新高考I卷 P–Z 高频英语单词(带音标、变形、派生词、高考例句)

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新高考I卷 P–Z 高频英语单词(带音标、变形、派生词、高考例句)

新高考I卷 P–Z高频英语单词(带音标、变形、派生词、高考例句)

说明:按字母顺序,精选高考阅读/完形/语法填空高频词,适配2026新高考一卷;单词包含:音标、释义、词形变形、派生词、高考真题风格例句+中文翻译。

P

participate /pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/ v.参加,参与
变形:participated, participating
派生词:participation n.参与;participant n.参与者
例句:All students are encouraged to participate in after-class activities.
翻译:鼓励全体学生参加课外活动。
permit /pəˈmɪt/ v.允许 /ˈpɜːmɪt/ n.许可证
变形:permitted, permitting
派生词:permission n.许可;允许
例句:The rules do not permit smoking in the classroom.
翻译:规定不允许在教室内吸烟。
persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ v.说服,劝说
变形:persuaded, persuading
派生词:persuasion n.劝说;说服力;persuasive adj.有说服力的
例句:I tried to persuade him to take part in the competition.
翻译:我尽力劝说他参加比赛。
possess /pəˈzes/ v.拥有;具有(品质)
变形:possessed, possessing
派生词:possession n.财产;拥有
例句:She possesses the ability to solve difficult problems.
翻译:她拥有解决难题的能力。

Q

qualify /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ/ v.(使)合格;取得资格
变形:qualified, qualifying
派生词:qualification n.资格;资质;qualified adj.合格的
例句:You need to pass the test to qualify for the competition.
翻译:你需要通过测试获得参赛资格。
quit /kwɪt/ v.放弃;辞职
变形:quit/quitted;quitting
派生词:quitter n.半途而废者
例句:Never quit when you meet difficulties.
翻译:遇到困难绝不要放弃。

R

recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ v.推荐;建议
变形:recommended, recommending
派生词:recommendation n.推荐;建议
例句:The teacher recommended this book to us.
翻译:老师向我们推荐这本书。
rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ v.依靠,信赖
变形:relied, relying
派生词:reliable adj.可靠的;reliance n.依靠
例句:You can rely on him, for he is an honest boy.
翻译:你可以信赖他,他是一个诚实的孩子。
require /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v.需要;要求
变形:required, requiring
派生词:requirement n.要求;必需品
例句:This job requires patience and carefulness.
翻译:这份工作需要耐心和细心。

S

sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ v.&n.牺牲
变形:sacrificed, sacrificing
派生词:sacrificial adj.牺牲的
例句:Many heroes sacrificed their lives for our country.
翻译:许多英雄为祖国献出生命。
select /sɪˈlekt/ v.挑选 adj.精选的
变形:selected, selecting
派生词:selection n.选择;精选品
例句:We selected some students to take part in the speech contest.
翻译:我们挑选部分学生参加演讲比赛。
separate /ˈsepəreɪt/ v.分离 /ˈsepərət/ adj.分开的
变形:separated, separating
派生词:separation n.分离;隔开
例句:We should separate good ones from bad ones.
翻译:我们应该把好的和坏的分开。

T

tolerate /ˈtɒləreɪt/ v.容忍;忍受
变形:tolerated, tolerating
派生词:tolerance n.容忍;tolerant adj.宽容的
例句:We cannot tolerate such bad behaviour in class.
翻译:我们不能容忍课堂上这样的不良行为。
transform /trænsˈfɔːm/ v.使改变形态;改造
变形:transformed, transforming
派生词:transformation n.转变;改革
例句:Technology has transformed our way of life.
翻译:科技改变了我们的生活方式。

U

undertake /ˌʌndəˈteɪk/ v.承担;从事;承诺
变形:undertook, undertaken;undertaking
派生词:undertaking n.任务;承诺
例句:He undertook the responsibility of organizing the activity.
翻译:他承担起组织这次活动的责任。
update /ˌʌpˈdeɪt/ v.更新 /ˈʌpdeɪt/ n.最新消息
变形:updated, updating
派生词:up-to-date adj.最新的
例句:Please update your information on the website.
翻译:请在网站上更新你的信息。

V

volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v.自愿做 n.志愿者
变形:volunteered, volunteering
派生词:voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的
例句:Many young people volunteer to help the elderly.
翻译:许多年轻人自愿帮助老人。
vary /ˈveəri/ v.变化;改变
变形:varied, varying
派生词:various adj.各种各样的;variety n.种类;变化
例句:Opinions vary from person to person.
翻译:观点因人而异。

W

witness /ˈwɪtnəs/ v.见证;目击 n.目击者
变形:witnessed, witnessing
派生词:witnessing n.目击
例句:The old building has witnessed great changes of the city.
翻译:这座老建筑见证了这座城市巨大的变化。
withdraw /wɪðˈdrɔː/ v.撤回;退出;提取
变形:withdrew, withdrawn;withdrawing
派生词:withdrawal n.退出;撤回
例句:He decided to withdraw from the competition.
翻译:他决定退出比赛。

X

xerox /ˈzɪərɒks/ v.复印 n.复印件(高考极少,了解)
变形:xeroxed, xeroxing
派生词:xeroxer n.复印机
例句:Please xerox this document for me.
翻译:帮我复印这份文件。

Y

yield /jiːld/ v.产出;屈服 n.产量
变形:yielded, yielding
派生词:yielding adj.易弯曲的;顺从的
例句:Hard work will yield good results in time.
翻译:努力终将收获好结果。

Z

zone /zəʊn/ n.区域,地带 v.划分区域
变形:zoned, zoning
派生词:zoning n.分区规划
例句:This is a no-smoking zone.
翻译:这是无烟区域。

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