很多初二同学做完了形,凭“读着顺”就选,结果一对答案错一半。其实完形不是单纯考单词认不认识,而是考语境、搭配和逻辑。 今天用一篇“护牙与自信”的短完形,把10个常考空逐题拆开:哪些词是固定搭配,哪些空要看前后因果,哪些短语初中次次考。孩子自己看能懂,家长转存也能辅导。建议先让孩子做一遍,再对照解析,错处标红复盘,比盲目刷10篇更有效。
When you laugh, you’ll __1__ your mouth wide and let your teeth show. Believe it or not, the __2__ of your teeth can even influence影响 how confident you look. That’s __3__ healthy teeth do far more than just look good.
Strong teeth help you chew food well, which in turn helps your body __4__. They’re also the reason you can pronounce 发…的音words __5__ instead of mumbling.含糊地说某事,叽咕
But keeping them in shape takes more than a quick brush.
Brush __6__ — after breakfast and before bed. If you eat something sweet at noon, brushing after lunch works too.
Don’t rush. __7__ three minutes each time, or the back teeth get ignored.被忽视
Pick a soft-bristled 软毛brush. Ask your parents to replace it __8__, even if it still looks OK.
Try flossing绒毛. The first few times feel odd, but in a few weeks you’ll __9__ it. Flossing __10__ getting rid of 清除food your brush simply can’t reach.
. A. spreadB. openC. uncoverD. part
2. A. numberB. colorC. conditionD. shape
3. A. becauseB. howC. whenD. why
4. A. exerciseB. growC. digestD. develop
5. A. clearlyB. politelyC. fluentlyD. loudly
6. A. once a weekB. every other dayC. twice a dayD. two days later
7. A. At leastB. At MostC. At timesD. At first
8. A. twice a monthB. every three monthsC. each other yearD. every three weeks
9. A. get used toB. used toC. get intoD. be used to
10. A. suggestsB. avoidsC. keepsD. finishes
答案:
1. open
part 作动词是“使分开”,常接 lips(part your lips);uncover 多指“揭开覆盖物”,不搭配 mouth。
2. condition
指牙齿整体健康状态,对应前文的healthier,比 shape / color 更准。
3. because
That’s because + 原因;That’s why + 结果。前句说现象,后句解释原因,用 because。
4. grow
逻辑链:嚼得细→ 吸收好 → 长身体。develop 偏能力/心智,digest 消化。
5. clearly
fluently 指“说外语流利”,这里指发音清晰,用 clearly;loudly 是大声,不是清楚。
6. twice a day
every other day = 隔天,是强干扰项。
7. At least
at most 是“最多”,逻辑反了;at times“有时”,at first“起初”,都不合语境。
8. every three months
“每三个月”固定表达,牙医常识题。
9. get used to
get used to doing = 渐渐习惯做(本题)
be used to do = 被用来做
used to do = 过去常常做
10. keeps
flossing 是动名词作主语,谓语用三单。keep doing = 持续做;avoids 逻辑反,finishes 表示“做完”不符“持续清理”。
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
以上10个空,基本覆盖了初二完形常考的“动词搭配+因果连词+习惯表达+常识逻辑”。建议把这篇收藏起来,让孩子先做后看解析,错题抄到笔记本上,每周复盘一次。