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高考英语定语从句进阶狂练(含答案)
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高考英语定语从句进阶狂练(含答案)国庆假期第一天，放松之余也别忘了给大脑充个电。 定语从句是高中英语的核心考点。今天整理了这份专项进阶练习，涵盖高一到高三的重点。建议先做题，再对照底部的答案与解析进行查漏补缺。 (A) 基础巩固 一、用适当的关系词填空（每空一词） 1. The place ______ interested me most was the Children's Palace. 2. Do you know the man ______ I spoke to? 3. This is the hotel ______ they stayed last month. 4. Do you know the year ______ the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 5. That is the day ______ I'll never forget. 6. The factory ______ we'll visit next week is not far from here. 7. Great changes have taken place in the factory ______ we are working since then. 8. This is one of the best films ______ have been shown this year. 9. Can you lend me the book ______ you talked about the other day? 10. The pen ______ he is writing is mine. 11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______ sat a small boy. 12. The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old. 13. Is there anyone in your class ______ family is in the country? 14. I'm interested in ______ you have said. 15. I want to use the same dictionary ______ was used yesterday. 16. He isn't such a man ______ he used to be. 17. ______ we all know, he is good at English. 18. Li Ming, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. 19. I don't like ______ novels as you read. 20. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. 21. The letter is from my sister, ______ is working in Beijing. 22. In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ______ are women. 23. You're the only person ______ I've ever met ______ could do it. 24. I lost a book, the title of ______ I can't remember now. 25. Last summer we visited the West Lake, for ______ Hangzhou is famous in the world. 26. I have bought such a watch ______ was advertised on TV. 27. I can never forget the day ______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. 28. The way ______ he looks at problems is wrong. 29. This is the reason ______ he didn't come to the meeting. 30. I have bought two ballpens, neither of ______ writes well. 31. The reason ______ he didn't come was ______ he was ill. 32. He is working hard, ______ will make him pass the final exam. 33. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected. 34. I have two grammars, both of ______ are of great use. 35. I want to use the same tools ______ were used in your factory a few days ago. 36. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ______ was very kind of them. 37. This is the magazine ______ I copied the paragraph. 38. He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done. 39. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ he could see ______ was going on inside house. 40. Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. 41. --- Did you ask the guard ______ happened? --- Yes, he told me all ______ he knew. 42. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life. 43. The number of the people who ______ (own) cars ______ (be) increasing. 44. Is oxygen the only gas that ______ (help) fire burn? 45. It rained hard yesterday, ______ prevented me from going to the park. 46. ______ has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules. 47. Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing? 48. All the apples ______ fell down were eaten by the pigs. 49. Is Oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn? 50. Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black. (B) 进阶练习 二、用适当的关系词填空 1. The meeting was put off, ______ was exactly ______ we wanted. 2. --- Are you familiar with the music? --- Yes. There was a time ______ this kind of music was quiet popular. 3. He's got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 4. He often helps the students ______ he thinks are not quick at their studies. 