本期专练：介词，聚焦固定介词搭配、介词短语辨析，掌握介词模块高考命题规律。
语法是高考英语得分根基。本栏目按考点拆分语法专项，精选高考真题与模拟题针对性训练，帮助同学们把握命题方向，逐项突破语法短板。
一、高考真题
1.【2025新课标Ⅰ卷】A decent winner always tries to outplay the opponentno more than one or two points as a gesture of modesty and respect for the other side.
2.【2025新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Nothing in my life before prepare methis one...
3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ________ a great achievement in contemporary design...
4.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ____ Romeo and Juliet.”
5.【2024全国甲卷】This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved all people of the nation to enjoy—as a national park.
6.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___ __ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ”
7.【2023年新课标Ⅰ卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed hand rather than rolled.
8.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility _ ___ saving their environment.
9.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout...
10.【2023年全国乙卷】I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being the spot only five minutes before the best moment.
11.【2023年北京卷】 All of her runs have a guiding purpose: to call attention global water issues.
12.【2023·新课标I】Littlelittle,these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem.
13.【2023·新课标I 】She would have struggled with extreme pain to make itthat aid checkpoint without Bailey's help.
14.【2023·北京】You are passionatecreating positive change in your community.
15.【2023·新课标I】As cities balloon withgrowth, accessnature forpeople living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
16.【2023新课标I】But a new study ledJoaquin Navajas offered an interesting twist（转折）on this classic phenomenon.
17.【2023新课标II】a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader.
18.【2023新课标 II 】In April last year, I saw a postthe PNP(Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka.
19.【2023全国乙卷】There has been a rise in the number of students applying food courses at UK universities and colleges.
20.【2023全国乙卷】an increasing number of male chefs on TV, it's no longer "uncool" for boys to like cooking.
21.【2023 全国甲卷】And the only way for us to get the habit of waiting is to practice.
二、模拟试题
1.（2025湛一模）The city aims to promote public accessmore heritage (遗产)sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴).
2.(2025湛二模）The children new school enjoy coloring illustrations in textbooks.
3.（2024湛一模）“...and has a total floor area of 99,700 square meters” said Feng Hao,
who is charge of museum collections at the Capital Museum.
4.（2024佛山二模）Covering an area of 3.6 square kilometers, Huangyao has a history of nearly 1,000 years its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty.
5.（2024佛山二模）Amateur basketball players representing their villages competenot cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and traditional Miao-style silver headdresses.
6.（2024佛山模拟预测）It is rich in antioxidants, which help protect the body free radicals (自由基) and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
7.（2024肇庆二模）For the grown-ups, however, familiar schoolyards have already been replacedpublicparks.
8.（2024广州•三模） all directions, equally impressive summits stretched out before me.
9.（2026广东省8月摸底检测）Cheng Sanguo, chief director the report project, told the Global Times that the report is based on books exported and imported by 147 Chinese publishing houses.
10.（2026辽宁名校联盟8月联考）In one suburb near Amsterdam, they found that some homeowners used 30 percent less energy than their neighbours the homes being of similar size and getting electricity for the same price.
11.（2026·广东省普宁市第一次月考）Zhuangzi, a philosopher, dreams of being a butterfly and couldn’t distinguish dream reality;
12.(2026·湖北省8月测试）Once known the “Sea of Death”, the desert has become a model for integrating ecological restoration with new energy development.
13. (2024高三广东省一模）We attach equal importance cultural inheritance and market expansion,” Zhang stated.
14. (2024河源中学一调）It also has a major impact all the more recent forms of opera in China, such as Peking Opera.
15.（2024届河北省一模）The city’s strategic location within the range provides it a natural shield(屏障), enhancing its historical and cultural significance.
三、语篇填空
（一）填写恰当的介词。The Internet has changed our livestyle① ______ a significant way. It allows us to communicate ② ______ people all over the world instantly.③______ addition, it provides us④______ access to a vast amount of information. However, we must also be aware⑤ ______ the potential dangers, such as cyberbullying and privacy issues. It is important to protect ourselves ⑥______ these threats.⑦______ the whole, the Internet is a powerful tool, but it should be used ⑧ ______ caution. We need to find a balance⑨______ our online and offline lives to ensure we are not addicted⑩____ it.
