2026—2027中考英语热点时文阅读精选

四季读书网 5 0

2026—2027中考英语热点时文阅读精选

专题:时代人物·文化出海·生活新风尚(7篇精编·含全解全析)

序号

题型类别

时文篇目主题

核心素养与时代热点

篇目 1

短文填空

电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》

人与社会·和平珍贵与平民大爱

篇目 2

短文填空

外卖骑手王计兵获鲁迅文学奖

人与自我·劳动之美与平凡诗意

篇目 3

短文填空

藏在纸币里的中式美学

文化意识·非遗纹样与传统花卉

篇目 4

阅读表达

“成为中国人”:全新生活潮流

文化自信·中式养生与跨文化传播

篇目 5

阅读表达

马斯克访华:新中式穿搭之美

文化交流·国潮风尚与友好桥梁

篇目 6

阅读理解

SBTI:新型趣味人格测试

人与自我·心理调适与幽默减压

篇目 7

阅读理解

2026热词:奥德赛时期

思维品质·人生转折与确立方向

【短文填空】篇目 01 电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》:平民英雄的温暖与和平之光

📖 【文章研读】

The new film Once Upon a Time in the Middle East (欢迎来龙餐馆) starring Shen Teng is a big hit. It turns out to be quite touching, not just a comedy. It 1 (make) over ¥200 million on its opening day.

The story is about a Chinese chef 2 (name) Xu Fu. He travels to a Middle Eastern city to run a restaurant. He wants to pay off his family's debts (债务). When the war breaks 3 , he decides to protect the local children 4 have lost their homes in the war. Xu Fu's restaurant becomes a safe place for them. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling.

5 (direct) Wen Muye says the film is about Chinese people living abroad. They open restaurants and form close ties with local people. Eating a good meal with family is one of 6 (important) things in life.

Food shows people's wish for a peaceful life and war 7 (see) as an act that destroys peace. Many people leave the cinema in tears. The film avoids big speeches. Instead, it tells the story through small acts of care.

The film is 8 (real) moving. It tells us 9 peace is precious (珍贵的), and we should value the peaceful life we live today. Xu Fu's story shows that even "small" and common people can make 10 big difference in war.

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. made 2. named 3. out 4. who/that 5. Director

6. the most important 7. is seen 8. really 9. that 10. a

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文介绍了电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》,讲述中国厨师许福在中东战乱地区保护流离失所的孩子的故事,电影借小人物的善举告诉我们和平十分珍贵。

1. made:句意为上映首日票房超2亿。发生在过去,用一般过去时,make的过去式为made。

2. named:过去分词短语作后置定语,a Chinese chef named Xu Fu 意为“一位名叫许福的中国厨师”。

3. out:固定短语 break out 意为“(战争、火灾等)爆发”。

4. who/that:定语从句先行词为 children(指人),在从句中作主语,引导词用 who 或 that。

5. Director:意为“导演”,作主语首字母需大写。

6. the most important:固定句型 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词,意为“最……之一”。

7. is seen:主语 war 与 see 是被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时被动语态 be seen as。

8. really:修饰形容词 moving 需用副词 really 作状语。

9. that:引导宾语从句,从句成分完整、表陈述语气,用 that 引导(口语中可省略)。

10. a:固定搭配 make a big difference,意为“产生重大影响/发挥很大作用”。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• hit /hɪt/ n. 极受欢迎的事物,火爆作品

• debt /det/ n. 债务,欠款 (pay off debts 还清债务)

• tie /taɪ/ n. 联系,纽带 (form close ties with 与……建立紧密联系)

• peaceful /ˈpiːsfl/ adj. 和平的;安宁的

• destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 摧毁,破坏

• value /ˈvæljuː/ v. 珍视;重视

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. He also teaches them to cook, which gives them a warm feeling.【翻译】他还教他们做饭,这带给他们温暖的感受。【剖析】which 引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,which 在从句中充当主语。

2. Food shows people's wish for a peaceful life and war is seen as an act that destroys peace.【翻译】食物寄托着人们对和平生活的向往,而战争被看作是破坏和平的行为。【剖析】and 连接两个并列分句;be seen as 为一般现在时被动语态;that destroys peace 为定语从句,修饰先行词 act。