5. His sister has become a teacher, ______ was what she wanted to be. 6. The United States is made up of fifty states, one of ______ is separated from the others by the Pacific Ocean. 7. He is the only one of the boys who ______ (play) the piano well. 8. They stayed with me three weeks, during ______ they drank all the wine I had. 9. I don't like the way ______ you speak to her. 10. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ I think is of great importance to science. 11. At last the thief took out everything ______ he had stolen. 12. He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things even worse. 13. He ______ does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man. 14. The last place ______ we visited was a farm. 15. The first English novel ______ I read was Robinson Crusoe. 16. I live in the house ______ windows face south. 17. Is it in that factory ______ "Red Flag" cars are produced? 18. ______ is often the case, students wait with anxiety for the results of the midterm exams. 19. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ______ which New York is an example. 20. Yesterday I bought an electronic dictionary, the price of ______ was very high. 21. Eric received training in computer for one year, after ______ he found a job in a big company. 22. The books on the desk, ______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 23. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music. 24. My eldest son, ______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 25. I clearly remember my experience as a volunteer, ______ I found plenty of patience and love I never knew I had. 26. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ the people are still suffering. 27. The athlete will lie in bed for at least six weeks for her injury, ______ means that she will lose the chance to take part in the Asian Games. 28. This is the very book ______ I have been dreaming of for years. 29. In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 30. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 31. Do you like the book ______ she spent $10? 32. Do you like the book ______ she paid $10? 33. Do you like the book ______ she learned a lot? 34. He referred me to some reference books ______ I am not very familiar. 35. He built a telescope ______ he could study the skies. 36. There is a tall tree outside, ______ stands our teacher. 37. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ______ is the Yellow River. 38. The thing ______ we took pride was the natural scenery here. 39. The man ______ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 40. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn't been cleaned for a year. 41. Poems by poets like Shakespeare and Shelley are widely read, of ______ works, however, some are difficult to understand. 42. I am doing a job ______ I have an opportunity to communicate with people from different backgrounds. 43. I am interested in Internet technology and English. This is the reason ______ I want to major in Computer Science in an English-speaking country. 44. Whenever I read the old letters, ______ was fairly often, sweet memories warmed my heart. 45. In times of trouble, ______ our spirits are low, telling our worries and fears to friends, parents or teachers can ease the stress. 46. This university only has a few dozen lecturers, all of ______ have graduated from some top-class universities in the UK. 47. The family photo hung on the wall always reminds me that family is the place ______ I should try my best to take care of. 48. ______ famous British journalist Jeremy Paxman told BBC News, a journalist's natural response to anything is to ask "who, what, why, where and when". 49. No wonder young people are fascinated by the film, ______ the youth culture in big cities is wonderfully shown. 50. The museum was located on the exact spot ______ the gold was first discovered. 51. I have developed a habit of saying "thank you" to those ______ are sacrificing their places for the fellow passengers on public transport. 