中考英语:考纲 1600 词(运动、爱好与休闲类)打卡

四季读书网 13 0
中考英语:考纲 1600 词(运动、爱好与休闲类)打卡
请点击上方蓝字“英语学习小课堂”关注,获取更多知识!

球类中心词 ball / match

sport → basketball · football (soccer) · volleyball · tennis · table tennis · badminton · baseball · swimming · running
场所/动作 → playground · court · field · goal · score · kick · pass · shoot · throw · catch · hit
搭配 → play basketball(无 the)|have a match against|win the game|cheer for

健身中心词 exercise / keep fit

动作 → run · jog · walk · jump · swim · ride (a bike) · dance · stretch · lift weights
身体 → muscle · breath · heart · energy · weight · health
状态 → healthy / fit / strong / tired / relaxed
搭配 → keep healthy|take exercise|lose weight|warm up|work out

音乐中心词 music / song

人/物 → singer · musician · band · concert · piano · guitar · drum · violin · note
类型 → pop / rock / classical / folk / jazz
动作 → sing · play · listen to · dance to · compose
搭配 → play the piano(有 the)|go to a concert|be fond of music

电影中心词 film / movie

人 → actor · actress · director · audience · fan
类型 → cartoon / comedy / action / horror / science fiction / documentary
动作 → watch · see · act · direct · enjoy
搭配 → see a film|go to the movies|a ticket to…|be worth seeing

游戏中心词 game / fun

游戏 → chess · cards · hide-and-seek · video game · puzzle · role-play
玩具 → toy · kite · doll · model · skateboard
动作 → play · win · lose · beat · draw (平局) · guess · collect
搭配 → play chess(无 the)|play computer games|have fun (doing)|win/lose the game

户外中心词 outdoor / trip

活动 → hike · camp · picnic · fish · boat · swim · ride · climb · ski · skate
自然 → mountain · river · lake · forest · beach · tent · campfire
动作 → go hiking/camping/fishing/swimming (go + doing)
搭配 → go hiking|have a picnic|put up a tent|take photos

冠词口诀(必考):
“玩乐器加 the,打球类不加 the” —— play the piano / play the guitar ✅ ;
play basketball / play chess / play cards ✅(都不加 the)。
 唯一例外要记:go to school(上学)vs go to the school(去那栋楼)。

 90 组易混辨析(本类的真正提分点)

词组
辨析
例句
win / beat
win + 比赛/奖品
(事物);beat + 对手(人/队)。
We won the match. / We beat Class 3.
win / lose / draw
平局用 draw(作动词/名词);tie 也可用。
The game ended in a draw.
score / goal
score
 是“得分(动作/分数)”;goal 是“球门、进球”。
He scored a goal.
match / game
英式 match = 美式 game;race 指赛跑/竞速。
a basketball game; a football match
play / play with
play basketball
(进行运动);play with a toy / fire(摆弄、玩弄,含贬义)。
Don't play with fire.
kick / hit / beat
kick
 脚踢;hit 击中;beat 连续击打/心跳。
The ball hit the wall.
coach / train / practice
coach
 教练/指导;train 训练(过程);practice 练习(反复做)。
practice doing sth
fan / supporter
fan
 粉丝(可狂热);supporter 支持者(较正式)。
a football fan
team / group / class
team
 队伍;group 小组;class 班级/课。
our team won
football / soccer
英式 football = 美式 soccer;美式 football 是橄榄球。
play soccer after school
gym / playground / stadium
gym
 健身房;playground 操场(校内);stadium 体育场(大型)。
in the gym
champion / winner
champion
 冠军(赛事);winner 获胜者(单次)。
the world champion
skill / ability
skill
 后天习得的技能;ability 能力(含天赋)。
reading skills
record / achieve
record
 纪录(名词/记录);achieve 达成(目标)。
break the record
against / for
against
 对抗;for 支持。cheer for 为…加油。
play against a strong team

健身 · 身体

词组
辨析
例句
healthy / health
health
 名词“健康”;healthy 形容词“健康的”。
keep healthy = keep in good health
healthy / fit
healthy
 无病;fit 体能好、结实。
He is fit enough to run.
exercise / sport
exercise
 泛指锻炼(不可数);sport 具体运动项目。
take exercise every day
exercise / exercises
不可数=锻炼;可数 exercises = 练习题 / 体操动作。
do eye exercises
tired / tiring
tired
 人感到累;tiring 事令人累。
I'm tired after the tiring run.
relaxed / relaxing
relaxed
 人放松的;relaxing 事令人放松。
a relaxing hobby
-ed / -ing 形容词
人用 -ed,物用 -ing:excited/exciting, interested/interesting, bored/boring。
an exciting match
jog / run
jog
 慢跑(锻炼);run 跑(可竞赛)。
go jogging every morning
walk / hike
walk
 散步;hike 徒步(长途、户外)。
go for a walk / go hiking
strong / strength
strength
 名词“力量”;strong 形容词。
build up strength
breath / breathe
breath
 名词;breathe 动词。
out of breath; breathe deeply
lose weight / keep fit
lose weight
 减肥;keep fit 保持体型。
He wants to lose weight.
hurt / pain / ache
hurt
 动词受伤/疼痛;pain 名词痛;ache 持续隐痛(toothache)。
My leg hurts.
warm up / cool down
warm up
 热身;cool down 放松。
always warm up first
energy / energetic
energy
 名词能量;energetic 精力充沛的。
full of energy

