2026-2027学年第一学期9月适应性训练

高三年级英语试卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音读两遍。

1. Who was the man talking to on the phone?

A. Kelly. B. Steven. C. Sam. 

2. How does the man find the book?

A. Difficult. B. Absorbing. C. Simple. 

3. What was the woman probably like in her childhood?

A. Impatient. B. Unfriendly. C. Dishonest. 

4. What are the speakers going to do?

A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. 

5. What time will the movie begin?

A. At 3:20. B. At 3:50. C. At 3:10. 

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the woman think of riding a motorcycle?

A. Popular. B. Dangerous. C. Exciting.

7. What will the man probably do?

A. Ask for permission again. B. Quarrel with the woman. C. Give up the idea.

听第7段录音，回答第8至第10题。

8. What can we learn about the man?

A. He is an expert in painting. 

B. He is struck by the artist’s hard work. 

C. He is confused about the unreal colors. 

9. What appeals to the man most?

A. The visual impact. B. The like-minded visitors. C. The expert guides. 

10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

A. Host and guest. B. Painter and customer. C. Fellow classmates. 

听第8段录音，回答第11 至第13题。

11. Why does Cathy want to talk to Stan?

A. To introduce Jack. B. To prepare a project. C. To discuss a problem. 

12. What makes the office too noisy?

A. Jack’s client visits. B. Colleagues’ discussion. C. Stan’s loud rock music. 

13. What’s Cathy’s proposal?

A. Talking to Jack directly. B. Asking others for advice. C. Finding a meeting room. 

听第9段录音，回答第14至第17题。

14. What does the woman think of the man’s new sweater?

A. Very ugly. B. Not bad. C. Slightly short. 

15. Why did the man buy the sweater?

A. His wife liked it. B. The style was attractive. C. The salesman persuaded him. 

16. Which item did the man originally want to buy?

A. A blue sweater. B. Ahigh-neck sweater. C. A sweater with long sleeves. 

17. Why does the man say he will send his wife in next time?

A. She has better taste. B. She enjoys online shopping. C. She helps avoid sales tricks. 

听第10段录音，回答第18至第20题。

18. What makes the ball special?

A. Its visual design. B. Its charging time. C. Its high-tech features. 

19. What is inside the ball?

A. A camera. B. A sensor. C. A timer. 

20. What is the feature of the new surface?

A. It keeps the ball’s stability. 

B. It improves the player’s speed. 

C. It guarantees the data’s accuracy. 

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

The members of Junior Council began meeting for the 2026 session. Here’s what four of them have to say. 

21. Who helps others read?

A. Kamen. B. Lucy. C. Tae. D. Manvi. 

22. Which of the following is most likely a practice of the four members?

A. Sharing acting skills on stage. B. Decorating second-hand helmets. 

C. Making toys for homeless cats. D. Hiring workers to clean the street. 

23. The members deliver the speeches mainly to________.

A. compete for a positionB. attract new book lovers

C. sponsor the Junior CouncilD. advocate community service

B

My phone buzzed with a video titled“WARNING: 5 Foods That Are Actually Plastic.” My mother doesn’t offer advice;she issues warnings. 

I suspect her phone has declared war on me. Every time she scrolls, the feed whispers to her that my favorite snack is a “poison”. I never challenge her claims, since she trusts a forwarded article more than my college degree. 

One day, she was telling me about a fitness contest at her gym, and I started lecturing about body fat percentages. While I was spreading all this wisdom, I was glued to the sofa, extending one leg like a crane to grab the remote with my big toe to avoid sitting up. She was watching me with a blank expression, “If you worked out as hard as you avoided standing up, you would be in great shape now.”

To my face, she’s a critic, but I caught her describing me as a “highly intellectual, talented person” on a call with my aunt. From the next room, I wondered, “Wait, who is she talking about?Am I that person?”

She is the only one allowed to roast her children. It’s a “membership-only”club. Even when she praises me, it’s her way of saying, “I raised this, so of course it’s excellent,” although she just told me five minutes ago that my room looks like a disaster zone. 

Despite her warnings, she’s always the first I run to when I need help. Every festival or family event becomes her next design assignment. I send her screenshots of high-fashion looks, like a creative director with impossible demands. She looks at the picture, gives her signature nervous laugh and says, “I’m not a certified fashion designer.” But then she spends hours on the floor with chalk and a measuring tape. She eventually creates her own edition, and somehow, her version always turns out better than the original. 

And maybe that’s just another way mothers say they love you. 

24. Why does the author avoid challenging her mother’s claims?

A. It will hurt her mother’s feelingsB. She respects her mother’s authority. 

C. It is useless to argue with her motherD. She believes in warnings from her mother. 

25. How does the mother sound in paragraph 3?

A. Deeply annoyed. B. Playfully mean. C. Genuinely proud. D. Bitterly jealous. 

26. What does the“‘membership-only’ club”indicate?

A. Only the mother can criticize the author. 

B. Family members get automatic membership. 

C. The mother only praises the author in private. 

D. Club members are encouraged to judge the author. 

27. What can be inferred about the mother from paragraph 6?

A. She enjoys assigning festival tasks

B. She values professional certification. 

C. She takes pride in raising a designer. 

D. She expresses love through practical acts. 

C

AI data centers will consume as much water as the water needs of 1.3 billion people by 2030, according to a new report from the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health. 

