Day 77 · 每日一练初一英语阅读理解每天一篇，轻松提分适用对象：初一学生及家长 | 难度：★★★★☆【一般过去时】
建议用时：8-10分钟|字数：约200词|话题：个人经历
🔥 坚持「初一英语阅读理解」每日打卡，100天拿捏初一英语阅读理解！
Reading 阅读材料/ Passage
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
📸 My Growing-up Album
Tonight, Li Mei finds an old album in the bookcase. "Mum, come and look!" she calls. Her mother sits down beside her, and they open the book together.
"Look at this photo," Mum says. "You were only three years old then. We took it on the beach in Sanya." Li Mei laughs. "I have never seen this photo before! I have forgotten so many things about that trip."
"And this one? You started primary school six years ago. You cried a little on the first day," Mum says softly. "But look at you now! You have grown into a brave girl. You have already won two speaking competitions."
Li Mei points at a newer photo. "I joined the school orchestra last year," she says. "Thatwas the best day of my life!"
Mum closes the album slowly. "You have changed so much, and you haven't lost your smile. When you were small, you smiled all day long. Photos can keep the past, but you are still writing your story."
Questions 阅读理解题/ Choose the best answer
请认真阅读上文，完成以下「初一英语阅读理解」练习题。
1Where was the photo of three-year-old Li Mei taken?
A. At home.
B. On a beach in Sanya.
C. At primary school.
D. At a speaking competition.
2What did Li Mei do on her first day of primary school?
A. She smiled all day long.
B. She won a competition.
C. She cried a little.
D. She joined the orchestra.
3How many speaking competitions has Li Mei already won?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. None.
4What does Mum mean by "you haven't lost your smile"?
A. Li Mei has changed a lot but is still a happy girl.
B. Li Mei can't find her old photos.
C. Li Mei stopped smiling years ago.
D. Li Mei has lost something important.
5Which sentence is correct?
A. I have seen this photo yesterday.
B. I saw this photo yesterday.
C. I have joined the orchestra last year.
D. Did you ever see this photo before?
Answers 答案详解/ Detailed Analysis
以下是「初一英语阅读理解」Day 77 的详细答案与解析。
✅ 先自己做，再看答案哦！
1. B原文第二段妈妈的话："You were only three years old then. We took it on the beach in Sanya."（你那时才三岁，这张是我们在三亚海滩上拍的。）
易错点：C 选项小学是第二张照片的事；D 选项演讲比赛只是提了次数，没有拍照场景。解题技巧：注意 then（那时）+ 过去式 took ——讲过去的事，动词用过去式。
2. C原文第三段："You started primary school six years ago. You cried a little on the first day."（你六年前上小学，第一天还哭了一小会儿。）
易错点：A 选项“整天笑”是妈妈形容更小时候的她；B、D 选项分别是比赛和乐队，时间不同。解题技巧：本题考细节定位，锁定关键词 the first day。
3. B原文第三段："You have already won two speaking competitions."（你已经赢得了两场演讲比赛。）
易错点：看到 already（已经）就要意识到这是现在完成时 —— 比赛是过去赢的，但“已有两座奖杯”是现在的事实。解题技巧：have/has + 过去分词 + already/just/never 是完成时的标志组合，出现即锁定。
4. A原文第五段："You have changed so much, and you haven't lost your smile."（你变化很大，但你没有失去你的笑容。）——变化大但笑容依旧，意思是“长大了依然快乐”。
易错点：C 选项与原意相反（stop smiling 是“不再笑”）；B、D 曲解了 lost 的宾语，这里的 lost 是“失去（笑容）”，不是“丢了东西”。解题技巧：完成时否定式 haven't lost 强调“到现在为止一直没丢”——影响延续到现在的状态，这正是完成时的灵魂。