3. Xu Fu's story shows that even "small" and common people can make a big difference in war.【翻译】许福的故事表明,即便是平凡普通的小人物,也能在战争中发挥巨大的作用。【剖析】that 引导宾语从句作 shows 的宾语;make a big difference 为中考核心高频短语。

【短文填空】篇目 02 外卖骑手王计兵斩获鲁迅文学奖:平凡生活孕育诗意之花

📖 【文章研读】

Food delivery rider Wang Jibing has won the Lu Xun Literary Prize, one of China's 1 (high) literary honors, for his poetry collection Low Flight. Wang's 2 (succeed) has drawn nationwide attention, and he is known 3 "a delivery rider by day and a poet by night."

The 57-year-old writer comes from Jiangsu Province. Before becoming a delivery rider in Kunshan in 2019, he worked many jobs, including construction work and collecting recyclable waste. Although life was difficult, he never gave up 4 (write). He has traveled more than 150,000 kilometers and written over 6,000 poems since he 5 (become) a delivery rider. Many poems were inspired by his daily work and the people he met.

Wang began publishing his writing in magazines in the 1990s and later shared his poems on social media. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online after touching many readers with 6 (it) description of a delivery rider's busy life. 7 poem came from Wang's own experience, after a customer entered the wrong address, causing him to receive a fine (罚款).

8 Wang has become a well-known poet, he says winning the prize will not change his life. He still delivered food the day before the award 9 (make) public. He hopes his poems can help more people understand the lives of ordinary workers. Also, they can remind readers 10 literature comes from everyday life.

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. highest 2. success 3. as 4. writing 5. became

6. its 7. The 8. Although/Though 9. was made 10. that

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文介绍外卖骑手王计兵荣获鲁迅文学奖的故事,讲述其坎坷经历与创作历程,启发读者:真正的文学源自对日常生活的敏锐观察与热爱。

1. highest:one of China's highest literary honors,表示“中国最高文学荣誉之一”,用最高级 highest。

2. success:名词所有格 Wang's 后接名词,succeed 的名词形式为 success。

3. as:固定搭配 be known as 意为“作为……而出名/被称为”。

4. writing:give up doing sth. 意为“放弃做某事”,后接动名词 writing。

5. became:since 引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时 became。

6. its:修饰名词 description 需用形容词性物主代词 its。

7. The:特指上文提到的《赶时间的人》这首诗,首字母大写用 The。

8. Although/Though:引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”,置于句首首字母大写。

9. was made:主语 award 与 make 是被动关系,叙述过去发生的事用一般过去时被动语态 was made public。

10. that:remind sb. that... 引导宾语从句,句子成分完整用 that。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• nationwide /ˌneɪʃnˈwaɪd/ adj. & adv. 全国范围的;在全国

• construction /kənˈstrʌkʃn/ n. 建筑;建造

• inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 启发;赋予灵感

• fine /faɪn/ n. 罚款,罚金

• ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ adj. 普通的,平凡的

• collection /kəˈlekʃn/ n. 作品集;收藏品

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. He has traveled more than 150,000 kilometers and written over 6,000 poems since he became a delivery rider.【翻译】自从成为外卖骑手,他骑行里程超过15万公里,创作了6000多首诗歌。【剖析】since 引导时间状语从句用过去时 became;主句采用现在完成时 has traveled and written,表动作从过去持续至今。

2. In 2022, his poem Man in a Hurry became popular online after touching many readers with its description of a delivery rider's busy life.【翻译】2022年,他的诗歌《赶时间的人》凭借对外卖员奔波生活的细腻描写打动了无数读者,在网络迅速走红。【剖析】after 作介词后接动名词 touching 作宾语;with 引导方式介词短语。

【短文填空】篇目 03 藏在纸币里的中式美学:方寸纸币承载千年文脉

📖 【文章研读】

When was the last time you used cash? For many of us, it feels like ages. Have you ever looked 1 (careful) at RMB notes?

Today, we pay 2 milk tea or meals with just a QR code or a tap of the phone. Banknotes seem to have disappeared. But they are a lot more than just money. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture. Take the ¥100 note as an example. 3 (it) background pattern looks very similar to a phoenix (凤凰) design on a piece of Warring States-period lacquerware (漆器)!