The report found that the environmental cost of AI is being“systematically mismeasured”because current assessments focus on the carbon emissions from training language models while overlooking its water and land footprints. The water footprint comes from cooling the data centers, and the land footprint comes from the energy infrastructure（基础建设）and supply chains that go into building and running them. 

In reality, the report stresses, these initial training costs are dwarfed by inference costs, the cost of running models to answer prompts（提示词）, which account for 80%to 90%of total AI energy use. Training GPT-4 consumed 70 GWh, for example. But running ChatGPT uses a monstrous 383 GWh to answer billions of prompts. 

Factoring in inference costs, AI data centers will use 945 TWh of electricity by 2030, three times the combined use of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nigeria, which have a total population of over 650 million. That brings us to the water footprint. By that same year, AI’s thirst will see it consume 9.3 trillion liters of water, which equals the basic annual water needs of all 1.3 billion people in Sub-Saharan Africa. 

Addressing AI’s environmental impact won’t be as straightforward as shifting to greener sources of power, the report warns. “What surprised us most is how often the choices that look greenest from a carbon perspective end up worse for water or for land,” lead author Miriam Aczel said. 

The bad news keeps piling up: Surprisingly, making AI more energy efficient may actually increase its environmental footprint. “People think that the footprint of AI reduces, as technology improves. But that is only a partial picture of the overall problem,” noted co-author Kaveh Madani. “More efficient and affordable AI and energy mean more consumption of AI, making the overall footprint far bigger than what we save through efficiency gains.”

28. Why is AI’s environmental cost “systematically mismeasured”?

A. Water and land footprints are neglected. B. The statistics are outdated. 

C. The measurement tools are questionable. D. Carbon emissions are overstated. 

29. What does the underlined word “dwarfed” in paragraph 3 probably mean?

A. Reduced. B. Outweighed. C. Doubled. D. Underestimated. 

30. What is the author’s main purpose in listing the figures in paragraph 4?

A. To predict AI’s future development. 

B. To stress AI’s huge resource consumption. 

C. To prove AI’s benefit to developing countries. 

D. To compare AI’s application in different regions. 

31. What is Kaveh Madani’s attitude towards the future environmental impact of AI?

A. Concerned. B. Unclear. C. Optimistic. D. Defensive. 

D

Yellow fever mosquitoes exposed to the insect repellent（驱虫剂）DEET can learn to associate the off-putting chemical with food, researchers report. The finding suggests that mosquitoes can link unpleasant smells with rewards—turning a negative experience into a positive one. 

Clément Vinauger, a neuroethologist at Virginia Tech, and his colleagues housed mosquitoes in a central container connected to two bottles: One contained clean air, and the other contained DEET. The team allowed the mosquitoes to feed on blood from an artificial feeder while exposed to only clean air for 10 seconds. The researchers then increased the proportion of DEET, aiming to train the mosquitoes to associate the repellent with a meal. To test the association, the researchers put trained and untrained mosquitoes in narrow tubes. A team member held an untreated hand a few centimeters from one end of the tube and a hand treated with a DEET-containing repellent at the other end. Trained mosquitoes attempted to bite the repellent-treated hand, while untrained mosquitoes stayed clear. 

Anandasankar Ray, a neuroscientist, who was not involved in the work, notes that although the findings suggest mosquitoes are smelling DEET and that the chemical isnot masking our scent（气味）, mosquitoes also smell with their legs. The mosquitoes couldn’t land on the repellent-treated hand in the experiments. “They’d be getting the smell of DEET being paired with a bitter touch contact,” Ray says. “It would be a punishment for them rather than a reward.”

Vinauger suspects that mosquitoes could learn to associate DEET with a meal when its repellent effects have largely worn off, perhaps hours after people apply it to their skin. “There might stillbe some traces of DEET on the skin, but maybe not enough to create that repellency effect,” Vinauger says. “Mosquitoes might still land, drink some blood and not be repelled.”If they manage to get blood, the insects may learn to link the smell with the meal and begin hunting for a combination of human smell and DEET. 

The results certainly don’t suggest that people shouldn’t use DEET, Vinauger says. “It’s still the gold standard in terms of protection.” But the chemical is sold by different brands at varying concentrations, and each product may come with unique instructions. “Reading the label,” he says, “is important.”

32. How did the researchers train the mosquitoes to associate DEET with a meal?

A. By placing a treated hand next to a feeder. B. By removing their ability to smell. 

C. By extending pre-feeding DEET exposure. D. By increasing DEET during blood feeding. 

33. According to Ray, what is the punishment for the mosquitoes?

A. Painful touch with DEET. B. Death from starvation. 

C. Reduced desire for blood. D. Decreased sense of smell. 

34. What does Vinauger suggest people do?

A. Apply the repellent more than it is recommended. 

B. Choose products with low DEET concentration. 

C. Follow the products’ instructions accordingly. 

D. Stop using DEET immediately. 

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Why does DEET still work?B. Why is DEET the best choice?

C. Can DEET attract mosquitoes?D. Can mosquitoes survive DEET?

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Efficiency optimises（优化）performance. But connection transforms people. A team can be perfectly scheduled, highly productive, and still unable to share what really matters. 

_____36_____But here’s what I keep noticing: While we are getting better at moving fast, we are not always getting better at being close. 