(二)用正确的介词补全下面的续写片段并背诵
①butterflies in her stomach, Jenny knocked②the door, only to find it locked. Tired and sad, she sat down③front of the door. “Where could my mother be?”she wondered. “Was she still angry④me ?”Again, ⑤the thought of their quarrel, she remembered herrudeness ⑥her mother. She was filled a mixture of regret and guilt, tears rolling⑧her cheeks.
四、写作应用(根据中文写出介词短语)
Volunteers Wanted!
Our school is going to host the annual City Marathon on the morning of May 20th. This event is a great display of sportsmanship and community spirit.(为了） the success of this event, we are now recruiting 50 student volunteers.
（根据） the requirements, volunteers are expected to arrive at the starting point at 6:00 AM. Your responsibilities will include providing water to runners, guiding the audience, and maintaining order. （尽管） the early start time, we believe it will be a rewarding experience.
(首先)，（作为） a volunteer, you will not only gain valuable social experience but also receive an officialcertificate （为了表彰） your efforts. Moreover, this is a perfect opportunity to meet new friends and contribute to our city.
All interested students are encouraged to sign up. Please fill out the application form online（迟于） next Friday. （万一） you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact the Student Union.
(就...而言) organization, this event is well-prepared. （代表） the Organizing Committee, we thank you for your support and participation. Let's work together to make the marathon a huge success!
The Student UnionMay 5th
参考答案
一、高考真题
1.by，一个体面的赢家总是试图以不超过一两分的优势战胜对手，以此作为谦逊和尊重对方的一种姿态。在表示“以…比分获胜或失利”时，通常用介词by这里表示“以不超过一两分的差距（outplay the opponent）”，因此填by。
2.for，我过去生活中的一切都没有为我应对这一刻做好准备……固定搭配prepare sb for sth。该搭配意为“使某人为某事做好准备”或“使某人能够应对某事”。介词for引出需要准备去面对的对象（this one/moment）。
3.as，“玻璃屋”堪称当代设计的一项伟大成就…固定搭配stand as，，意为“是，作为…而存在”，常用于表示某事物是某个领域的典范或标志。
4.to，我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。固定搭配(be) similar to，表示“与…相似”，必须用介词to。
5.for，该地区…必须得到良好保护，以供全国人民欣赏——成为一个国家公园。介词for表示目的。这里for引出的是“保护”的目的，即“为了让所有人能欣赏”。For...to do...是一个常见结构。
6.to，我心里想（自言自语），“他为什么要拿所有的书呢？”固定搭配think to oneself。意为“在心里想，自言自语”，只能用介词to。
7.by，…面皮是用手压的，而不是擀的。固定搭配by hand。表示“用手工”，表示完成某事所使用的方法。
8.for， …人们必须为保护环境承担责任。固定搭配take responsibility for (doing) sth。意为“对（做）某事承担责任”，介词for后接负责的对象。
9.to， 从佛教寺庙到博物馆，到狭窄的胡同，再到皇家宫殿……固定结构from...to...。这里延续了开头的from A to B结构，并列了多个名词，to是连接这个序列的标准介词。
10.at ，…因为只在最佳时刻前五分钟到达了现场。固定搭配on the spot,“在现场”
11.to，她所有的跑步都有一个指导性的目的：呼吁人们关注全球水资源问题。固定搭配call attention to sth，意为“引起对某事的注意”，介词to指向注意力所投向的对象。
12.by，渐渐地，这些不同种类的生命习惯了彼此……考点：固定搭配little by little。副词短语，意为“渐渐地，一点点地”。
13.to，她本会忍受极大的痛苦才能到达那个援助检查点。固定搭配make it to +地点。make it意为“成功做到，抵达”。to指向成功抵达的目的地。
14.about，你对创造积极的改变充满热情。固定搭配(be) passionate about sth, 意为“对…充满热情”，介词about引出对象。
15.to，…城市居民接触自然的机会正变得越来越难找。固定搭配access to , “接近
16.by，但是一项由华金·纳瓦哈斯领导的新研究…，此处led by Joaquin Navajas为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰a new study.