52. They talked about the things and people ______ they met during the trip. 53. It was an unbelievable moment ______ Chris won the gold medal. 54. Their child is at the stage ______ she can say individual words but not full sentences. 55. Please pass me the book ______ cover is green. 56. The boy ______ whom they often talk is very kind. 57. The video, ______ is just 7 seconds long, has been viewed more than 19 million times in just 2 days. 【答案】国庆Day 1：定语从句专项练习参考答案与解析 各位同学，做完今天的定语从句专项练习了吗？快来对一下答案，看看自己掌握了多少！ 为了方便大家查漏补缺，我特意为大家整理了详细的答案解析。错题一定要对照解析弄懂考点，这样才能真正吃透定语从句哦！ 第一部分：(A) 基础巩固 答案与解析 1. which/that 解析： 先行词是物（The place），在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which/that。 2. who/that/whom/不填 解析： 先行词是人（the man），在从句中作宾语（spoke to 的宾语），可用 who/that/whom，也可省略。 3. at which/where 解析： 先行词是地点（the hotel），在从句中作地点状语，用 where 或 at which。 4. when/in which 解析： 先行词是时间（the year），在从句中作时间状语，用 when 或 in which。 5. which/that/不填 解析： 先行词是时间（the day），但在从句中作动词 forget 的宾语，所以用关系代词 which/that，也可省略。 6. which/that/不填 解析： 先行词是物（The factory），在从句中作 visit 的宾语，用 which/that，也可省略。 7. in which/where 解析： 先行词是地点（the factory），在从句中作 work 的地点状语，用 where 或 in which。 8. that 解析： 先行词被最高级 best 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 9. about which 解析： 固定搭配 talk about the book，介词 about 提前，用 about which。 10. with which 解析： 固定搭配 write with a pen，介词 with 提前，用 with which。 11. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 farmhouse，介词 of 提前，用 which。 12. with whom 解析： 固定搭配 work with my father，介词 with 提前，指人用 whom。 13. whose 解析： 先行词是 anyone，在从句中作 family 的定语，表示“任何人的家庭”，用 whose。 14. all that/what 解析： 当先行词是 all 时，关系代词只能用 that。如果填 what，则变成了名词性从句（宾语从句）。 15. as/that 解析： the same...as 表示“同类的东西”；the same...that 表示“同一个东西”。此处通常用 as。 16. as 解析： such...as 固定搭配，as 引导定语从句，在从句中作表语。 17. As 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，常放在句首。 18. whom 解析： 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Li Ming，在从句中作 went with 的宾语，用 whom。 19. such 解析： 固定搭配 such...as...，意为“像……这样的”。 20. that 解析： 先行词既有人又有物（things and persons），关系代词只能用 that。 21. who 解析： 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 my sister（指人），在从句中作主语，用 who。 22. whom 解析： 非限制性定语从句，介词 of 提前，指人用 whom。 23. who/that/不填; who/that 解析： 第一个空先行词是 person，作 met 的宾语；第二个空在从句中作主语，指人。 24. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，the title of which 指代“书的标题”。 25. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，be famous for 的介词 for 提前。 26. as 解析： such...as 结构，as 引导定语从句，在从句中作主语。 27. when; which/that/不填 解析： 第一个空先行词是 day，在从句中作时间状语用 when；第二个空先行词也是 day，但在从句中作 spent 的宾语，用 which/that 或省略。 28. that/in which/不填 解析： 先行词是 the way，定语从句中作方式状语，用 that/in which 或省略。 29. for which/why 解析： 先行词是 the reason，在从句中作原因状语，用 why 或 for which。 30. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，neither of which 指代“两支笔中没有任何一支”。 31. why; that 解析： 第一个空是定语从句，先行词 reason，用 why；第二个空是表语从句，表示事实，用 that。 32. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，在从句中作主语。 33. as 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，固定搭配 as had been expected（正如预料的那样）。 34. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，both of which 指代“两本语法书”。 35. as 解析： the same...as 结构，表示同类工具。 36. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（邻居帮忙这件事），在从句中作主语。 37. from which 解析： 固定搭配 copy...from...，介词 from 提前。 38. as 解析： such...as 结构，as 在从句中作主语。 39. through which; what 解析： 第一个空是“介词+关系代词”，通过这个洞看；第二个空是 see 的宾语从句，用 what。 40. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代 Smoking，在从句中作主语。 41. what; that/不填 解析： 第一个空是宾语从句，指代“发生的事情”，用 what；第二个空是定语从句，先行词是 all，关系代词用 that 或省略。 42. when; which 解析： 第一个空先行词是 years，在从句中作时间状语用 when；第二个空是非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话，用 which。 43. own; is 解析： 第一空是定语从句谓语，主语是 who（指代 people），用动词原形 own；第二空是主句谓语，主语是 The number，用单数 is。 44. helps 解析： 定语从句，主语是 that（指代 gas），谓语用单数 helps。 45. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（下雨这件事）。 