A train arriving exactly at 8:02 is a measurable success. But what isn’t measured?The conversation on theeplatform, the pause to help someone with their suitcase, and the eye contact. _____37_____It takes time. It interrupts the schedule. But it’s the very thing that makes the journey human. 

The Swiss railways reported something beautiful—connection punctuality（准时率）reached 98.9%. Maybethere is a deeper metaphor, which is not about whether the train was perfectly punctual, but about whether peoplemade the connection. _____38_____Who did I really notice today?Where did I slow down long enough to listen?When did I choose presence over productivity?Efficiency should serve connection, not replace it. Because a perfectly timedlife that misses the people in front of you is still a missed connection. 

Before your next meeting or transition, pause for 30 seconds. Look up. _____39_____Ask one real question. Connection doesn’t need more time—it needs more presence;let one moment run over. Choose one interaction a day where you don’t rush. Stay a little longer. Efficiency can survive this. Relationship needs it. Finally, measure what can’t be optimised. At the end of the day, ask: “Where did I choose presence over pace?When did I let myself be human?”

Efficiency is important—it keeps things moving. _____40_____

A. Make eye contact. 

B. Efficiency feels right. 

C. Connection is inefficient. 

D. Efficiency’s victory raises questions. 

E. But connection tells us why it matters

F. What if we measured our days like this instead?

G. However, connection comes at the cost of flexibility. 

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to wake up and reach for my phone before I even opened my eyes. That was the__41__. By the timemy day began, I had seen many strangers’ highlights, with a sense that everyone else’s life was moving__42__than mine. I knew it wasn’t good for me. 

Then I did something that should have made everything worse. I__43__ajob centered on social media. My friends__44__that it was like an ex-smoker taking a job at a cigarette factory. 

But something__45__happened. Instead of pulling me deeper in, seeingsocial media from the inside completely changed how I__46__it. 

I watched posts get planned weeks in advance. That “__47__” photo?Shot in large numbers on a Tuesday. That“effortless”caption（文案）?__48__eleven times and approved by three editors. 

Once I’ve seen how highlights are made, I no longer__49__myself to others. Before this job, my self-worth seemed to have a dashboard（仪表盘）, and I checked it__50__. Later, watching beautiful content get buried— while some throwaway post went viral for no reason—__51__me of taking any of it personally. 

The biggest__52__, though, was learning what being intentional actually feels like. I can open an app and go in with a(n)__53__, do the thing, and get out. My mornings belong to me again: the phone stays__54__until after breakfast. 

I’m not going to pretend I stay perfectly calm with social media—I’m human, but the__55__is gone: you get to just live your life. Then maybe post about it later, or not. 

41. A. routineB. customC. challengeD. mission

42. A. harderB. slowerC. fasterD. closer

43. A. refusedB. createdC. finishedD. landed

44. A. reportedB. complainedC. jokedD. promised

45. A. unexpectedB. awkwardC. similarD. unpleasant

46. A. explainedB. viewedC. exploredD. improved

47. A. boringB. casualC. delicateD. personal

48. A. RepostedB. CommentedC. RewrittenD. Liked

49. A. commitB. adjustC. exposeD. compare

50. A. constantlyB. secretlyC. quietlyD. occasionally

51. A. informedB. suspectedC. remindedD. cured

52. A. barrierB. goalC. threatD. shift

53. A. beliefB. purposeC. questionD. attitude

54. A. at handB. out of reachC. on displayD. outofcontrol

55. A. regretB. motivationC. anxietyD. hope

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The supermarket chain Pangdonglai, based in Henan province, has become a model in the retail（零售）industry for its emphasis on service, employee welfare and customer experience. Compared with many traditional retailers, it attaches56.________(great)importancetomeeting customers’ real needs and provides more thoughtful services57.________(create)apleasant shopping environment. 

Officials have cited Pangdonglai58.________a typical case to demonstrate how good service helps boost consumer confidence. The company59.________(attract)morethanonemillion visitors from across the country in the first half of 2026 and gained wide60.________(recognize) through good quality and service. Industry experts point out that the real purpose of business is not to make money, but to provide well-being for people. 

Pangdonglai has advocated sharing business61.________(gain)withworkers, arguingthat improving employees’ well-being can ultimately strengthen a company’s competitiveness. The company provides frontline employees with62.________average monthly take-home pay of about 9,400 yuan. Managementstaff generallyenjoy complete two-day weekends, 63.________ frontline workers typically workshortershiftsandreceiveextensive paid-leave benefits, a welfarepolicy64.________(benefit)many ordinary staff members who stick to their posts. The retailer has also introduced a special prize system that offers rewards to employees65.________(treat)unfairly by customers. 

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

你校英语报“Voices”栏目正在征稿，请同学们就“学校是否应该用零食、文具(stationery)等物质奖励来激励高三学生”发表看法，并阐述理由。

请你写一篇短文向该栏目投稿。

注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。

My Opinion on Material Rewards for Senior Three Students

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Grandpa handed Toby a small whistle（哨子）carved out of thick animal bone. Its surface was worn smooth by years of use. “This is a winter whistle,”Grandpa explained. “If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We willhear you and come find you.”

Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket, “I’m 12, and I no longer need to call for help!”To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. 