In fact, China was one of the first 4 (country) in the world to use paper money. During the Song dynasty, people 5 (begin) to use notes such as jiaozi (交子). They had detailed designs, including dragons and phoenixes. Besides being beautiful, this made it hard to make fake money.

Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays 6 important role in Chinese culture. For instance, the ¥50 note bears the chrysanthemum (菊花). This flower often 7 (carry) the meaning of the hermit (隐士), especially because of Tao Yuanming, the poet who wrote the famous line “Plucking chrysanthemums by the eastern fence.”

Another great example is the plum blossom (梅花) on the ¥100 note. This flower blooms in the cold of winter, so it often stands for strength, hope 8 courage. It's probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and 9 (appear) in more poems than one can count since ancient times.

RMB notes carry a cultural weight far 10 (heavy) than the numbers printed on them!

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. carefully 2. for 3. Its 4. countries 5. began

6. an 7. carries 8. and 9. has appeared 10. heavier

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文是一篇文化说明文,介绍了人民币纸币上蕴含的中华美学与历史渊源,从战国漆器凤凰纹样到梅兰竹菊等传统名花,展现方寸纸币背后的深厚文化内涵。

1. carefully:修饰动词 looked 需用副词 carefully。

2. for:固定搭配 pay for sth. 意为“为……付款”。

3. Its:修饰名词短语 background pattern,用形容词性物主代词 Its,句首大写。

4. countries:one of the first + 复数名词,country 变为 countries。

5. began:由时间状语 During the Song dynasty 可知讲述过去历史,用过去式 began。

6. an:play an important role in 为固定短语,important 以元音音素开头,用不定冠词 an。

7. carries:主语 This flower 为单数,陈述文化常识用一般现在时第三人称单数 carries。

8. and:连接 strength, hope, courage 三个并列名词,肯定句用 and。

9. has appeared:由 since ancient times 可知句子使用现在完成时,主语为 It,填 has appeared。

10. heavier:由后文 than 可知此处表示比较级,heavy 变为 heavier。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• banknote /ˈbæŋknəʊt/ n. 纸币,钞票

• lacquerware /ˈlækəweə(r)/ n. 漆器

• fake /feɪk/ adj. 伪造的,假冒的

• hermit /ˈhɜːmɪt/ n. 隐士,隐者

• celebrated /ˈselɪbreɪtɪd/ adj. 著名的,广受赞誉的

• plum blossom /plʌm ˈblɒsəm/ n. 梅花

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. Instead, they offer valuable windows into Chinese culture.【翻译】相反,它们为我们提供了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。【剖析】windows into... 为生动比喻表达,意为“了解……的窗口/途径”。

2. Today, each RMB note features a flower that plays an important role in Chinese culture.【翻译】如今,每张人民币纸币上都印有一种在中国文化中占有重要地位的花卉。【剖析】that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 flower,that 在从句中作主语;feature 作及物动词表示“以……为特色/载有”。

3. It's probably the most celebrated flower in our culture and has appeared in more poems than one can count since ancient times.【翻译】它或许是我国文化中最受推崇的花,自古以来出现在数不胜数的诗篇当中。【剖析】and 连接两个并列谓语;since ancient times 为现在完成时标志;than one can count 意为“多得数不清”。

【阅读表达】篇目 04 “成为中国人”:全球社交平台掀起中式养生新潮流

📖 【文章研读】

Have you heard of the phrase "Becoming Chinese"? It is not about changing your passport or nationality. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend (趋势) that is popular on social media platforms (平台) like TikTok in 2026. Many young people in the world are now trying to live like Chinese people.

This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger (博主) named Sherry. She jokingly told her viewers, "From tomorrow, you are going to become Chinese." Her video encouraged people to try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit.

So, what does "Becoming Chinese" include? It includes many simple but meaningful daily habits. For example, people are drinking hot water or herbal (草药) tea instead of ice water. They are wearing comfortable indoor slippers at home and washing their feet in warm water before bed. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind. Cooking congee (粥) for breakfast or making hot pot with family has also become popular.

Why are so many people joining this trend? Because they find these habits comforting and good for their health. In a busy and quick world, these simple routines offer a sense of peace and balance. Plus, with more foreigners visiting China and sharing their real experiences online, people are discovering that Chinese daily life is both warm and interesting.

