高考英语写作词汇升级替换清单

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高考英语写作词汇升级替换清单

核心动词及短语升级替换

1. 表达观点、认为

基础词:think/ believe

高阶表达:hold the firm belief that、be convinced that、maintain、argue、contend、assume

场景区分:argue书面意为“论证”,不含争吵含义;assume 表主观假定、未经证实的推测。

高分句式:I hold the firm belief that...我坚信……

I maintain that everyone should take social responsibility.

我认为每个人都应当承担社会责任。

2. 意识到、充分理解

基础词:know/ realize

高阶表达:be fully aware of、have a thorough understanding of、perceive、come to realize

场景区分:come to realize 强调逐步醒悟、慢慢明白的过程。

Teenagers ought to be fully aware of the harm of Internet addiction.

青少年应当充分意识到网瘾带来的危害。

3. 利用、运用

基础词:use

高阶表达:make full use of、take full advantage of、utilize、harness、tap into

场景区分:harness多用于能源、资源利用;tap into侧重挖掘潜在价值与资源。

We should take full advantage of spare time to improve ourselves.

我们应当充分利用课余时间提升自我。

4. 喜爱、痴迷

基础词:like/ love/ enjoy

高阶表达:be keen on、be fascinated by、have a passion for、be captivated by

She is fascinated by traditional Chinese paper-cutting art.

她深深痴迷于中国传统剪纸艺术。

5. 造成、引发

基础词:cause

高阶表达:result in、give rise to、trigger、lead to

场景区分:trigger多指突发诱因、瞬间引发问题;give rise to多用于长期滋生、逐步产生的弊端。

Long-term lack of exercise will trigger various illnesses.

长期缺乏运动容易诱发各类疾病。

6. 着手、启动

基础词:start/ begin

高阶表达:get down to doing、set out to do、embark on、launch

场景区分:get down to 后必须接动名词;launch多用于大型活动、项目、计划。

We embarked on the volunteer project after the meeting.

会议结束后,我们启动了志愿服务项目。

7. 拥有、得天独厚具备

基础词:have

高阶表达:be blessed with、possess、be endowed with、boast

场景区分:boast 主语多为城市、地域(无灵主语);be blessed with侧重得天独厚、有幸拥有。

This small town is blessed with a peaceful living environment.

这座小镇坐拥宁静宜居的环境。

8. 唤醒、激发意识

基础词:raise

高阶表达:arouse、awaken、evoke、spark

场景区分:evoke多用于唤起回忆、情感;arouse/ awaken多用于搭配兴趣、意识、关注度。

The speech awakens the public awareness of animal protection.

这场演讲唤醒了大众的动物保护意识。

9. 考虑、权衡

基础词:consider

高阶表达:take...into full consideration、reflect on、weigh

Teachers should take students' feelings into full consideration.

老师应当充分顾及学生的情绪。

10. 付出、努力

基础词:work hard/ try

高阶表达:spare no effort to、strive for、dedicate oneself to doing

We should spare no effort to protect cultural heritage.

我们要不遗余力保护文化遗产。

11. 转变、改变

基础词:change

高阶表达:transform、shift、evolve、undergo

场景区分:transform 指彻底性质改变;undergo 主语多为事物、经历变革。

Technology has transformed people's ways of communication.

科技彻底改变了人们的沟通方式。

逻辑过渡词升级替换

1. 表首先

基础词:firstly/ first

高阶表达:First and foremost、To start with、Above all

First and foremost, we need to set clear targets.

首先,我们要设定清晰的目标。

2. 表此外、递进

基础词:besides/ and

高阶表达:Furthermore、Moreover、In addition、What's more

Reading broadens our horizons. Furthermore, it calms our minds.

阅读拓宽眼界,同时能平复内心浮躁。

3. 表转折、对比

基础词:but

高阶表达:Nevertheless、Conversely、On the contrary、By contrast

The Internet brings great convenience. Nevertheless, it also poses potential privacy risks.

互联网带来便利,但同时存在隐私隐患。

4. 表个人观点

基础词:in my opinion

高阶表达:From my perspective、As far as I am concerned、Personally speaking

As far as I am concerned, honesty is the most valuable quality.

在我看来,诚实是最可贵的品质。

5. 表因此、结果

基础词:so

高阶表达:Therefore、Consequently、As a result、Thus

He didn’t prepare well. Consequently, he missed the chance.

他准备不足,因此错失了这次机会。

6. 表总结

基础词:in a word

高阶表达:In conclusion、To sum up、All things considered

All things considered, reading brings more advantages.

综合来看,阅读益处更多。

【翻译练习】

1. 我坚信努力终将改变一个人的命运。

2. 我们应当充分利用课余时间培养良好的生活习惯。

3. 长期熬夜会诱发各类健康问题。

4. 网络极大便利了我们的生活,但与此同时也带来了网络安全隐患。

5. 综上所述,我认为我们应当不遗余力地传承传统文化。

【参考答案】

1. I hold the firm belief that hard work can transform one’s destiny.

2. We should take full advantage of spare time to develop good living habits.

3. Staying up late for a long time will trigger various health problems.

4. The Internet greatly facilitates our life. Nevertheless, it also brings potential network security risks.

5. All things considered, I maintain that we should spare no effort to inherit traditional culture.

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