That weekend, Toby went snow-trekking（雪地徒步）in the nearby forest with his best friend Jax. But an argument broke out between them over a silly game. Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He told himself he did not need anyone’s company. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. 

But the sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. The gentle afternoon snow quickly turned into a snowstorm. Visibility dropped sharply. Toby could no longer tell which path led back home. He was lost. 

Cold bit through his gloves and his winter jacket. His cheeks and nose ached from the bitter wind. Panic rose inside his chest. He pulled his hands out of his gloves and fumbled（摸索）inside his coat pocket. His fingers closed around the hard shape of Grandpa’s whistle. It was right there. But shame washed over him. He had run away after the fight. If he blew the whistle, Grandpa and Jax would know he had acted stupidly. They would laugh at him for getting lost. Pride held him back. He stuffed the whistle back into his pocket and told himself he could find the way home by himself. 

He struggled forward through the heavy snow. The wind howled, blowing snow into his eyes. The temperature kept dropping. Still, the whistle stayed safely hidden in his pocket. As it was getting dark in the snowy woods, Toby felt close to passing out from the cold. He had to hide behind a large pine tree for shelter. 

注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右。(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand. 

The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. 

高三英语试卷英语答案

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

1-5 CBBAB6-10 BABAC11-15 CACBC16-20 ACCBA

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

21-23 DCD24-27 CBAD28-31 ABBA32-35 DACC

36-40 BCFAE

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45 ACDCA46-50 BBCDA51-55 DDBBC

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56. greater57. to create58. as59. attracted60. recognition

61. gains62. an63. while/and64. benefiting65. treated 

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节参考范文

My Opinion on Material Rewards for Senior Three Students

As a senior three student, I fully support the heartwarming initiative to provide snacks and stationery as rewards to motivate students. 

They are both functional and meaningful. Pens and notebooks are essential for daily review, while snacks ease hunger and refresh us after long study hours. More importantly, they carry profound spiritual value, serving as a warm reminder that our efforts are seen and recognized, motivating us to push forward. 

I sincerely hope this sweet initiative can be implemented, keeping our passion for learning alive. 

第二节参考范文

Inside his pocket, the bone whistle pressed against his hand.Torn between his stubborn pride and deadly danger, Toby stared at the worn whistle in his freezing hand, wrestling fiercely with his conflicting thoughts. Faced with the biting cold and endless swirling snow, he came to realize that clinging to pointless pride was never true bravery. Shivering violently, he lifted the whistle to his cracked lips and blew hard. Sharp, clear notes of the whistle cut through the howling wind. He kept blowing at regular intervals, hoping the sound could travel far over thesnow. 

The sound of the whistle drew anxious Grandpa and Jax over. Toby’s heart leaped with relief as they finally found him behind the pine tree. Grandpa wrapped a thick blanket around his trembling body and rubbed his cold arms. Jax explained how they followed the whistle here. Ashamed, Toby admitted that it had almost cost him his life just to prove his bravery, thanking them for rescuing him. On their way home, the whistle hanging around his neck, Toby thought to himself: True courage is knowing when you need help and daring to ask for it. 

听力材料

Text 1

M: Sorry, Kelly. I’m late. I was on the phone for an hour. 

W: Who were you talking to Steven?

M: Sam, an old friend from college. 

Text 2

W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn’t sure if you’d be interested. 

M: I had the same doubt at first, but once I started, I simply couldn’t put it down. 

Text 3

W: Do you remember when we were kids?

M: Yes, you always took my toys and laughed at me. 

W: Well, I really shouldn’t have brought this up. 

Text 4

M: Hurry up with your food, Sally. They say there’s a hurricane coming. We’d better get home before that. 

W: Okay, I’m done. Let’s get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags?

Text 5

M: Don’t worry, it’s just 3:20. We still have a little time. 

W: I am afraid that your watch is 20 minutes slow. The film will begin in 10minutes. 

Text 6

M: I’m thinking about getting a motorcycle. 

W: Are you crazy?Drop the idea. 

M: I’ll be careful and I can take you for a ride on my motorcycle. 

W: Nice try, but I’m not going to say yes anytime soon. 

M: Why, what’s the problem?I’ve saved enough money.

W: But I would be worried all the time. 

M: Well, I’ll come up with a better reason next time. 

Text 7

W: Hey!I heard Mona’s authentic works are on display at DEJI Art Museum. Did you get a chance to go?

M: I went last weekend with some of our classmates. Absolutely mind blowing. 

W: Oh yeah, tell me everything. 

M: I mean, I’m no art expert, but seeing them in person was wild. It is nothing like seeing them in a textbook. Thecolors and details were just unreal. There is so much going on, but so little clear detail. You can totally tell how much hard work went into them. 

W: Wow!Now I really want to go. 

M: And you know what?It wasn’t crowded, so the whole experience was superb. 

W: Amazing!Why not recommend it in our art class? 

Text 8

W: Stan, do you have a minute?

M: Oh hi, Cathy!Sure, what’s up?

W: It’s so noisy here that I can’t work. We’re supposed to work on our project for the Rock Music Festival in our office, but have you noticed? Jack constantly has clients coming in and out. 

M: I see what you mean. Someone has to speak to him about it. 

W: We really can’t ask him to stop having clients come in, can we?

M: No, of course not. But you are not able to do your work, and neither am I. I imagine it’s the same for the colleagues in the office. 

