初一英语短文填空满分攻略!15道题吃透词形变化+固定搭配

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初一英语短文填空满分攻略!15道题吃透词形变化+固定搭配

很多同学在做英语短文填空时,总是凭“语感”瞎蒙,结果一对答案错一半 

其实,短文填空是有规律可循的!今天老师带来一道经典初一短文填空,通过介绍家庭成员的短文,带你一次性吃透let's 用法、want to do、不定代词、集合名词、并列连词、词性转换等核心考点。

建议先自己试着做一遍,再往下看答案和解析哦⬇️

Boys and girls, let’s ___1____(beginning) our English class now. This time I want ____ 2_____(talk)about my family. Then I want you to say ___3____(anything)about your families.

There are seven ___4___(people) in my family. They are my parents, my two sisters, my brother, his wife (妻子)___5___ I. In England, a family like this is a big one. My father has a___6____(工厂). It isn’t very big. It makes all kinds of boats. My brother is a doctor. He works in a_____7__(医院). ___8____(he)wife works in a hospital, too. She is a nurse. My two sisters are students. One wants to be a teacher. She studies hard and well. The ___9__ likes singing very much and can sing very well. So she wants to be a ______(歌手). I’m now in China teaching English and____11___(learn)Chinese. My mother stays at home. Can you___12___ (猜测)what she does __13____home? Yes, she ___14__(doing) housework. She is a h___15___.

1. begin —— let’s 后接动词原形,beginning → begin(let’s begin…)

2. to talk —— want to do sth. 想要做某事,所以用 to talk

3. something —— 肯定句中表示“说些关于……的事”用 something;anything 多用于否定句/疑问句

4. people —— people 本身是集合名词,单复数同形,seven people(七个人)

5. and —— “his wife and I” 连接并列成分“他妻子和我”

6. factory —— “工厂” factory

7. hospital —— “医院” hospital

8. His —— 修饰名词 wife 用形容词性物主代词 his,句首首字母大写 His

9. other —— one… the other…(两个中的一个……另一个……),所以是 other(完整为 the other)

10. singer —— “歌手” singer

11. learning —— and 连接并列结构 teaching English and learning Chinese(现在分词并列)

12. guess —— “猜测” guess,情态动词 can 后用原形

13. at —— at home 固定搭配“在家”

14. does —— 主语 she 是第三人称单数,一般现在时用 does(do housework 做家务)

15. housewife —— 由首字母 h 和前文“待在家做家务”可知是 housewife(家庭主妇)

1.begin2.to talk 3.something 4.people5 and 6. factory7. hospital8. his9.other10.singer11 learning 12 guess13 at 14 does15housewife

短文填空的秘诀就八个字——瞻前顾后,词不离句。每填一个空,都要问自己:这里考的是时态?固定搭配?还是词性转换?

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