised on the brink of 面临,面对
be filled with , be inundate with , be saturated with 充满了
be good for,do good to ,be beneficial to ,be advantageous to ,be conducive to 对…有益处
be similar to,closely resembled ,have something in common 相似
be taken aback,be surprised 吃惊
be used to,be devoted to 专门用于
beacon and flashing,light,beam n.灯光
beam,laser,ray,glow,glare n.光线,激光
bearing,position,standing 方位 n.
because(of),due to,since,for,by reason of,in that,on account of,owing to,thanks to,因为
behavior,manner,conduct,behave,well-behaved,good,be on your best,stay out of trouble行为 n.
behind, back,后
beneficial,be good for you/ do somebody good,wholesome,nutritious,nourishing,healthful有益的 adj.
beneficial,valuable,profitable,good 有益的 adj.
benefit, improvement, advantage, profit, aid,益处
best,well,greatest,finest,ideal, top, number one ,ultimate,optimum,definitive,unsurpassed,record-breaking极好的adj.
biological clock,internal clock 生物钟
bird, nest,鸟
blame,to say or think that someone or something is responsible for something bad责备,怪罪 v.
blight,plague v.破坏
blind,can not see瞎的adj.
book, reserve, arrange for, charter, schedule, arrange, make reservations,预订
boundary,border,edge,outskirts,frontier 边界 n.
break,shatter,crack打碎,打破 v.
breed,produce,arouse,bring about,cause,generate,give rise to,lead to,result in,contribute to,be responsible for, create, 导致,产生
bring,confer,award,present,grant,confer,allocate,offer带来 v.
briskly ,rapidly,swiftly 快速地
building,property,construction n.建筑
burst,a short sudden effort or increase in activity,burst of anger/enthusiasm/temper etc 爆炸,突发
business, entrepreneurship, enterprise, firm, company, corporate, venture, establishment, corporation 公司
buy, invest (in), purchase, acquire, obtain, pay for, procure, shop for, 买
by chance, by accident, accidentally, unintentionally, incidentally, 偶然的,不小心的
by contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,,on the contrary,conversely对比而言
calculate,measure,work out,figure,estimate,access 衡量,计算 v.
careful,elaborate,conscientious,thorough,meticulous,methodical adj.仔细的,精心的
cargo,freight,goods 货物 n.
carry out,implement,put sth. into practice,execute 实行v.
catch up with,keep pace with 跟上步伐
catch,exploit,capture 抓捕 v.
categorize,class / type,sort,classify,be grouped,grade v.分类
cattle, beef, diary,
cause,reason,factor,origin,root 原因 n.
central,middle中心的 adj.
certain,some,a measure of adj.一些
challenging,difficult,tough,demanding 有挑战性的adj.
chance,likelihood,fortune,hope,possibility,opportunity,risk,luck 机会n.
change, alternative, alternate, another, other, substitute, different,改变
change,modify,alter,shift,vary,convert,mutate,reorganize,transfer 改变v.
chaos , mess 混乱:
chief,major,dominant,principle 主要的
child,infant,kid 孩子n.
chronic 长期的,慢性的 long-term 长期的
chronic, persistent, long-term, habitual, long-standing, 反义词:acute长期的,慢性的
circumstance,system n.环境,系统
city,metropolitan,urban,town,village,civic,municipal,downtown n.城市
civil engineering, (the planning, building, and repair of roads, bridges, large buildings etc)土木工程
civil,municipal,metropolitan adj.城市的
claim,say,state,insist,argue,think,believe声称 v.
class,type,kind,sort,style,category,variety种类n.
classroom, tuition, schooling, lessons, tutoring, education教育培训
clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal- clear 明显的
clerical worker,clerk 书记员n.
coast, shore, beach, seaside, seaboard 海滩
coin,invent,make,create,come up with 发明,创造 v.
coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的
cold temperature,freezing weather,chilly,frosty,wintry,cold,snap cold, chilled, chilly, arctic, cool, freezing, frigid, frozen, icy, adj.寒冷的
collapse,fall,fall over,fall down 倒塌 v.
colour(red, blue, brown, etc.),hue, pigment, shade, tint, tone, dye, 颜色
combine,mix,stir,beat,blend,whisk,dilute联合v.
comment,remark,thing to say,point,statement, announcement,declaration,observation评论
common,persistent,normal,usual,ordinary,everyday 常见的adj.
community,all the people in a particular area, city, country etc.群体,团体,社区n.
community,organization,group,body团体n.
