初一英语 Unit 2 全清单:whose + 名词所有格 + 一般现在时三单,"我的家庭"写作模板
Unit 2 We're Family! 话题是家庭,但语法含量是七上前半学期最高的一个单元——三样东西同时登场:
whose 疑问句、名词所有格、实义动词的一般现在时(三单)。特别是最后这个:孩子第一次正式学"动词跟着主语变形",He like fishing 这种错从这单元开始必须清零。第一次月考的语法题,一大半出自这里。
这个单元学完的标志:孩子能用 5 句以上英语介绍全家。今天按老规矩讲全。
一、核心词汇:称谓 + 活动两组
第一组:家庭成员称谓
第二组:家庭活动类
二、必背短语:介绍家庭的"零件库"
三、语法精讲:三个考点,个个都是月考大题
考点 1:whose 疑问句——问"谁的"
结构:Whose + be 动词 + 主语 或 Whose + 名词 + be + 主语:
Whose is this jacket? — It's Tom's.
Whose fishing rods are those? — They're my father's.
两条铁律:答句用名词所有格(Tom's / my father's);主语单数用 is、复数用 are——问 jackets 用 Whose are,问 jacket 用 Whose is。
考点 2:名词所有格——"谁的"四种写法
最考人的是共有和分别所有:
my father and mother's car(爸妈共同的一辆车,最后一个加 's)
my father's and mother's cars(各自的车,都加 's)
月考选择题:看到 and 后名词带 's 且是单数,选"共有";两个都带 's 且名词复数,选"分别所有"。
考点 3:实义动词一般现在时——七上的"半壁江山"
第一条:三单变化规则(主语是 he/she/it/单数名词时动词变形):
一般加 s:like → likes、play → plays
s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es:watch → watches、go → goes、do → does
辅音字母+y 结尾变 ies:study → studies、fly → flies
第二条:句式转换要借 do/does:
否定句:He doesn't like fishing.(doesn't 后动词回原形)
一般疑问句:Does she like fishing? — Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
特殊疑问句:What does your father do?
这就是预备单元 SU2 埋下的伏笔的正式答案:does 一出现,动词一律回原形。He doesn't likes(错)是初一上学期出现频率最高的错句,没有之一。
考点 4:spend——主语必须是人
sb. spend + 时间 + on sth:She spends two hours on homework.
sb. spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth:He spends an hour reading.
对比记:pay 人付钱、cost 物花费、take it takes sb. to do——初一先记 spend 的两个搭配,月考够用。
四、写作专题:My Family(我的家庭)
这个单元的书面表达十有八九是介绍家庭:给一张全家福,写 5-8 句。考察点:家庭成员称谓 + 三单动词 + 频度(often/every day)+ 所有格。
保底模板(5 句话)
There are ____ people in my family: my ____, my ____ and I. My father is a ____. He likes ____. My mother is a ____. She ____. We often ____ together. I love my family!
基础范文(月考保底档)
This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I. My father is a doctor. He likes fishing very much. My mother is a teacher. She reads with my brother every day. My little brother is only five years old. He is very cute. We often watch films together at the weekend. I love my family!
逐句拆解:
第 1-2 句开场:照片引入 + There are 数字句(and I 结尾是固定套路)。
第 3-4 句爸爸:职业 + 爱好,He likes fishing——三单动词第一现场。
第 5-6 句妈妈:职业 + 日常,She reads 三单。
第 7 句弟弟:年龄 + cute,He is 的 be 动词三单。
第 8 句活动:We often... together——often 频度 + together 点题"我们是相亲相爱一家人"。
第 9 句收尾:I love my family 直接呼应标题 We're Family。
升级技巧(冲高分)
职业展开:My father is a doctor, and he is very busy.(加 and 并列)
用上 spend:My mother spends a lot of time with us.(单元重点词,阅卷加分点)
用上所有格:My father's fishing rods are in the yard.(把 's 藏进作文里)
长沙元素:We often eat hot pot together at the weekend.(美食串回 Unit 1)
升级版范文(对照背诵)
This is a photo of my family. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my little brother and I. My father is a doctor, and he likes fishing at the weekend. My mother is an English teacher. She spends a lot of time with us. My little brother is only five years old. He is cute, and he likes playing ping-pong with me. We often watch films together, and we eat hot pot every week. I really love my family!
75 词,三单动词出现 4 次(likes/spends/likes/is)、spend 和所有格概念到位、often/together/every week 三个频度词、really 加强语气——这篇背熟,月考家庭作文直接高分。
五、易错点:五个坑,一半都和三单有关
1. He like fishing(错)→ He likes fishing。三单动词忘加 s,初一第一大错。
2. doesn't 后动词回原形:He doesn't likes(错)→ doesn't like。
3. 共有 vs 分别:Tom and Jerry's room 是一间(共有);Tom's and Jerry's rooms 是两间(各自)。
4. cousin 不分男女:她是我 cousin(对),不用换成堂姐。
5. every day(每天,副词短语)和 everyday(日常的,形容词)不是一个词:We watch films every day(对)。
检查方法照旧:让孩子拿着全家福用英语说"这是我爸爸,他是医生,他喜欢钓鱼;我妈妈每天陪弟弟读书;我们周末常一起看电影"——这一段话把三单、所有格、频度词全测了。哪句卡壳,哪个语法点回炉。
我是长沙英语王若敏Via老师。你家孩子 He likes 和 He doesn't like 这组过关了吗?评论区说说孩子卡在哪,下篇可以针对性展开。