17.From ，从21世纪的视角来看，印刷书籍当然是古老的……, 固定搭配from one's point of view。意为“从…的观点/角度来看”，介词from表示“来源、出发点”。
18.on，我在PNP网站上看到一个来自…家庭的帖子。介词表示“在（网站、页面等）上”。
19.for，申请英国大学院校食品课程的学生…固定搭配apply for sth, 表示“申请（某个课程、职位等）”，for引出申请的目标。
20.With ，随着电视上男性厨师越来越多，…不再“不酷”。介词with表示伴随情况或原因。with在这里表示“随着…；由于有…”，引出一个导致后文结果的状况。
21.into，…养成等待习惯的唯一方法就是练习。固定搭配get into the habit of (doing) sth, 意为“养成（做）某事的习惯”。
二、模拟试题
1.句意：这座城市旨在促进公众进入北京中轴线沿线的更多遗产，北京中轴线于2024年被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。短语access to表示“进入”。故填to。
2.new to school 是固定搭配，此处意为“刚上学的（孩子）。 3.句意：“北京大运河博物馆，也被称为首都博物馆东分馆，位于北京市行政中心，总建筑面积为99700平方米，”首都博物馆负责博物馆藏品的冯浩说。in charge of“负责”。故填in。
4.句意：黄姚占地3.6平方公里，有近千年的历史，其起源可以追溯到宋代。根据句中的“its origins dating back to the Song Dynasty”可知，此处应用with sth. doing的复合结构，表示黄姚历史拥有的起源，空处应用介词with。故填with。
5.句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取…比赛”。故填for。
6.句意：它富含抗氧化剂，有助于保护身体免受自由基的伤害，降低患慢性疾病的风险。protect...from/against...意为“保护…免受…”，是固定搭配，故填from或against。
7.句意：然而，对于成年人来说，熟悉的校园已经被公园所取代。结合句意和空前的have already been replaced可知，本空填介词with/by，be replaced by/with意为“被……取代”。故填with/by
8.句意：向四面八方望去，同样令人印象深刻的山峰展现在我的眼前。表示“在各个方向，四处”，用固定短语in all directions，作状语，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。
9.句意：该报告项目的总负责人程三国告诉《环球时报》，这份报告基于147家中国出版社的进出口图书数据。结合句意，此处表示“……的总负责人”，用介词of表所属关系。故填of。
10.句意：在阿姆斯特丹附近的一个郊区，他们发现一些房主使用的能源比邻居少30%，尽管这些房屋大小相似，电价也相同。根据句子逻辑,“the homes being of similar size and getting electricity for the same price”表达一种让步的情况，despite为介词，意为“尽管”，用于引出与主句形成对比的情况，符合语境。故填despite。
11.句意：哲学家庄子梦想成为一只蝴蝶，不能区分梦境和现实。固定短语distinguish A from B 意为：区分A和B。故填from。
12.句意：这片曾被称为“死亡之海”的沙漠，已成为生态修复与新能源开发相结合的典范。这里考查be known as...，为固定搭配，意为“被称为……”，故填as。
13.句意：“我们同样重视文化传承和市场拓展。”张说。分析句子可知，此处考查attach importance to…结构，意为“重视”，故填to。
14.句意：它也对中国最近的所有戏剧形式产生了重大影响，比如京剧。固定搭配have an impact on意为“对……有影响”。故填on。
15.句意：该城市在该范围内的战略位置为其提供了天然屏障，增强了其历史和文化意义。分析句子可知，此处为provide…with…“给……提供”为固定短语。故填with。
三、语篇练习
(一）填写恰当的介词
1.in，in a ... way 是固定搭配，意为“以...方式”。
2.with，communicate with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“与某人交流”。
3.In，In addition 是固定短语，意为“此外，另外”，用作插入语。
4.with，provide sb. with sth. 或 provide sth. for sb. 是固定结构，“为某人提供某物”。
5.of，be aware of 是固定搭配，意为“意识到，知道”。
6.from/against，protect sb./sth. from/against... 是固定搭配，“保护...免受...的伤害”。
7.On，On the whole 是固定短语，意为“总的来说，总体上”。
8.with ，with caution 是固定搭配，意为“谨慎地，小心地”。
9.between，a balance between A and B 是固定搭配，意为“A与B之间的平衡”。
10.to，be addicted to 是固定搭配，意为“对...上瘾”，to 是介词，后接名词或动名词。
(二)用正确的介词补全下面的续写片段并背诵
①With ②at ③ in ④with ⑤ at ⑥to ⑦ with ⑧down
四、写作应用
1.for/for the sake of 2.According to 3.Despite/in spite of 4.to begin with 5. as 6. in recognition of 7.no later than8. in case of 9. in terms of 10.on behalf of