"Becoming Chinese" is more than just a joke—it's a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions. It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere.

✍️ 【试题专练】

1. What does the phrase "Becoming Chinese" mean according to the passage?

2. Who started the "Becoming Chinese" trend?

3. List two healthy daily habits mentioned in the passage that are part of "Becoming Chinese".

4. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese:   "It shows that good ideas about health and happiness can come from anywhere."

5. What is the best title for this passage?

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. It refers to a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that encourages people to live like Chinese people and try traditional Chinese habits, especially those related to health and keeping fit.

2. A Chinese-American blogger named Sherry.

3. (1) Drinking hot water or herbal tea instead of ice water. / (2) Washing feet in warm water before bed. (任选两条即可,如穿拖鞋、练八段锦、喝粥等)

4. 这表明,关于健康与幸福的好想法可以来自任何地方。

5. The "Becoming Chinese" Trend / What Is "Becoming Chinese"? / A New Chinese Lifestyle Trend Worldwide

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文报道了2026年海外社交平台上火爆的“Becoming Chinese”潮流,解析其背后蕴含的喝热水、泡脚、练八段锦等中式健康生活智慧及跨文化认同。

1. 考查细节理解与概念提炼。定位第一段第二、三句,明确指出这不是更改国籍,而是一种有趣健康的全球生活潮流。

2. 考查事实细节。定位第二段第一句:This trend was started by a popular video from a Chinese-American blogger named Sherry.

3. 考查信息归纳。定位第三段,文中列举了多项健康日常习惯:喝热水/草药茶、穿舒适拖鞋、温水泡脚、练八段锦、早餐喝粥或全家吃火锅等,任选两项作答。

4. 考查英译汉。It shows that...(这表明……);good ideas about...(关于……的好想法);come from anywhere(来自任何地方)。

5. 考查主旨归纳与拟定标题。文章通篇介绍“Becoming Chinese”这一文化潮流的定义、起源、内容与意义,标题需涵盖核心关键词。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/ n. 国籍

• trend /trend/ n. 趋势,潮流

• comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人宽慰的,舒适的

• routine /ruːˈtiːn/ n. 日常惯例,常规生活

• herbal tea /ˈhɜːbl tiː/ n. 草本茶,草药茶

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. Instead, it is a fun and healthy lifestyle trend that is popular on social media platforms like TikTok in 2026.【翻译】相反,它是一种有趣健康的生活潮流,2026年在TikTok等社交媒体平台上备受欢迎。【剖析】that 引导定语从句修饰先行词 trend,that 在从句中充当主语。

2. Many are also trying traditional exercises like Baduanjin, a form of Qigong that helps relax the body and mind.【翻译】许多人还在尝试八段锦这类传统锻炼,它是一种有助于身心放松的气功。【剖析】a form of Qigong 作同位语解释 Baduanjin;that helps relax... 为定语从句修饰 Qigong。

3. "Becoming Chinese" is more than just a joke—it's a way for people to connect with a different culture through everyday actions.【翻译】“成为中国人”不仅是一个玩笑,更是一种让人们通过日常行动与不同文化建立连接的方式。【剖析】more than 意为“不仅仅”;a way for sb. to do sth. 为中考高频句型。

【阅读表达】篇目 05 马斯克访华:新中式穿搭尽显中国文化之美

📖 【文章研读】

In May 2026, Elon Musk, the famous CEO of Tesla, paid a formal visit to China together with his lovely six-year-old youngest son X. Their official visit to the Great Hall of the People quickly drew public attention worldwide. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X's fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit.

X was dressed in a soft light blue-grey silk vest (马甲) printed with classic traditional Chinese patterns. This nice vest is made of real natural mulberry silk (桑蚕丝), feeling smooth and fine, designed by the well-known Chinese clothes maker Shui Cai Chu. Besides, the little boy matched his clothes with a lovely tiger-head bag with special Guangxi folk features. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns.

People online all spoke highly of this set of clothes, believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture. Musk also showed online that his son is learning Chinese well in daily life, adding more warm highlights (高光) to this trip.