46. As 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，固定搭配 as has been pointed out（正如已经指出的那样）。 47. that 解析： 当主句是以 Who 开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句的关系代词只能用 that。 48. that 解析： 先行词是 All，关系代词只能用 that。 49. that 解析： 先行词被 the only 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 50. whose 解析： 在从句中作 cover 的定语，表示“词典的封面”，用 whose。 第二部分：(B) 进阶练习 答案与解析 1. which; what 解析： 第一空非限制性定语从句指代前面整句话，用 which；第二空表语从句缺宾语，用 what。 2. when 解析： 先行词是 a time，在从句中作时间状语，用 when。 3. where 解析： 先行词是 situation，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用 where。 4. who 解析： 先行词是 students，在从句中作主语，he thinks 是插入语，用 who。 5. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（姐姐成为老师这件事）。 6. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，one of which 指代“五十个州中的一个”。 7. plays 解析： 定语从句谓语动词的单复数取决于先行词。先行词是 the only one，所以用单数 plays。 8. which 解析： “介词+关系代词”，during which 指代“在这三周期间”。 9. that/in which/不填 解析： 先行词是 the way，定语从句用 that/in which 或省略。 10. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代 discovery，I think 是插入语，用 which 作主语。 11. that/不填 解析： 先行词是 everything，关系代词只能用 that，也可省略。 12. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话。 13. who 解析： 定语从句，先行词是 He，在从句中作主语，用 who。 14. that/不填 解析： 先行词被 the last 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，也可省略。 15. that/不填 解析： 先行词被 the first 修饰，关系代词只能用 that，也可省略。 16. whose 解析： 在从句中作 windows 的定语，用 whose。 17. that 解析： 强调句型 It is...that...，去强调结构后句子完整。 18. As 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，固定搭配 as is often the case（情况常常如此）。 19. of/among 解析： “介词+关系代词”，of/among which 表示“在众多城市中”。 20. which 解析： “介词+关系代词”，the price of which 指代“词典的价格”。 21. after 解析： “介词+关系代词”，after which 指代“在培训一年之后”。 22. whose 解析： 在从句中作 covers 的定语，用 whose。 23. where 解析： 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 Church，在从句中作地点状语。 24. whose 解析： 在从句中作 work 的定语，用 whose。 25. where 解析： 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 experience，在从句中作抽象地点状语。 26. which 解析： “介词+关系代词”，from which 指代“从这场洪水中”。 27. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话（受伤这件事）。 28. that 解析： 先行词被 the very 修饰，关系代词只能用 that。 29. whose 解析： 在从句中作 purposes 的定语，one of whose purposes = one of the purposes of which。 30. as 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”，指代前面“全神贯注工作”的状态。 31. on which 解析： 固定搭配 spend money on the book，介词 on 提前。 32. for which 解析： 固定搭配 pay money for the book，介词 for 提前。 33. from which 解析： 固定搭配 learn a lot from the book，介词 from 提前。 34. with which 解析： 固定搭配 be familiar with the books，介词 with 提前。 35. through which 解析： 固定搭配 study the skies through the telescope，介词 through 提前。 36. under which 解析： 固定搭配 stand under the tree，介词 under 提前。 37. of which 解析： 表示“其中最长的”，the second longest of which。 38. in which 解析： 固定搭配 take pride in the thing，介词 in 提前。 39. to whom 解析： 固定搭配 speak to the man，介词 to 提前。 40. of which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，most of which 指代“窗户中的大多数”。 41. whose 解析： 在从句中作 works 的定语，of whose works = of the works of whom。 42. where 解析： 先行词是 job，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用 where。 43. why 解析： 先行词是 reason，在从句中作原因状语，用 why。 44. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面“读旧信”这件事。 45. when 解析： 先行词是 times，在从句中作时间状语，用 when。 46. whom 解析： “介词+关系代词”，all of whom 指代“所有的讲师”。 47. that/不填 解析： 先行词是 place，但在从句中作 take care of 的宾语，所以用关系代词 that 或省略。注意：如果填 where，从句应为 take care of the place。 48. As 解析： as 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 49. where 解析： 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 film，在从句中作地点状语（在这部电影中）。 50. where 解析： 先行词是 spot，在从句中作地点状语，用 where。 51. who 解析： 先行词是 those（指人），在从句中作主语，用 who。 52. that 解析： 先行词既有人又有物（things and people），关系代词只能用 that。 53. when 解析： 先行词是 moment，在从句中作时间状语，用 when。 54. where 解析： 先行词是 stage，在从句中作抽象地点状语，用 where。 55. whose 解析： 在从句中作 cover 的定语，用 whose。 56. to 解析： 固定搭配 talk to the boy，介词 to 提前，构成“介词+whom”。 57. which 解析： 非限制性定语从句，指代前面的 The video，在从句中作主语。 结语： 今天的定语从句专项就到这里啦！把错题整理到错题本上，明天我们继续攻克“名词性从句”，敬请期待！ 祝大家国庆假期愉快，学习娱乐两不误！
