沪教版初二上英语语法 Unit 4 语法 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

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沪教版初二上英语语法 Unit 4 语法 不规则的形容词的比较级和最高级的用法

一. good, bad 和far的比较级及最高级

原级

比较级

最高级

good 好的

better

the best

bad 坏的

worse

the worst

many / much许多

more

the most

little少

less

the least

far 远

farther / further

the farthest / furthest

old大(指年龄)

older/ elder

the oldest/ eldest

注意:farther 和further 都是far 的比较级,两者的区别如下:

farther

指距离或时间上“更远的(地)”

further

指距离或时间上“更远的(地)”,可与farther互换

指程度上“更进一步;更深远”

注意:older和elder 都是old的比较级,两者的区别如下:

older

年龄大小或新旧

elder

辈份,家庭成员出生的先后顺序,只能放在名词前面,作定语

Guangzhou is farther / further from Beijing than Shanghai is.比起上海,广州离北京更远。

We are waiting for the further report about the weather.我们正在等待进一步的天气报道。

He studied much further in this subject than any other student in his class.

在这个学科上,他学得比班上其他学生深入得多了。

My elder brother is 3two years older than me. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

二. (not) as ... as

a.as +形容词或副词原级+ as :和……一样”,表示同级的比较。

not as / so +形容词或副词原级+as:不如……

This game is as interesting as that one. 这个游戏和那个一样有趣。

This car is not as / so expensive as that one. 这辆轿车不如那辆贵。

b .( not ) as many / much .…. as .….可以用来表示数量, many 后常跟可数名词的复数形式, much 后常跟不可数名词。例如: There are as many pencils as pens in my pencil case .我的铅笔盒里的铅笔和钢笔一样多。 This glass doesn ' t have as much milk as that one .这个杯子的牛奶没有那个杯子多。
练习
一.根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. My cousin went to France for her ________( far ) education .2. My grandma is getting _______( old ), and she forgets little things  sometimes .3. You should watch _______( little ) TV and read ____( many ) books .4. My English reading is not as  _______ as Amy ' s , but my English writing is _______ than hers . My English speaking is _________ in our class .( good )5. The movie ' s plot was _____ and the acting was even ________.It was the_________ movie of the year. (bad)
 二.根据汉语提示,完成句子,每空一词。6.这个周末我们的家庭作业没有往常那么多。 We didn ' t get _____  _______ homework _______ usual  this weekend .7.猎豹跑得像闪电一样快。 The cheetah runs  ______  ______  _______ lightning .8.这个书架上的书和那个书架上的书一样多。 There are _______   ______books on this shelf _______ on that shelf .9.这道数学题没有上一道难。 This math problem is _______  _____ ________  ______ the last one .10.我们班为慈善事业筹集的资金几乎和四班一样多。 Our class raised nearly _______  _______  money _________ Class 4 for the charity .
答案
一1. further  2older .3. less more  4. good  better best  5 bad worse  worst
二.6.as much as7.as fast as 8.as many as 9.10 .

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