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欢迎来到「中考英语核心词汇精讲」的第十九讲!
上一讲我们讲了中考最常考的6组数词与冠词(二)(年份日期读法、序数词特殊用法、专有名词冠词、固定搭配、零冠词对比),没看过的同学可以点击文末合集标签回看。
今天进入第十九讲——中考高频短语综合训练(一)。
前面十八讲,我们把动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、形容词短语等分板块讲了一遍。但中考考场上,短语是混合出现的——完形填空里可能一道题考动词短语,下一道考介词短语,再下一道考名词搭配。
所以从今天开始,我们用两讲的时间做综合训练,把中考最高频的短语“混在一起”过一遍。今天先来第一组。
一、动词+介词/副词 高频搭配(15组)
以下是前十八讲未重点涉及、但中考完形填空反复考查的动词短语:
| break down | My car broke down on the way. | |
| break out | A fire broke out last night. | |
| bring up | She was brought up by her grandma. | |
| call off | The match was called off because of rain. | |
| carry out | We must carry out the plan. | |
| cut down | You should cut down on sugar. | |
| fall asleep | He fell asleep in class. | |
| hold on | Hold on, please. I‘ll check for you. | |
| keep on | He kept on working despite the noise. | |
| set up | They set up a new school. | |
| work out | I finally worked out the problem. | |
| give out | The teacher gave out the papers. | |
| come up with | He came up with a good idea. | |
| look forward to | We look forward to seeing you. | |
| put up with | I can’t put up with his rudeness. |
速记口诀:
break down抛锚,break out爆发;bring up抚养,call off取消;carry out执行,cut down砍倒;fall asleep入睡,hold on稍等;keep on继续,set up建立;work out解决,give out分发;come up with想出,look forward to期待,put up with忍受。
⚠️ 易错提醒:look forward to 和 put up with 中的 to/with 都是介词,后面接 doing,不是动词原形!
二、介词短语高频搭配(15组)
| at first | At first, I didn’t like English. | |
| at last | At last, we found the way. | |
| at least | You should read at least 10 pages. | |
| at present | At present, he is in Beijing. | |
| by accident | I met him by accident. | |
| by mistake | I took your bag by mistake. | |
| for example | Many sports, for example, swimming, are good for health. | |
| in fact | In fact, he is a good student. | |
| in danger | The animals are in danger. | |
| in trouble | When you are in trouble, ask for help. | |
| on time | Please arrive on time. | |
| on purpose | He did it on purpose. | |
| with pleasure | —Could you help me? —With pleasure. | |
| in a word | In a word, English is very important. | |
| in surprise | He looked at me in surprise. |
速记口诀:
at first起初,at last最后,at least至少;by accident偶然,by mistake错误;for example例如,in fact事实;in danger危险,in trouble困境;on time准时,on purpose故意;in a word总之,in surprise惊讶。
⚠️ 易错提醒:in time(及时)和 on time(准时)的区别是中考高频考点——in time 强调“赶上了”,on time 强调“不早不晚”。
三、名词短语高频搭配(10组)
| make a decision | We should make a decision now. | |
| make friends | I want to make friends with you. | |
| take action | We must take action to protect the environment. | |
| take part in | We took part in the sports meeting. | |
| pay attention to | Please pay attention to your spelling. | |
| make a difference | Your help made a difference. | |
| have a good time | We had a good time at the party. | |
| have trouble doing | I have trouble learning English. | |
| keep in touch | Let’s keep in touch. | |
| take care of | Please take care of yourself. |
速记口诀:
make a decision做决定,make friends交朋友;take action采取行动,take part in参加;pay attention to注意,make a difference有影响;have a good time开心,have trouble doing有困难;keep in touch联系,take care of照顾。
⚠️ 易错提醒:pay attention to 中的 to 是介词,后面接 doing;have trouble doing 中的 doing 不能省略。
四、形容词短语高频搭配(10组)
| be good at | She is good at English. | |
| be interested in | I am interested in music. | |
| be afraid of | I am afraid of dogs. | |
| be proud of | We are proud of our country. | |
| be full of | The room is full of people. | |
| be famous for | The city is famous for its food. | |
| be different from | My opinion is different from yours. | |
| be angry with | I am angry with him. | |
| be strict with | Teachers are strict with us. | |
| be surprised at | I was surprised at the news. |
速记口诀:
good at擅长,interested in感兴趣,afraid of害怕,proud of自豪;full of充满,famous for闻名,different from不同;angry with生气,strict with严格,surprised at惊讶。
⚠️ 易错提醒:be good at、be interested in、be afraid of 后面接 doing;be angry with 后面接人,be angry at/about 后面接事。
五、综合自测
My car ______ on the way to school, so I was late.A. broke down B. broke out C. carried out D. set up
The teacher asked us to ______ the papers to the students.A. give out B. work out C. come up with D. put up with
______ , he passed the exam and went to a good high school.A. At first B. In the end C. At once D. By the way
The doctor arrived ______ and saved the patient’s life.A. on time B. in time C. at times D. all the time
We should ______ to protect the environment.A. make a decision B. take action C. make friends D. take care
📌 第十九讲速记卡(精华总结)
| 动词短语 | ||
| 介词短语 | ||
| 名词短语 | ||
| 形容词短语 |
💬 互动时间
- My car ______ on the way to school.
(填break短语) - We should ______ to protect the environment.
(填take短语) - I am ______ (good / interested) in music.
(选一个)
明天预告:第二十讲——中考高频短语综合训练(二),明天不见不散!这也是本合集的最后一讲,我们明天见!
我是Anna老师,一个帮你把单词从“认识”变成“会用”的老师。
如果你觉得这篇有用,点个👍推荐,也可以转发给更多正在背单词的同学。#初中英语 #高中英语 #英语语法大全 #中考英语语法 #中考必考#初一#初二#初三#初中语法#初中家长必看
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