W: Hmm…. Could we arrange a meeting room for him?You know, there’s a room down the hall. 

M: You mean that little storage room?Oh, that would be too small. 

W: Anyway, let’s go over and check it out first. 

Text9

M: What do you think of my new sweater, Tracy?

W: Well, it looks good on you, but you don’t seem to wear this style very often. 

M: I know. I tried on about 20. Actually, this one isn’t really what I wanted. 

W: Why did you buy it then?

M: The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened. He just never stopped talking, and he told mesome stories about the latest fashion and special discounts. Before I could say anything, he’d wrapped it up and taken my money. 

W: Well, it doesn’t look too bad. 

M: But I went out to get a blue sweater with a V-neck and short sleeves, and I came home with a brown one with a high neck and long sleeves. 

W: You must be easily taken in. You’ve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They’ll sell you all sorts of things you don’t want ifyou don’t watch out. 

M: Next time I’ll send my wife in. She won’t fall for their fancy words easily. 

Text 10

The 2026 World Cup ball Trionda has three colors representing the host countries: U. S., Mexico, and Canada. It is made in Shenzhen, China. You might think the ball is just an ordinary football, right. It’s actually special, packed with high-tech features you’d never expect. First, it has a smart sensor that records the ball’s movement data in real time, so faster decisions can be made. And even the tiniest offside or handball won’t escape notice. It requires 90 minutes of charging before each use to power its smart functions. Second, designers created a new surface that maintains stability at high speeds. Even when kicked with great force, the ball follows a smooth, accurate path. This isn’t just a football. It’s a perfect example of how technology transforms the game. 

【答案解析】

A篇主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲的是青少年理事会四位成员分别介绍自己参与社区服务、帮助他人的经历和倡议，倡导大家从小事做起服务社区。

第21题.D 细节理解。解析：Manvi在文中提到自己参加“Reading Buddies”项目，作为阅读助手帮助低龄学生练习阅读。对应Manvi。故选D。

第22题.C 推理判断。解析：Lucy建议向动物收容所捐赠自制物品，并举例说可以把旧T恤剪开、缝在一起做成宠物玩具，因此“为流浪猫做玩具”最可能是四位成员的做法。故选C。

第23题.D 推理判断。解析：四位成员分别讲述帮助邻居扫雪、用爱好做公益、安全骑行并捐赠头盔、辅导儿童阅读等经历，均围绕社区服务与帮助他人展开，目的是倡导社区服务。故选D。

B篇主题语境：人与社会——家庭生活、亲情与人际沟通

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者通过日常生活中的片段，讲述母亲一边用“警告”和吐槽批评“我”，一边又在背后夸赞“我”、用实际行动帮助“我”，展现母亲独特而深沉的爱与骄傲。

第24题.C 推理判断。解析：原文说“I never challenge her claims, since she trusts a forwarded article more than my college degree.”意思是母亲更相信转发文章，而不太相信作者大学学历所代表的判断，因此作者觉得与她争论没有用。故选C。

第25题.B 推理判断。解析：第3段中，作者一边大谈体脂率，一边瘫在沙发上用大脚趾够遥控器。母亲面无表情地说：“If you worked out as hard as you avoided standing up, you would be in great shape now.”这是幽默调侃、带点“损”的玩笑话，并非真的恼怒、骄傲或嫉妒。故选B。

第26题.A 细节理解。解析：“membership-only club”前一句是“She is the only one allowed to roast her children.”说明这个“会员制俱乐部”指只有母亲有资格吐槽、批评自己的孩子，别人不行。故选A。

第27题.D 推理判断。解析：第6段提到，作者一需要帮助就找母亲；每逢节日或家庭活动，母亲就投入设计制作服装。她嘴上说“I’m not a certified fashion designer.”，却花数小时在地上用粉笔和卷尺制作，最终作品甚至比原版更好。这说明母亲通过实际行动表达对作者的爱。故选D。

C篇主题语境：人与自然——环境保护

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是联合国大学报告指出AI环境成本被系统性误测，AI数据中心到2030年将消耗巨量电力和水，且效率提升可能因消费增加而扩大总体环境足迹。

第28题.A 细节理解。解析：第二段明确指出，当前评估主要关注训练语言模型产生的碳排放，却忽视了AI的水足迹和土地足迹，因此其环境成本被“systematically mismeasured”。故选A。

第29题.B 词义猜测。解析：画线词dwarfed所在句意为“这些初始训练成本与推理成本相比dwarfed”，后文说明推理成本占AI总能耗的80%到90%，可见推理成本远大于训练成本。dwarfed在此表示“使相形见绌、被超过”，与outweighed意思最接近。故选B。

第30题.B 推理判断。解析：第四段列举AI数据中心到2030年将消耗945 TWh电力、9.3万亿升水，并与巴基斯坦、孟加拉国、尼日利亚的用电总量以及撒哈拉以南非洲13亿人的基本年用水量作比较，目的是具体而直观地强调AI资源消耗量极其巨大。故选B。

第31题.A 观点态度。解析：Kaveh Madani指出，更高效、更便宜的AI和能源意味着更多AI消费，整体环境足迹会远大于效率提升所节省的部分；前文也说“坏消息不断累积”。这说明他对AI未来环境影响持担忧态度，故选A。

