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2025中考英语试题+答案
2025年湖南省初中学业水平考试
英语
本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟满分100分
第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What is Bill's favorite subject?
A．Music. B．History. C．English.
2．Where is the man going?
A．To the hospital. B．To the library. C．To the hotel.
3．Why is Tim running?
A．For a movie. B．For an exam. C．for a meeting.
4．How will the speakers go to the old people's home?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot.
5．What would Lucy like to eat?
A．Rice. B．Noodles. C．Dumplings.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What are they going to play?
A．Tennis. B．Volleyball. C．Ping-pong
7．How far is the sports center?
A．About 1 km away. B．About 2km away. C．About 3 km awa
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What did the boy use Al to help with?
A．Pictures. B．Articles. C．Exercises.
9．What does the girl think of Al?
A．Quite useful. B．Very interesting. C．Not perfect.
听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。
10．Where are the speakers?
A．In a bank. B．In a post office. C．In a hairdresser's.
11．When does the birthday party start?
A．At 5:00 p.m. B．At 5:30 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the tea sets like?
A．Small. B．Round. C．Old.
13．What does the father think is the most important?
A．The cups. B．The water. C．Tea leaves.
14．Why does the father like drinking tea?
A．It keeps him healthy. B．It makes him relaxed. C．It helps make friends.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How are the things in the street market?
A．Cheap and nice. B．Modern and popular. C．Beautiful but expensive
16．Who does the boy want to buy gifts for?
A．His brother. B．His sister. C．His mother.
17．What are they going to do first?
A．Buy a hat. B．Pick up gifts. C．Play throwing games
听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．Which of the following was the speaker's trouble in learning English?
A．Reading. B．Writing. C．Listening.
19．Who offered the speaker some help?
A．Classmates. B．The teacher. C．Parents.
20．What's the speaker's purpose?
A．To give advice. B．To ask for help. C．To send wishes
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21．Who will teach students to cook?
A．Ramona Kaiser. B．Jason Smith. C．William White.
22．What is a must for students to join Biking Club?
A．Biking skills. B．A health report. C．A safety guide.
23．Where can we read the text most probably?
A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a university.
B
The Tan family, from Hunan, was new to the block and Mrs. Tan loved to cook. Her family enjoyed her stinky tofu(臭豆腐), so she cooked it twice a week.
One afternoon, they heard a knock on the door. It was from the community workers. They had received a complaint(投诉) from the Tans' neighbors, the Lees, about the smell of the stinky tofu.
Mrs. Tan said sorry and decided that she would close the kitchen window the next time. That was what she did the following week. However, the community worker came to them again for the same problem.
"I have closed the kitchen WINDOWS!" she said in anger. Actually I can't stand the Habit of eating durians(榴莲). The smell of the durians is too strong for me.
The community worker then decided to call for a meeting with the durians at the beginning. Both Mrs. Tan and Mrs Lee had a scowl on the faces. They even didn't look at each other. The community worker explained the disagreement. He suggested that the Tans can eat stinky tofu twice amonth. Similarity, the Lees should try to cat durians weeks. Mrs Tanagreed and even invited Mrs Lee to taste her sticky tofu.
After a month, the community worker met up with both families to see if they got any progress. Mrs Lee was full of praise, "Your tofu tastes so good! you are a good cook, Mrs Lee. Shall I bring some? durians for you next time You might love them""Perhaps." said Mrs Tan politely. From then on they learned to accept their likes and dislikes.
24、How often did Mrs. Tan cook stinky tofu before the complaint?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month
25．What do the underlined words"a scowl" in paragraph 5 mean?
A．A shy look. B．An angry look. C．A satisfied lock
26．Why did the community worker meet the two families after a month?
A．To explain the disagreement.
B．To give some suggestions.
C．To learn about the progress.
27．What is the writer's main purpose in writing the text?
A．To show the importance of understanding.
B．To praise the friendly community workers.
C．To introduce how to make tasty stinky tofu.