Nowadays, guochao fashion is becoming popular among people of all ages. X's fashionable dressing perfectly mixes classic Chinese cultural elements (元素) with modern casual styles. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world.

✍️ 【试题专练】

1. Who is X?

2. What kind of bag did X take?

3. Why did people think highly of X's clothes?

4. According to the writer, what can culture act as?

5. Can you list two types of traditional Chinese clothes?

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. He is Elon Musk's youngest son.

2. A lovely tiger-head bag (with special Guangxi folk features).

3. Because it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture.

4. A warm friendship bridge (spreading beauty and kindness).

5. Hanfu and Qipao / Tang suit / Cheongsam. (开放性试题,写出任意两种中国传统服饰均可)

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文讲述了特斯拉CEO马斯克携小儿子X访华期间,X身着新中式桑蚕丝马甲、佩戴广西非遗虎头包的穿搭引爆全网,展现了中华传统优秀文化的时代魅力与“国潮”国际化影响力。

1. 考查细节理解。根据第1段第一句可知,X是马斯克六岁的小儿子。

2. 考查细节提取。根据第2段第三句可知,X背了一个具有广西民俗特色的可爱虎头包。

3. 考查原因理解。根据第3段第一句:...believing it perfectly shows the beauty of traditional Chinese culture 可知,网友高度赞赏是因为它完美展现了中国传统文化之美。

4. 考查隐喻与主旨理解。根据第4段最后一句可知,优秀传统文化充当了一座“温暖的友谊桥梁(a warm friendship bridge)”。

5. 开放性拓展设问。结合常识列举两种中国传统服饰,如汉服(Hanfu)、旗袍(Qipao)、唐装(Tang suit)等。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• pattern /ˈpætn/ n. 图案,花纹,纹样

• handcrafted /ˈhændkrɑːftɪd/ adj. 手工制作的

• decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ v. 装饰,点缀

• highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ n. 最精彩的部分,高光时刻

• element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 元素;要素

• guochao fashion /ˈɡwɔːtʃaʊ/ n. 国潮风尚

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. People focused not only on their important business exchanges and friendly talks, but also on X's fashionable Chinese-style clothes, which soon became very popular online and a huge hit.【翻译】人们不仅关注他们重要的商务交流与友好会谈,还关注X时髦的中式服装,这套服装很快在网上走红并大受欢迎。【剖析】not only... but also... 连接两个并列关注点;which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 clothes。

2. It is finely handcrafted by local skilled craftspeople, decorated with bright colors and nice traditional lucky patterns.【翻译】它由当地手艺精湛的工匠精心手工制作,点缀着鲜艳的色彩和吉祥的传统图案。【剖析】decorated with... 为过去分词短语作状语/定语,修饰主语 It(虎头包)。

3. It fully shows that excellent traditional culture acts as a warm friendship bridge, spreading beauty and kindness and winning love from people all over the world.【翻译】这充分表明,优秀的传统文化可以作为一座温暖的友谊之桥,传播美丽与善意,赢得全世界人民的喜爱。【剖析】that 引导宾语从句;spreading... and winning... 为现在分词短语作伴随状语。

【阅读理解】篇目 06 SBTI人格测试:年轻人的趣味自嘲与减压新方式

📖 【文章研读】

In recent years, MBTI has become very popular. But in 2026, a new online test called SBTI — short for "Silly Personality Test" — has changed the way Chinese people describe their personality types.

Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types, SBTI is not based on any psychological principles (心理学原理) at all, and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI. After completing the SBTI test, people do not receive a serious personality type but a funny one, which helps them see themselves in a humorous way. Here are some of the SBTI personality types:

【SOLO】 It describes people who prefer to be alone. They don't like depending on others. They always say, "I do just fine on my own."

【ATM-er】 It describes people who can't say "no" to spending money. They always pay for others or buy useless things. Their wallet never stays full for long.

【OH-NO!】 It describes people who always feel worried before anything happens. The first thing they say in any situation is "Oh no!", even when things are fine.

【MUM】 It describes people who always take care of others. They give love, advice, and comfort freely to others, but hardly ask for anything in return.