D篇主题语境：人与自然——自然生态

【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲的是黄热病蚊子经训练能把驱虫剂DEET的气味与吸血进食联系起来，甚至可能被DEET吸引，但专家仍建议人们正确使用DEET。

第32题.D 细节理解。解析：原文说研究者先让蚊子只接触干净空气吸血10秒，然后“increased the proportion of DEET”，目的是训练蚊子把DEET与食物联系起来。也就是说，训练过程中在蚊子吸血时增加了DEET的比例。故选D。

第33题.A 细节理解。解析：Ray指出蚊子也会用腿闻气味，实验中蚊子不能落在涂有驱虫剂的手上，因此它们会把DEET气味与“bitter touch contact”即不愉快的接触联系起来。Ray明确说这对蚊子是“punishment”而不是奖励。A项“与DEET有关的痛苦接触”与此对应。故选A。

第34题.C 推理判断。解析：Vinauger最后表示，研究结果并不意味着人们不应使用DEET，它仍是防护的“gold standard”；但不同品牌浓度不同，每种产品说明也可能不同，因此他强调“Reading the label”很重要。也就是说，人们应按照产品说明使用。故选C。

第35题.C 主旨大意。解析：全文围绕“蚊子是否能学会把DEET与食物奖励联系起来”展开，实验发现受训蚊子会试图叮咬涂有DEET的手，说明DEET在某些条件下可能不再只是驱避，甚至可能吸引蚊子。C项“Can DEET attract mosquitoes?”最能概括文章核心问题。故选C。

七选五主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲的是效率能优化表现，但真正改变人的是连接，我们应在追求效率的同时保持专注、倾听和眼神交流，重视那些无法被优化的人际连接。

第36题.B 逻辑转折与上下文衔接。解析：前文说效率能优化表现，团队可以安排得很完美、生产率很高，却仍无法分享真正重要的东西；B项“Efficiency feels right.”承接“效率有道理、感觉对”这一层，同时为后文“But here’s what I keep noticing...”形成转折铺垫。故选B。

第37题.C 指代关系与语境推断。解析：前文列举了站台上的交谈、停下来帮人拿行李、眼神交流等未被衡量的行为，这些都属于“connection”；C项“Connection is inefficient.”概括这些行为，后文“It takes time. It interrupts the schedule.”中的It正是指代connection，解释连接为何“低效”。故选C。

第38题.F 承上启下与设问引出。解析：前文由瑞士铁路98.9%的“连接准时率”引出更深层隐喻：关键不是火车是否准时，而是人们是否建立了连接；F项“What if we measured our days like this instead?”承上启下，引出后文一连串自我反思的问题：今天真正注意到了谁、在哪里慢下来倾听、何时选择了在场而非效率。故选F。

第39题.A 动作并列与语境衔接。解析：前文说“Pause for 30 seconds. Look up.”，后文说“Ask one real question.”，这些都是建立连接的具体动作；A项“Make eye contact.”与“Look up”“Ask one real question”构成连贯的动作链，符合面对面交流的语境。故选A。

第40题.E 总结归纳与对比关系。解析：前文说“Efficiency is important—it keeps things moving.”，强调效率的作用；E项“But connection tells us why it matters”形成对比，指出效率重要，但连接赋予其意义，点明全文主旨，收束全文。故选E。

完形填空主题语境：人与自我——健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度

【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从醒来先刷手机、因社交媒体产生比较和焦虑，到进入社交媒体行业后看清“高光”背后的策划与包装，进而学会有目的地使用社交媒体、找回生活主动权的经历。

第41题.A 名词词义辨析与上下文语境。解析：A.routine常规、日常惯例；B.custom风俗、习俗；C.challenge挑战；D.mission任务、使命。前句“醒来还没睁眼就摸手机”是作者过去的日常习惯，That was the routine表示“这就是我的日常”。故选A。

第42题.C 副词比较级与语境理解。解析：A.harder更努力、更难；B.slower更慢；C.faster更快；D.closer更近。作者看到陌生人的高光生活，感觉别人的生活进展比自己快，从而产生焦虑。moving faster than mine符合语境。故选C。

第43题.D 动词词义辨析。解析：A.refused拒绝；B.created创造；C.finished完成；D.landed得到、获得。land a job表示“得到一份工作”，此处指作者得到了一份以社交媒体为中心的工作。故选D。

第44题.C 动词词义辨析与语境。解析：A.reported报道；B.complained抱怨；C.joked开玩笑；D.promised承诺。朋友说这就像“戒烟者去香烟厂工作”，这是朋友间的调侃、开玩笑。joked符合语境。故选C。

第45题.A 形容词词义辨析与转折逻辑。解析：A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.awkward尴尬的；C.similar相似的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。前文说这份工作本应让一切更糟，但后文说结果完全不同，因此是“出乎意料的事情发生了”。故选A。

第46题.B 动词词义辨析。解析：A.explained解释；B.viewed看待；C.explored探索；D.improved改善。从社交媒体内部看它，完全改变了作者“看待”它的方式。how I viewed it表示“我如何看待它”。故选B。

第47题.B 形容词词义辨析与对应关系。解析：A.boring无聊的；B.casual随意的；C.delicate精致的；D.personal个人的。后文提到“effortless” caption，即“毫不费力的”文案，说明前面照片看似“随意”。casual与effortless形成对应。故选B。