C
What are insects(昆虫) like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work.
Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a s aw(锯子) that is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. Afterlaying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to where they are laid.
Another insect that has its own natural tool is the poppy bee(蜂). The bees live in woodLike people who make things out of wood, poppy bees use special tools to dig nests(巢穴) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready for use. When all is ready, poppy bees cat out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest.
Ants are also known for their clever use of natural tools. Forexample, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in thewater. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you.
28．How does the writer start the topic?
A．By asking questions.
B．By listing numbers.
C．By making comparisons.
29．What can we know about poppy bees from paragraph 3?
A．They clean their nests with big leaves.
B．They pot pieces of leaves around nests.
C．They dig nests before cutting out leaves.
30．Which of the following use leaves to take in water according to the text?
A．Sawflies. B．Poppy bees. C．Ants
31．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Insects and Tools. B．Animals and Eggs C．Plants and Leaves
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Make a Difference to Your School
Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school,32
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams to your school or clubs and take part in activities.33 These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if yourschool has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it.
Find a need and take action. 34 Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材).
35It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude(态度) can spread.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Here's how to get started.
C．They help you meet more people.
D．Work hard and make yourself better.
E．Be friendly to others.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
Oh, no? How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite 36 was in pieces! What should I do?
At that time my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. That gave me a(n) 37 "Mom Toby broke your cup"I told a lie when mom walkedin" Toby you bad boy" she said 38 "Go outside. No treats for you" Hearing this,I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his dog house, looking sad. Since I couldn't play inside I had to 39 my basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to ranheavily. Through the window I could see the rain fall down Toby s nose "Is he 40 "! wondered. "What have I done?"I asked myself" How could I make Toby outside because of my 41?"I knew what to do next
"Sorry, Mom!I have something to tell you,"I quietly 42 with my head down"To win this final match this Saturday I played basketball inside and broke your cup.""so it was 43 to punish Toby." Mom touched my head."Thank you for being44 my boy but as a punishment you cannot watch the basketball match s on TV this month."
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake I had to 45 the punishment, I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔) then I felt fine.
36．A．cup B．bowl C．spoon
37．A．fact B．idea C．trouble
38．A．proudly B．angrily C．worriedly
39．A．pass on B．show off C．think about
40．A．sleeping B．crying C．running
41．A．lie B．joke C．advice
42．A．refused B．promised C．explained
43．A．wrong B．strange C．difficult
44．A．honest B．patient C．polite
45．A．change B．forget C．accept
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak.(46)________ city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). Many waterways.(47)________(provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city.
The rulers ofJijiaocheng asked the people (48)________(cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by (49)________(worker) to the city for tall buildings. Standing in them, the city's rulers will be able to see(50)________(they) people and crops between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city.
This is not some bedtime story. It (51)________(real) took place around 4.500 years ago.
Thousands of years later, the once busy(52)________ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. With thehelp of archaeologists(考半车) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a (53)________(tradition) scroll(卷釉).
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent twoyears(54)________ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It(55)________(show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan.
第四部分综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
My name is Jeff. I like learning foreign languages. When I retired(退休) in 2018,I could speak three foreign languages. At that time, my biggest wish was to learn a new one.
Later, I watched a program about Chinese culture on TV. I was so interested in it that I made the decision to learn Chinese. I found a cultural center in the north of London' by chance. It offered Chinese language courses fit for me. In March 2019,I began to learn. To attend the classes, I left my home at 5 a.m. every Saturday and drove 3 hours to the cultural center. But this didn't stop me. After class, I practiced a lot. Through learning, I developed a love for Chinese poems and joined in activities like Chinese poetry readings. I increasingly dreamed of visiting China.
My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned"It's better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books". He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China So in August 2024, I visited Xi'an with my classmates of the cultural center. During the trip, as the student best at Chinese among us, I tried to act as an interpreter(口译员). I helped my classmates in many ways like asking the way and shopping in Chinese. This experience encouraged me to study further.
