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高考英语:名词性从句进阶狂练(含答案)
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高考英语:名词性从句进阶狂练(含答案)名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句）是高中英语的难点，也是高考的必考点。今天为大家准备了17道精选进阶练习题，涵盖了容易混淆的引导词（that, what, which, how, whoever等）。 💡 温馨提示： 本文包含题目和超详细解析，建议先滑到最底部点个“收藏”，做完题后再往下滑对答案哦！ 📖 国庆Day 2：名词性从句专项训练 单项选择（将正确答案的字母填在括号内） 1. They lost their way in the forest, and ______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A. it B. which C. that D. what 2. Patience is a kind of quality - and that is ______ it takes to do anything well. A. what B. which C. which D. how 3. It has come to my notice ______ some of you have missed classes. A. what B. which C. that D. when 4. "What were you trying to prove to the police?" "______ I was last night." A. That B. When C. Where D. What 5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can't enjoy while living in big cities. A. that B. why C. where D. what 6. It is pretty well understood ______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. A. that B. when C. what D. how 7. ______ she couldn't understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 8. ______ we are doing has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether 9. People have heard ______ the President has said; they are waiting to see ______ he will do. A. how, how B. what, what C. when, how D. that, what 10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ______ he wants. A. what B. which C. when D. that 11. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 12. ______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A. What B. That C. When D. Because 13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late. A. any, who B. every, whoever C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever 14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ______ I got wet through. A. It's the reason B. That's why C. There's why D. That's because 15. ______ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever 16. ______ medicine works in a human body is a question ______ not everyone can understand fully. A. How; that B. That; which C. That; which D. What; that 17. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood ______. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what --- —— 做完再看哦！以下是答案与详细解析 —— 🔑 参考答案与深度解析 1. 答案：D. what · 解析： 这是一个由 and 连接的并列句。后半部分包含一个主语从句和一个表语从句。主语从句 "______ made matters worse" 中缺少主语，且表示“使情况变得更糟的事情”，因此用 what 引导。 2. 答案：A. what · 解析： 表语从句 "that is ______ it takes to do anything well" 中，takes 缺少宾语，表示“需要的东西”，用 what 引导。which 表示在特定范围内的选择，不合语境。 3. 答案：C. that · 解析： it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面 that 引导的主语从句。从句 "some of you have missed classes" 结构完整，意思明确，不缺少任何成分，因此用 that 引导，只起连接作用。 4. 答案：C. Where · 解析： 结合语境，回答的是“我昨晚在哪里”。表语从句中缺少地点状语，因此用 Where 引导。 5. 答案：D. what · 解析： 表语从句 "which is ______ he can't enjoy..." 中，enjoy 缺少宾语，表示“他无法享受的东西”，用 what 引导。 6. 答案：C. what · 解析： 主语从句 "______ controls the flow..." 中缺少主语，表示“控制二氧化碳流动的东西”，用 what 引导。如果选 that，从句结构不完整。 7. 答案：A. What; why · 解析： 第一个空引导主语从句并在从句中作 understand 的宾语，用 what；第二个空引导表语从句，表示“为什么……”，用 why。 8. 答案：B. What · 解析： 主语从句 "______ we are doing" 中，doing 缺少宾语，表示“我们正在做的事情”，用 what 引导。 9. 答案：B. what, what · 解析： 第一个空引导宾语从句，作 heard 的宾语，what 在从句中作 said 的宾语；第二个空引导宾语从句，作 see 的宾语，what 在从句中作 do 的宾语。 10. 答案：A. what · 解析： 宾语从句 "exactly ______ he wants" 中，wants 缺少宾语，表示“他想要的东西”，用 what 引导。 11. 答案：A. whatever · 解析： 宾语从句 "do ______ I can" 中，do 缺少宾语，表示“无论什么（我能做的事）”，用 whatever 引导，语气比 what 更强烈。 12. 答案：B. That · 解析： 主语从句 "______ she was invited to the ball" 结构完整，陈述的是一个事实，因此用 That 引导，不可省略。 13. 答案：C. whichever, whoever · 解析： 第一个空引导宾语从句，表示“无论你喜欢哪个蛋糕”，用 whichever；第二个空引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“无论谁晚到”，用 whoever。 14. 答案：B. That's why · 解析： 句意为“我既没雨衣也没雨伞。那就是为什么我全身湿透了”。That's why 表示“那就是为什么……（表结果）”。如果选 That's because，则意为“那是因为……”，逻辑不符。 15. 答案：D. Whoever · 解析： 主语从句 "______ has helped to save the drowning girl" 中缺少主语，表示“无论谁救了那个女孩”，用 Whoever 引导。Who 引导主语从句时通常表示疑问“谁”。 16. 答案：A. How; that · 解析： 第一个空引导主语从句，表示“药物是如何在人体内起作用的”，用 How；第二个空引导同位语从句，解释 question 的内容，从句结构完整，用 that。 17. 答案：D. what what · 解析： 这是高考常考的一个经典陷阱题。第一个 what 引导宾语从句作 understood 的宾语；第二个 what 引导宾语从句作 said 的宾语。整句意为“没听懂我说了什么（understood what I said）”。 今天的名词性从句专项就到这里啦！把错题整理到错题本上，明天我们继续开启新的语法专题！ 祝大家国庆假期愉快，学习娱乐两不误！