第48题.C 动词词义辨析。解析：A.Reposted转发；B.Commented评论；C.Rewritten重写；D.Liked点赞。后文说“approved by three editors”，并由三名编辑审核，说明文案被重写了十一次。Rewritten符合语境。故选C。

第49题.D 动词短语与语境。解析：A.commit承诺、犯；B.adjust调整；C.expose暴露；D.compare比较。compare oneself to others表示“把自己和他人比较”。作者看清高光如何制造后，不再拿自己和别人比较。故选D。

第50题.A 副词词义辨析。解析：A.constantly不断地；B.secretly秘密地；C.quietly安静地；D.occasionally偶尔。前文说自我价值仿佛有一个仪表盘，作者会不断查看它。constantly强调频繁、持续。故选A。

第51题.D 动词词义与固定搭配。解析：A.informed通知；B.suspected怀疑；C.reminded提醒、使想起；D.cured治愈、使戒除。cure sb of sth/doing表示“使某人改掉……”。此处指看到漂亮内容被埋没、随意帖子却莫名走红后，作者不再把社交媒体内容往心里去。故选D。

第52题.D 名词词义辨析。解析：A.barrier障碍；B.goal目标；C.threat威胁；D.shift转变。后文“learning what being intentional actually feels like”说明这是作者态度和做法上的最大“转变”。故选D。

第53题.B 名词词义辨析。解析：A.belief信念；B.purpose目的；C.question问题；D.attitude态度。go in with a purpose表示“带着目的进入”，即打开应用前先明确要做什么，做完就退出。故选B。

第54题.B 介词短语辨析。解析：A.at hand在手边；B.out of reach够不到；C.on display展示；D.out of control失控。作者重新拥有早晨，手机在早餐前被放在够不到的地方。out of reach符合语境。故选B。

第55题.C 名词词义辨析与情感线索。解析：A.regret后悔；B.motivation动机；C.anxiety焦虑；D.hope希望。全文前文多次提到比较、自我价值检查带来的焦虑，最后说虽然自己并非完全平静，但那种焦虑已经消失。故选C。

主题语境：人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通

【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是河南胖东来超市因注重服务、员工福利和客户体验而成为零售业典范，并介绍了其经营理念和具体做法。

第56题.greater 形容词比较级。解析：句中有“Compared with many traditional retailers”，表示与许多传统零售商相比，胖东来更加重视满足顾客的真实需求。空格处应使用great的比较级greater，构成固定搭配attach greater importance to...，意为“更加重视……”。

第57题.to create 非谓语动词（动词不定式作目的状语）。解析：句意为“提供更贴心的服务，以创造一个愉快的购物环境”。“创造愉快的购物环境”是“提供贴心服务”的目的，因此用不定式to create 作目的状语。

第58题.as 介词固定搭配。解析：cite...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……作为……来引用、举例”。句意为“官员们把胖东来作为典型案例来引用”。

第59题.attracted 动词时态。解析：时间状语为“in the first half of 2026”，表示过去的时间，叙述的是已经发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。主语The company是单数，attract的过去式为attracted。

第60题.recognition 词性转换（动词变名词）。解析：空格前有形容词wide，修饰名词，因此需要将动词recognize转换为名词recognition,意为“认可，赞誉”。wide recognition表示“广泛的认可”。

第61题.gains 名词复数。解析：business gains表示“商业收益、经营成果”。gain作“收益、好处”讲时常用复数形式，故填gains。

第62题.an 冠词。解析：句中“average monthly take-home pay”是可数名词单数，表示泛指“平均每月实得工资约 9400 元”。average以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。

第63题.while/and 连词。解析：空格前后是两个并列分句，分别说明管理层员工和一线员工的福利情况。用while表示前后对比，意为“而，然而”；用and表示并列补充，意为“并且”。

第64题.benefiting 非谓语动词（现在分词作后置定语）。解析：名词短语a welfare policy与 benefit之间是主动关系，即“这项福利政策使许多普通员工受益”，因此用现在分词短语benefiting many ordinary staff members...作后置定语，相当于which benefits...。

第65题.treated 非谓语动词（过去分词作后置定语）。解析：employees与treat之间是被动关系，即“员工被顾客不公平对待”，因此用过去分词短语treated unfairly by customers作后置定语，相当于 who are treated unfairly by customers。

读后续写专项学案（雪地哨子）

一.读后续写高级词汇+句型

标注【本篇适用】：贴合Toby迷路、寒冷、内心挣扎、获救场景；区分动词/情绪名词/环境描写 + 心理句型、动作句型、环境句型

任务1：积累单词，写出中文含义

overwhelm ____ overcome ____ swallow his pride ____ 

numb ____ clutch ____ penetrate ____ echo ____

任务2：翻译句子

1.A wave of fear washed over him. ________________________

2.It suddenly dawned on him that pride might cost him his life. ________________________

3.The wind howled violently, snowflakes swirling wildly in the air. ________________________