The British often say"Learning is a lifelong pursuit(追求)", which means "It is never too late to learn". I will keep on learning Chinese, hoping to be a lifelong learner. I believe that learning Chinese will bring even more possibilities to my life.
56．When did Jeff begin to learn Chinese?
57．Who suggested a study tour in China?
58．What do you think of Jeff?
59．What new things will you try after reading Jeff's story? Why?
60．将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
第二节（满分15分）
在假期，我们应该更多地陪伴家人还是朋友呢？在学校英语论坛上，同学们以此为话题发帖讨论。假如你是李华，请你跟帖参与讨论。
内容包括：
（1）陈述你的观点并说明理由；
（2）结合观点，介绍你的假期计划。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右。
Spending more time with family or friends? | All My page |
Li Hua | |
Mike | 2minutes ago |
With such long hours in school on weekdays,I'd like to spend more time with my family. I plan to help babysit my little brother at home. | |
Gina | 5minutes ago |
I feel like spending more time with friends. We can do what we like together. We are going to discuss projects or be volunteers. | |
【答案】
21. A 22. B 23. B
24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A
28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. C 34. E 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. A 45. C
46. 句意：这座城市位于富饶的澧阳平原上。根据“city was on the rich Liyang Plain (平原)”可知，此处特指前文提到的Jijiaocheng，需用定冠词The。故填The。
47. 句意：许多水道为农田和城市内外的人们提供水源。根据“Many waterways”和“water for crop fields”可知，此处描述过去的事实，动词用一般过去时provided。故填provided。
48. 句意：极交城的统治者要求人们砍伐山上的树木。根据“asked the people”可知，ask sb to do sth为固定搭配，表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to cut。
49. 句意：木材由工人们通过水路运到城市用于建造高楼。根据“shipped by…to the city”可知，此处指复数概念的工人，用workers。故填workers。
50. 句意：站在高楼上，统治者可以看到水道间他们的子民和庄稼。根据“see…people and crops”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
51. 句意：它确实发生在约4500年前。根据“took place”可知，需用副词really修饰动词。故填really。
52. 句意：几千年后，曾经繁忙而富裕的极交城引起了现代世界的注意。根据“busy…rich Jijiaocheng”可知，需用并列连词and连接两个形容词。故填and。
53. 句意：艺术家们在一幅传统卷轴上重现了极交城的生活场景。根据“scroll”可知，需用形容词traditional修饰名词。故填traditional。
54. 句意：一组艺术家花了两年时间完成它。根据“spent two years”可知，spend time on sth为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”。故填on。
55. 句意：它展示了澧阳平原上的早期人类活动和湖南的史前文化。根据“includes eight paintings”可知，主语It为单数，动词用第三人称单数shows。故填shows。
56. 根据“In March 2019, I began to learn”可知，Jeff 2019年3月开始学习中文。故填In March 2019.
57. 根据“My Chinese teacher Mr. Liu always mentioned…He suggested that I should take part in a study tour in China”可知，建议他参加中国研学旅行的是中文老师刘先生。故填His Chinese teacher Mr. Liu.
58. 通读全文可知，Jeff退休后坚持学习外语，每周驱车3小时上课，体现了他勤奋且热爱学习的品质。故填He is hard-working and has a strong love for learning.
59. 开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为I will try to learn a new language, because learning new things can broaden my horizons and bring more possibilities to life.
60. It’s better to“最好”；travel ten thousand miles“行万里路”；than“比”；to read ten thousand books“读万卷书”。故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。
One possible version:
I think we should spend more time with family during holidays. Family members give us unconditional love and support, and holidays are the perfect time to strengthen these bonds.
During this vacation, I plan to help my parents with housework and cook meals together. We will also visit my grandparents, as they always enjoy sharing stories with me. Of course, I won’t forget my friends—I will make a video call to them every week and meet for a short outing. But family comes first because they are my lifelong pillars.
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