Actually, MBTI and SBTI are also very different in terms of test results. MBTI has a fixed (固定的) set of questions and stable (稳定的) results, while SBTI is very different. SBTI has about 30 questions, which take only a few minutes to finish. The same person can even get three different types in one day.

For young people, this change means a lot. In a world full of pressure, SBTI offers them a humorous way to understand themselves and reduce stress.

✍️ 【试题专练】

1. What can we know about the SBTI test according to the passage?   A. Its creator.    B. Its full name.    C. Its most popular personality type.

2. How many personality types does SBTI have?   A. Eleven.    B. Sixteen.    C. Twenty-seven.

3. What would a person with a "MUM" personality most likely say?   A. "Don't worry! I'll help you do that!"   B. "I can't go with you to the hospital. Please ask someone else."   C. "Can you bring me lunch tomorrow? After all, I brought lunch for you last time."

4. What can we infer about the SBTI test according to the passage?   A. It's just a test for fun.   B. It has a scientific basis (依据).   C. It is quick to take, and the results are stable.

5. What's the best title for the passage?   A. How to Do the SBTI Test Correctly   B. The Science Behind Personality Tests in China   C. A Fun Personality Test That Helps People Understand Themselves

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文介绍了2026年流行的趣味娱乐型人格测试SBTI,对比其与MBTI的差异,列举典型人格类型,阐释年轻人通过幽默自嘲释放心理压力的现象。

1. B。细节理解题。第一段首句指出 SBTI 全称为“Silly Personality Test”,文中并未提及创立者或最受欢迎类型。

2. C。数字计算题。MBTI有16种人格,SBTI比MBTI多11种(16+11=27),故有27种人格类型。

3. A。推理判断题。根据表格描述,MUM型人格乐于助人、不求回报,选项A“别担心!我来帮你做!”完全契合。

4. A。推理判断题。SBTI无心理学依据、结果多变,实质是年轻人用于减压娱乐的趣味测试(just a test for fun)。

5. C。主旨大意题。文章围绕帮助年轻人幽默认识自我、缓解压力的趣味测试SBTI展开,C项最贴合主题。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ n. 性格,人格

• psychological /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/ adj. 心理学的;心理的

• principle /ˈprɪnsəpl/ n. 原理;原则

• humorous /ˈhjuːmərəs/ adj. 幽默的,风趣的

• stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的;牢固的

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. Unlike MBTI, which divides people into sixteen personality types, SBTI is not based on any psychological principles at all, and it has eleven more personality types than the number of types in the MBTI.【翻译】与将人划分为16种人格类型的MBTI不同,SBTI完全没有任何心理学依据,且其人格类型比MBTI还多出11种。【剖析】which 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 MBTI;be based on 意为“基于”;not... at all 表示“根本不”。

2. After completing the SBTI test, people do not receive a serious personality type but a funny one, which helps them see themselves in a humorous way.【翻译】完成SBTI测试后,人们得到的不是严肃的人格结论,而是一个搞笑的标签,这有助于大家以幽默的心态审视自己。【剖析】not... but... 结构表示“不是……而是……”;which 引导非限制性定语从句指代前面的整件事情。

【阅读理解】篇目 07 2026热词“奥德赛时期”:在人生转折期探寻内心的方向感

📖 【文章研读】

I still remember the last geography lesson before the gaokao. After giving us her final tips, Ms. Zhu closed her book and looked at us thoughtfully. "I hope that you've learned more than just how to prepare for exams over these years. After all, the gaokao is not an end, but a new start."

Ms. Zhu then talked about a geography term: orientation. In geography, orientation matters a lot. Explorers must always know where they are and where they are heading. "The same is true with life: always be sure about what you have achieved and what you want next."

Although I didn't fully understand then, her words left a lasting impression. Looking back, I realize that this sense of orientation has guided me whenever I feel lost.

Many people feel nervous when they move from one stage of life to another. For example, should I try to enter a top high school far away or an average one nearby? Should I join a summer camp or just finish my homework and relax?

These difficult times are now called the "Odyssey Years (奥德赛时期)" — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading. In the Greek poem The Odyssey, the hero Odysseus tried very hard for ten years to return home after the war. He had to pass the dangerous sea creatures (生物) called Sirens and was stuck on an island for years. Odysseus had moments of doubt, faced hard choices and felt alone at times, like many people now experiencing their "Odyssey Years." Yet Odysseus always knew where he wanted to go — home — and kept moving. His orientation and determination carried him through.