commute,travel 通勤 v.
compare,determination of variation,contrast,liken,make a comparison,draw an analogy,draw a parallel v.对比
compare,to examine or judge two or more things in order to show how they are similar to or different from each other,liken,make acomparison,draw an analogy,draw a parallel,contrast 比较 v.
compared with,compared to,in comparison with,,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to与…相比:
compatible,use both method,well-matched,be made for each other,be a perfect match /pair/couple,be right for,be ideally suited adj.兼容的
competitor, rival recognize as , look/assume as 比较
compile, edit, write, put together, accumulate, amass, collect, gather, organize, garner, cull, 收集
complain,illness 病症
complaint,complain,make a complaint,protest,object,complain抱怨n.
complaint,illness,disease,sickness,upset,affliction,ailment,malady,疾病,痛苦
complex, complicated, intricate,复杂
comply with,abide by,adhere to,conform to,obey,follow,observe遵守
comprise,take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up,occupy, hold, compose 占
concentrate on , focus on集中:
concentrate,pay attention,put one's mind on,attentive 专注 v.
concept ,conception,notion,idea,understanding 概念、理解
concept, idea, conception, view, theory, notion, 理论,定义
concept,abstract idea,definition 定义n.
concern , care 关心
concern n. ,focus 关心的问题
concern v. ,about 与……有关
concern with , relate to与…有关:
concern,worry,stress,anxiety,strain, a feeling of worry about something important关心,担心n.
conclude,summarize,come to/reach the conclusion 得出结论 v.
concur with sb,agree with sb 同意某人
condition,regulate 调节
confer,award,present,grant,allocate 给予 v.
confront,encounter,in the face of 面临
connection,relationship,link,correlation联系 n.
consciousness,awareness 意识 n.
consequently,thus,accordingly,hence,therefore,as a result 结果,因此 adv.
conserve,save / frugal,reserve,keep back v.节约,保存
considerable,plenty,big,major,important数量可观的 adj.
considerable,significant,substantial,massive,marked大量的 adj.
consist of,becomposedof,bemadeupof,comprise,contain,include,involve,amountto,feature,由…组成,包含
consistent,always be having in the same way or having the same attitudes,standardused to show approval,lasting,stay the same,constant,unchanging 持续的 adj.
construct,build,make,found 建造 v.
consult,ask somebody's advice,seek advice,get/obtain advice资询v.
contain,include,cover,possess 包含 v.
container,plastic or glass tube n.容器
contaminate,pollute,poison 污染
contemporary, modern, current, present, recent, up-to-date, latest现代的,最新的:
contemporary,modern-day, present-day同时代的adj.
contend,assert,claim 断言
contract,agreement,understanding,compromise 合约 n.
contribute to,result in,lead to,link to,responsible for ,play a part有助于v. 导致
convenient,a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
conventional,traditional,conformist,conservative 传统的 v.
convert to,turn into 转为、转变为
convert,modify,transfer,adapt,customize 转变 v.
convince,persuade,win sb. over,satisfy 使确信 v.
cooperate with,work with 与……协作
cooperate, work with(together), collaborate, collaborator, coordinate, co-worker, colleague, fellow worker, workmate, partner, team-mate, associate, company, 合作,同伴,同事
cornerstone,basis,foundation,the key 基石n.
correct answer,accuracy n.精确
correspond,be consist of,coincide,match up v.一致
cost,financial outlay,spend,charge,fare,rental,toll n.支出
costly, expensive, highly-priced, exorbitant, dear, stiff, rolls-royce,exclusive, luxurious, rip-off, posh, 昂贵的
costume, outfit, clothing, dress, attire, uniform, clothes, 衣服,制服
country, nation, state, commonwealth, 国家
couple with,and,accompany,with 伴随 v.
courier,a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
create,establish,invent,start up,open,set up,found,inception v.创建
create,generate,form,produce v.形成
create,introduce,invent,make sth. do sth.,be the cause,lead to sth. v..发明
crime, illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
criterion,identification,standard,scale n.标准,识别
criticism,judgement,skepticism,disapproval,denunciation 批评n.
crop up,crop out,come up 出现
crucial,important,critical,vital,necessary,essential 至关重要的 adj.
cue,implication,reminder,hint,evidence提示,信号,暗号n.
cultivate,grow,raise 培养 v.
current,modern,recent,present最近的adj.
curriculum,course,syllabus课程n.
curve,bend,arc,wavy,凹陷
custom, habit, tradition, convention, practice, routine, 习惯