5. B时态铁律：I saw this photo yesterday.（我昨天看了这张照片。）——yesterday 是明确的过去时间，必须用一般过去时 saw。
Grammar Focus 语法聚焦/ Simple Past Tense
本篇「初一英语阅读理解」重点考察一般过去时的运用，请同学们认真掌握。
一、一句话分清两个时态
一般过去时：单纯讲一件过去发生的事，常带明确的过去时间（yesterday / last year / ... ago / in 2019 / just now）。
现在完成时：过去发生的动作对现在造成了影响或结果，不能带明确的过去时间，常和 already / just / yet / ever / never / so far 连用。
I saw this photo yesterday. （昨天看了——只讲昨天的事，句号结束） I have never seen this photo before.（以前从没见过——所以现在是第一次见！） You joined the orchestra last year. （去年加入——过去时间） You have already won two competitions.（已经赢了两场——奖杯现在还摆在那） |
二、为什么 I have seen it 和 I saw it yesterday 不能换？（考试核心！）
✗ I have seen the film yesterday. → ✓ I saw the film yesterday. 原因：yesterday 是“具体的过去时间点”，它把动作死死钉在过去，与“影响现在”的完成时语义矛盾。 ✗ When have you joined the orchestra? → ✓ When did you join the orchestra? 原因：when 引导的疑问句问的是具体时间点，回答必然是 last year / in 2024 这类过去时间，所以用过去时。 ✓ I have forgotten so many things about that trip.（忘了——所以现在想不起来，影响在“现在”） |
三、对照速查表
结构：过去式（saw/took/joined） vs have/has + 过去分词（have seen/have taken） 时间词：yesterday / last year / two days ago / in 2019 / just now vs already / just / yet / ever / never / before / so far / these years 语义：讲过去的事 vs 强调对现在的影响 |
四、易错警示牌
✗ I have seen it yesterday → ✓ I saw it yesterday（完成时禁用具体过去时间） ✗ She has joined the club last year → ✓ She joined the club last year ✗ When did you have seen this photo? → ✓ When did you see this photo?（疑问词 when + 过去时） ✗ He have grown into a brave girl → ✓ He has grown（三单用 has） 记忆口诀：昨事过去式来记，具体时间要抛弃；already、just、never 在，have、has 加分词；影响到现在才算数，两条时间线要分清！ |
Vocabulary 核心词汇/ Key Words
📌 今日必背词汇
📚 重点单词 | ||
album | /ˈælbəm/ | n. 相册，影集 |
forget | /fəˈɡet/ | v. 忘记（forgot - forgotten） |
grow | /ɡrəʊ/ | v. 成长，生长（grew - grown）；grow into 长成 |
competition | /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ | n. 比赛，竞赛 |
orchestra | /ˈɔːkɪstrə/ | n. 管弦乐队 |
diary | /ˈdaɪəri/ | n. 日记；keep a diary 写日记 |
Parent Tips 家长辅导指南/ For Parents
本栏目为家长提供「初一英语阅读理解」家庭辅导建议，帮助孩子高效学习。
用“两条时间线”讲透本质区别：拿张纸画两条线——一般过去时是“过去发生 → 句号，与现在无关”；现在完成时是“过去发生 → 影响一直连到现在”。用今天文中的原句示范：You joined the orchestra last year（去年加入，过去的事）/ You have already won two competitions（已经赢了两场，奖杯现在还在）。理解了“时间线通不通到现在”，孩子就不会靠语感瞎选。
重点盯防“具体时间”这根红线：考试最容易设陷阱的地方就是 yesterday / last year / ... ago 不能进完成时的句子。给孩子三道改错题自测：①I have seen him yesterday. ②She has joined the club last month. ③When have you bought it? ——全部要把完成时改成过去时。能独立改对，这个考点就稳了。
两边动词变形都要过关：同一个动词，过去式和过去分词经常长得不一样：see-saw-seen、take-took-taken、grow-grew-grown、forget-forgot-forgotten、lose-lost-lost。听写时三个一组报（如 give-gave-given），让孩子一次记一列，比单个记高效得多。
翻翻自家的“成长相册”：这是本课最自然的实践活动——和孩子一起翻旧照片，轮流用两个时态说英语：She started school in 2020（过去时配具体年份）/ She has grown so much（完成时说变化）。真实照片 + 真实情感，时态规则会记得特别牢。
Progress 每日打卡/ Daily Check-in
今天是「初一英语阅读理解每日一练」第 77 天
进入第二阶段 难度上升
坚持 100 天，阅读理解不再是弱项
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