As the future becomes uncertain, it's natural to feel nervous or lost. At such times, try to build a sense of orientation. Ask yourself: What have I achieved? What do I want next? Then, keep moving forward.

✍️ 【试题专练】

1. What does the word "orientation" mean in the second paragraph?   A. A feeling of fear and doubt.   B. A summer study trip after the gaokao.   C. A difficult journey full of challenges.   D. A clear sense of your situation and next goal.

2. What does "Odyssey Years" now refer to?   A. The first ten years after the gaokao.   B. The years when everything goes perfectly.   C. The ten years of returning home after the war.   D. The time when people feel lost about life choices.

3. Why does the writer mention the hero Odysseus?   A. To tell what happened to Odysseus after the war.   B. To show even a hero can feel lost during difficult times.   C. To explain where the name "Odyssey Years" comes from.   D. To prove the challenges he faced were bigger than the gaokao.

4. How does the writer develop the passage?   A. By connecting a personal story to a bigger idea.   B. By listing different examples during the "Odyssey years."   C. By raising questions about life choices and answering them.   D. By comparing the writer's experience with Odysseus's journey.

5. What is the main purpose of the passage?   A. To describe the writer's geography teacher.   B. To explain why the Odyssey Years are difficult.   C. To advise readers to build a sense of orientation.   D. To compare the story of Odysseus with modern life.

📌 【参考答案与速查】

1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C

📌 【文章导读与全解全析】

【导语】本文通过地理老师在考前最后一课讲解“方向感(orientation)”的经历,引申出当代青年在面临升学与人生选择时的“奥德赛时期(Odyssey Years)”,鼓励读者明确目标、坚定前行。

1. D。词义猜测题。根据第二段“Explorers must always know where they are and where they are heading”以及“be sure about what you have achieved and what you want next”可知,orientation 指对自身现状和未来目标的清晰认知与方向感。

2. D。词义推断题。根据第五段“life stages when people are not sure where they are heading”可知,“奥德赛时期”指人们对人生选择感到迷茫的阶段。

3. C。写作意图题。作者在第五段提及《奥德赛》主人公奥德修斯历经十年重返家园的故事,是为了解释“奥德赛时期”这一词汇的文化典故与由来。

4. A。篇章结构题。作者先叙述个人经历(地理课),进而拓展到普遍的人生哲理与时代热词,属于“由个人故事引申到更广阔主题”的展开方式。

5. C。主旨大意题。文章结尾明确建议:“At such times, try to build a sense of orientation... keep moving forward”,旨在启发读者在迷茫中建立内心的方向感。

📌 【重难词汇拓展】

• thoughtfully /ˈθɔːtfəli/ adv. 若有所思地;深思地

• orientation /ˌɔːriənˈteɪʃn/ n. 方向感;目标定位

• lasting /ˈlɑːstɪŋ/ adj. 持久的,长期的 (leave a lasting impression 留下深刻印象)

• explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/ n. 探险家;探索者

• determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 坚定,决心

• carry through /ˈkæri θruː/ v. 帮助渡过难关

📌 【长难句结构精析】

1. Although I didn't fully understand then, her words left a lasting impression.【翻译】虽然我当时并没有完全听懂,但老师的话却给我留下了不可磨灭的深刻印象。【剖析】Although 引导让步状语从句;leave a lasting impression 为高分写作搭配。

2. These difficult times are now called the "Odyssey Years" — life stages when people are not sure where they are heading.【翻译】这些艰难迷茫的阶段如今被称为“奥德赛时期”——即人们不确定自己该去往何方的人生时期。【剖析】破折号作同位语解释;when 引导定语从句修饰 stages;where 引导宾语从句作 heading 的宾语。

3. Yet Odysseus always knew where he wanted to go — home — and kept moving. His orientation and determination carried him through.【翻译】然而,奥德修斯始终清楚自己的目标——那就是回家,并且步履不停。正是他的方向感与坚强毅力帮他渡过重重险阻。【剖析】where he wanted to go 引导宾语从句;carry sb. through 为固定短语,意为“帮助某人度过难关”。

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