音乐

词组
辨析
例句
listen to / hear
listen to
 主动听;hear 被动听到(无意识)。
I listened to music and heard a knock.
singer / musician
singer
 歌手;musician 演奏/创作音乐的人。
my favorite singer
song / music
song
 可数,一首歌;music 不可数,音乐。
a beautiful song; music is great
sound / voice / noise
sound
 一切声音;voice 人声/嗓音;noise 噪音。
She has a sweet voice.
loud / loudly / aloud
loud
 形容词;loudly 副词;aloud 出声地(read aloud)。
read the lyrics aloud
drum / piano / guitar
乐器名;play the + 乐器。
play the guitar
concert / show
concert
 音乐会;show 演出(更广)。
go to a concert
band / group
band
 乐队;group 组合/小组。
a pop band
popular / pop
pop
 = popular music 的缩写,作定语。
pop
 music
like / be fond of / be keen on
程度递进:喜欢 → 喜爱 → 酷爱(后两者 + doing)。
I'm fond of singing.

电影 · 阅读

词组
辨析
例句
watch / see / look
watch
 观看动态(TV/比赛);see 看电影/看见;look 看的动作(+at)。
see
 a film; watch TV
film / movie
英 film = 美 movie;cartoon 动画片。
an action film
actor / actress
actor
 男演员(现也泛指);actress 女演员。
a famous actor
director / act / action
director
 导演;act 表演;action 动作片/情节。
directed by a great director
audience / fan
audience
 观众(集合名词);fan 粉丝。
The audience laughed.
enjoy / enjoy oneself
enjoy
 + doing;enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心。
Did you enjoy yourself?
interesting / interested
物 -ing,人 -ed。
I'm interested in the film.
ticket / seat
ticket
 票;seat 座位。
a ticket for the show
read / look through
read
 读;look through 浏览。
read
 a novel
comic / cartoon / documentary
comic
 漫画;cartoon 动画;documentary 纪录片。
a nature documentary

游戏 · 玩具

词组
辨析
例句
fun / funny
fun
 名词/形容词“有趣”;funny “好笑的、滑稽的”。
have fun; a funny joke
play / toy
toy
 玩具(名词);play 玩(动词)。
a toy car
video game / online game
video game
 电子游戏;online game 网游。
play video games
chess / cards / kite
棋牌类:play chess、play cards(均无 the)。
play chess with grandpa
guess / suppose / think
guess
 猜;suppose 猜想/认为;think 思考。
guess
 the answer
collect / collection
collect
 动词收集;collection 名词收藏品。
a stamp collection
hobby / habit / interest
hobby
 爱好;habit 习惯;interest 兴趣。
My hobby is drawing.
spend / take / cost
sb spend
 time (in) doing;it takes sb time;sth cost money。
I spend an hour playing.

户外活动

词组
辨析
例句
go + doing
户外活动固定结构:go hiking / camping / fishing / swimming / boating / cycling。
go fishing on Sunday
trip / travel / journey
trip
 短途;travel 泛指旅行(不可数);journey 长途行程。
a school trip
picnic / party
picnic
 野餐(户外);party 聚会。
have a picnic by the lake
climb / hike / skate / ski
climb
 攀爬;hike 徒步;skate 滑冰;ski 滑雪。
climb
 the mountain
tent / camp / campsite
tent
 帐篷;camp 营地/露营;campsite 露营地点。
put up a tent
photo / picture / take photos
take photos
 拍照;take a picture of 给…拍照。
take photos
 of the sunset
river / lake / beach / mountain
水域/地形词群,常一起考。
by the lake
boring / bored
物 -ing,人 -ed。
The trip was boring, so I felt bored.
excited / exciting
人 excited,事 exciting。
an exciting camping trip

必背词块 40 条(听写直接考这些)

球类 · 比赛

play basketball · play football · have a match · win the game · beat the other team · cheer for our team · score a goal · keep the score · go to the playground · warm up before running

健身 · 身体

keep healthy / keep fit · take exercise · lose weight · build up strength · go jogging · stretch your body · be good for your health · feel tired / feel relaxed · out of breath · full of energy

音乐

play the piano / the guitar · listen to music · go to a concert · a famous singer · pop / rock / classical music · dance to the music · practice playing · be fond of singing

电影 · 阅读

see a film · go to the movies · an action film · a cartoon / documentary · a ticket to the show · the audience laughed · enjoy oneself · be interested in · read a novel · look through a magazine

游戏 · 爱好

play chess / play cards · play video games · have fun (doing) · my hobby is drawing · spend time doing · collect stamps · guess the answer · win / lose the game · draw a match · fly a kite

户外

go hiking / camping / fishing / swimming · have a picnic · put up a tent · take photos · climb the mountain · by the lake / on the beach · a school trip · get close to nature

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!