任务3：尝试用句型写1-2句描写Toby吹哨前的心理活动

二．从原文找出5句伏笔句，并写出每一句的伏笔作用。

1.句子：___________________________

2.句子：_________________

作用：________________________________

3.句子：_________________________________               _ 

作用：_________________________________________

4.句子：_______________________________________

作用：___________________________________________

5.句子：____________________________________________

作用：____________________________________________                               _

三.根据原文和段首句，回答下列问题：

1. 根据段一给定句，段一开头需要衔接什么？

______________________________________

2. 根据段二给定句，段一需要铺垫什么内容？

________________________________

3. 根据段二给定句，段二开头需要衔接什么？

_________________________________

4. 原文有什么问题需要在续写中解决？

________________________________

5. 原文有哪些细节可以在续写中协同？

_________________________________

6. 本文中最重要的一句话是什么（题眼）？如何解读？____________________________________

7.请尝试总结本文主旨

____________________________________

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参考答案

一.读后续写高级词汇+句型

任务1： overwhelm （情绪）淹没，席卷；overcome 克服；swallow his pride 放下自尊 numb 麻木的；clutch 紧紧攥住；penetrate 穿透；echo 回响

任务2：

1.一阵恐惧席卷了他。

2.他突然意识到骄傲可能会夺走他的生命。

3.狂风呼啸，雪花在空中疯狂盘旋。

任务3示例： Caught in a dilemma, Toby struggled between his pride and the urge to survive. 陷入两难，Toby在自尊和求生的念头之间挣扎。

二.从原文找出5句伏笔句，并写出每一句的伏笔作用

1.伏笔句：“If you are ever lost in the woods when it snows, blow this. The sound carries far across snow-covered ground. We will hear you and come find you.” 

作用：交代哨子的功能，埋下求救线索；为后文Toby遇险后吹响哨子、爷爷和Jax闻声赶来做铺垫。

2.伏笔句：To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough. 

作用：点明Toby的错误认知，交代人物内心矛盾；解释他遇险后不愿吹哨的原因，为人物心理挣扎、后续放下骄傲的成长埋下伏笔（全文核心伏笔）。

3.伏笔句：Toby stormed off in anger, leaving Jax behind. He would explore deeper into the woods alone to prove how tough he was. 

作用：交代Toby独自深入森林的起因；为后文他孤身遇暴风雪、迷路被困埋下情节伏笔。

4.伏笔句：Toby slipped it deep inside his winter-coat pocket. 

作用：说明哨子被妥善放在大衣口袋；呼应后文慌乱中他能在口袋摸到哨子这一细节。

5.伏笔句：The sun began to set. Grey clouds rolled in unexpectedly. A bitter winter wind sprang up. Snow began to fall in thick, swirling flakes. 

作用：环境伏笔，暗示天气突变；预示暴风雪来临，推动情节发展，为Toby被困森林制造外部危机。

三.根据原文和段首句，回答下列问题：

1. 根据段一给定句，段一开头需要衔接什么？

衔接前文Toby身陷暴风雪、严寒虚弱、躲在松树后避难，且因骄傲迟迟不肯吹响哨子的窘迫处境，承接“哨子在口袋里贴着手掌”的细节，开启内心挣扎与最终抉择的过程。

2. 根据段二给定句，段一需要铺垫什么内容？

需要铺垫Toby彻底放下自负与羞耻心，克服内心的骄傲，最终鼓起勇气吹响骨哨的完整过程，同时简单描写哨声响起的状态，为第二段爷爷和Jax闻声赶来的情节做铺垫。

3. 根据段二给定句，段二开头需要衔接什么？

衔接第一段结尾Toby成功吹响哨子、发出求救信号的情节，顺势承接“哨声引来焦急的爷爷和Jax”这一核心画面。

4. 原文有什么问题需要在续写中解决？

① 外在问题：Toby独自闯入森林，遭遇暴风雪、天色变黑、雪地迷路，身处严寒危险的绝境；② 内在问题：Toby极度自负，固执认为求助是懦弱、愚蠢的表现，因羞耻和骄傲拒绝使用救命哨子，存在认知误区。续写需解决绝境自救、完成心态成长两大核心问题。

5. 原文有哪些细节可以在续写中协同？

① 道具细节：爷爷传承、打磨光滑的骨质冬哨（雪地传声远、专属求救工具）；② 人物性格细节：12岁的Toby逞强、好胜、爱慕虚荣，渴望证明自己勇敢；③ 情节细节：和好友争吵赌气独自离队、暴风雪突降、天色骤暗、严寒刺骨、身体濒临失温；④ 伏笔细节：爷爷叮嘱的“雪地迷路吹哨求救”的忠告。

6. 本文中最重要的一句话是什么（题眼）？如何解读？

核心题眼句：To him, blowing the whistle would mean admitting he was not brave enough.

解读：这是全文的核心矛盾与人物成长突破口。Toby错误地将“求助”等同于“懦弱”，把“逞强固执”当成“勇敢”，这是他陷入绝境的根本原因。全文故事围绕这一错误认知展开，续写的核心就是打破这个误区：真正的勇敢不是盲目逞强、硬扛困境，而是认清处境、敢于示弱、懂得求助。

7. 请尝试总结本文主旨

本文通过男孩Toby因赌气独自雪地探险、身陷绝境，最终放下自负、吹响哨子求救的经历，告诉我们：真正的勇敢不是盲目逞强、固执好胜，而是正视自身的局限，懂得适时求助、学会变通；虚荣和骄傲会让人陷入困境，认清自我、理性处事才是成长的真谛。