高考阅读理解分类汇编原创版(广告海报类)

四季读书网 2026-10-04 04:01:37 17 0

广告海报类是高考试卷的应用文阅读材料的主要内容，充满浓郁的时代气息，具有鲜明的语言特色。他们种类繁多，涵盖面广，包括广告、书信、海报、指南、产品介绍、启事、招聘、书评等。语言简练，但文章里有大量生僻的专有名词，如地名、人名、机构名、组织名、书名等，阅读时可以略过。应用文主要用于传递信息，高考卷中所采用的应用文通常是文中的各种信息构成平行并列结构，即每一则信息中的项目及其位置有一致性和对应性，每个段落围绕小标题呈现某一方面的信息。一般题干关键词定位到重点信息句即可找到答案。

体裁：应用文题材：培训广告主题：介绍了四个短期培训高薪项目

1. Four Short Certificate Programs for Careers That Pay Well

If you want a job that requires additional education but not a four-year degree, consider completing a short-term certificate program.Below is an overview of 4 different short certifications that pay well.

1. Plumber

Time to complete certificate: 2 years

Salary estimate: Roughly $56.3K per year .

Job description and responsibilities: Plumbers install plumbing systems, which include pipelines and piping systems. They respond to and fix any maintenance issues. A plumber needs to have a high school diploma and some form of higher education, whether it be a certificate or a license. They are knowledgeable in the fields of science and math, in particular.

2. Electrician

Time to complete certificate: About 2 years, but specifics depend on the state’s licensing requirements.

Salary estimate: Roughly $56.9K per year .

Job description and responsibilities: Electricians install electrical power. If anything goes wrong with electrical power, lighting, and other control systems, an electrician is responsible for the maintenance and repair.

3. Emergency Medical Technician (EMT)

Time to complete certificate: 6 months.

Salary estimate: Roughly $36.6K per year .

Job description and responsibilities: An EMT is responsible for answering and responding to emergency 911 calls.

Because of the nature of the job, an EMT must be physically and emotionally strong. Having sympathy and a will to serve others is necessary for this job.

4. Real Estate Broker

Time to complete certificate: Typically less than a year.

Salary estimate: Roughly $51.2K per year .

Job description and responsibilities: A real estate broker aids buyers in purchasing a house and completes all of the necessary paperwork. An excellent real estate broker is friendly and supportive. Pre-licensure education and a license are necessary to becoming a real estate broker.

1.Who would probably apply for the plumber certificate program?

A. One who is into the maintenance and repair.

B. One who is knowledgeable in the fields of science and math.

C. One with higher education.

D. One with paperwork experience.

2. If you have a strong feeling of sympathy, which job is the most suitable for you?

A. Plumber. B. Electrician.

C. Emergency Medical Technician. D. Real Estate Broker.

3. What do the four different short certificationsprograms have in common?

A. They are fit tor those without a college-level degree.

B. They have to be paid well before you sign up for them.

C. They will get about $50 K per year after completing them.

D. They will be obtained in fewer 2 years.

体裁：应用文题材：培训广告主题：介绍了四个短期培训高薪项目

【语篇导读】本文主要通过介绍了四个短期培训高薪项目，说明不一定有大学学历才能有高薪水工作。

1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字下They are knowledgeable in the fields of science and math, in particular.可知擅长数理的人很可能会申请。

2.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个·黑体字下an EMT must be physically and emotionally strong. Having sympathy and a will to serve others is necessary for this job.可知有同情心适合做接线员。

3.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句话If you want a job that requires additional education but not a four-year degree, consider completing a short-term certificate program.和全文内容可知,这些工作都不需要大学学历。

体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明主题：介绍了四本书

2. You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. As the summer holiday is here, are you planning a trip to relax after working so hard for a half year?

Traveling, just like reading, is a refreshing journey, a temporary retreat from the bustling world. Here are 4 books we recommend that you take on your trip.

1. Destination: US

Recommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac

The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The protagonist in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life, and start to believe in Oriental Zen Buddhism.

2. Destination: Sahara Desert, North Africa

Recommended book: The Stories of the Sahara, 1976, by Sanmao

The book narrates the author's simple but adventurous life in the Sahara Desert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The exotic natural scenery and life there, along with the author's romantic and intensive emotions will inspire you to explore the mysterious land.

3.Destination: Provence

Recommended book: A Year in Provence, 1987, by Peter Mayle

Provence, well known for its lavender, is not only a tourist attraction, but more a symbol of a lifestyle. The book doesn't teach you how to deal with the hardships in life, but to avoid them happily. A cup of wine, a rocking chair and time flows slow here. The author and his wife are living a reclusive( 隐居的)life here. When you make a trip following in the author's footsteps, you may encounter him in Provence.

4.Destination: Tibet

Recommended book: Lotus, 2006, by Annbaby

This novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories, each with their unique characteristics and carrying the hidden burden of trauma. It reveals modern people's emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of belief and the life essence.1.If you want to explore the United States, whose book would you like to take on your trip?

A. Jack Kerouac.B.Sanmao.

C.Peter Mayle.D.Annbaby.

2.What is Provence famous for?

A. lavender.B. Lotus.

C. Mayle’s wife.D. Mayle’s book..

3. Which book will attract children who are interested in China?

A.On the RoadB A Year in Provence

C The Stories of the SaharaDLotus

体裁：应用文题材：介绍说明主题：介绍了四本书

【语篇导读】本文主要通过介绍四本书，说明人的身体和心灵总有一个在路上。

1.1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Destination: US Recommended book: On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac可知目的地是美国，应选第一本书。

2.2.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Provence, well known for its lavender可知普罗旺斯因薰衣草而有名。

1.3D 【解析】细节理解题。根第四本书介绍This novel set in Tibet, tells three people's stories可知,这是讲述西藏故事的当然是中国。

体裁：应用文题材：工作广告主题：如何做侦探

3. If you’ve been thinking about becoming a detective, it’s good to know beforehand what you’re getting into. Read on to learn more about detectives, including how being a detective differs from being a police officer and how to become one.

How Does a Detective Differ From a Police Officer?

Although the two jobs may seem somewhat similar, the job of a police officer completely differs from that of a detective.

While most police officers patrol（巡逻） and investigate any alarming activity, detectives perform investigative work, including gathering information and building evidence.

Another difference between the two is their rank. Detectives are typical police officers who have obtained a promotion. That means they rank higher and thus their salaries tend to be higher since.

Additionally, police officers may require skills to do their job and licenses different from what detectives need.

How to Become a Detective

There are two routes to take to become a detective.

The first route involves going to college and majoring in an area related to the criminal justice system or acquiring a bachelor’s degree.

However, most police departments in different states require training in a police academy for more certification before becoming a detective.

The second route is the traditional way, which involves the following steps:

1.Obtain a high school diploma or GED.

2.Enroll in a police academy and graduate. This typically takes around six months.

3.Spend a few years as a police officer patrolling to gain experience. You work 40 hours a week, including weekends, nights, and holidays, for four to five years.

It’s important to note that the requirements for becoming a detective may vary slightly from one state to another. However, basic education and professional experience are necessary for you to qualify for a detective position.

1. The first paragraph serves as ______.

A. The proof of the author’s points

B. The background of the two jobs

C. An introduction to the topic

D. A comparison between a detective and a police officer

2.How does a detective differ from a police officer?

A. Detectives needn’t perform patrol and investigate work.

B. Detectives only need gather information and building evidence

C. Detectives’ salaries must be higher than police officers’.

D. Detectives’ licenses differ from what police officers need

3.Which is necessary to become a detective?

A. A bachelor’s degree.