2024年新高考英语卷一
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）英语适用省份：山东、广东、湖南、湖北、河北、江苏、福建、浙江、江西、安徽、河南做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。A. Boarding a flight. B. Arranging a trip. C. Seeing a friend off.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. A pop star. B. An old song. C. A radio program.3. What will the speakers do today?A. Go to an art show. B. Meet the man’s aunt. C. Eat out with Mark.4. What does the man want to do?A. Cancel an order. B. Ask for a receipt. C. Reschedule a delivery.5. When will the next train to Bedford leave?A. At 9:45. B. At 10:15. C. At 11:00.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. What is the weather like today?A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy.7. What is the man going to do?A. Plant a tree. B. Move his car. C. Check the map.8. Why is Kathy in California now?A. She is on vacation there.B. She has just moved there.C. She is doing business there.9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?10. What does Kathy ask Dave for?A. Finding her a new job.B. Sending her a present.C. Calling on her mother.11. How did the kid go to school?A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.12. What is the man’s attitude towards parents driving their kids to school?A. Disapproving. B. Promising. C. Understanding.13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman?A. Overprotecting their children.B. Pushing their children too hard.C. Having no time for their children.14. Why did Mute start the kitchen gardening column at first?A. To keep records of plants.B. To tell home-grown vegetables.C. To encourage fellow gardeners.15. Why does Mute recommend beginners to grow strawberries?A. They need no special care.B. They can be used in cooking.C. They bear a lot of fruit soon.16. What will Mute grow next?A. Herbs. B. Carrots. C. Pears.17. What’s Mute’s advice to those thinking of doing kitchen gardening?A. Aim high. B. Keep focused. C. Stay optimistic.18. What is “Life of Johnson”?19. What is Johnson famous for?C. His long sports career.20. When did Johnson join Sport Trac?A. In 1981. B. In 1983. C. In 1985.第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Help restore and protect Martin’s Marsh Wildlife Reserve in Britain. Planting native wetland plants, removing invasive species, building wildlife refuges and wildlife watching. No previous experience required. Habitat Restoration Team is a volunteer group.Groups of five or more special arrangements and fill out the Group Project Request Form.Sunday, Jan 15, 10:00am–1:00pm: Bird SurveySunday, Jan 22, 10:00am–3:00pm: Butterfly Alexander TrailSaturday, Feb 25, 9:00am–12:00pm: Wetland PlantingAGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRINGVolunteers aged 16 and over. Read our Youth Policy Guidelines for youth volunteers under 18 must have parental volunteer Agreement Forms. Volunteers under the age of 18 must be accompanied by an adult.We’ll be working in all weather conditions. Bring clothes that can get dirty, layers for changing weather and a waterproof jacket.No experience necessary. Training will be provided on site. Facilities (community centre, toilets) are available.21. What is the aim of the Habitat Restoration Team?A. To discover rare animals.B. To develop new wildlife paths.C. To protect the local ecosystem.D. To train professional biologists.22. Which event is for volunteers to do the planting?A. Jan 15. B. Jan 22. C. Feb 25. D. Not given.23. What do we know about volunteers?D. Do at least three projects.“I am not crazy,” says Dr William after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a robot on a table. “I only believe in what I can see.” But Dr Peter is not so sure. He has spent over ten years of his life studying the human brain and its amazing connections.Peter is a researcher at Colorado State University, trained in a more conventional field of neuroscience. However, he recently set out to explore an area that has baffled scientists for hundreds of years: the placebo effect.The placebo effect occurs when patients feel better after receiving an inactive treatment, simply because they believe it will work. Sometimes the effect is so powerful that it can ease pain, reduce anxiety and even improve physical symptoms.24. What does Peter’s colleague think of his research?A. He’s odd. B. He’s brave. C. He’s naive. D. He’s rude.25. Why did Peter decide to do acupuncture on a robot?B. He was inspired by another researcher.C. He wanted to rule out human expectation.D. He wanted to test the effectiveness of acupuncture.26. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Steps of acupuncture treatment.B. The complexity of “placebo effect”.C. Examples of placebo treatment.D. The applications of placebo research.27. What is Peter’s plan for further study?A. To prove placebo is real.B. To examine patients’ reactions.D. To evaluate treatment methods.Is comprehension the same whether a text is read on screen or on paper? And are listening to and viewing a video as effective as reading? Researchers have proposed a theory called “media equivalence theory”. According to this theory, people process digital texts and printed texts with a similar mindset. However, many studies suggest otherwise.Digital text can offer more interactive features, such as hyperlinks and search functions. However, digital reading can also create distractions. When reading online, students often switch between tabs, losing their train of thought.Deeper, more focused reading has traditionally been associated with printed books, because they are less likely to interrupt our reading flow. However, new research is revealing that when properly designed, digital materials can support deep reading too.28. What does the underlined phrase “media equivalence” in paragraph 2 mean?C. Become real to readers.29. What does the digitalisation hypothesis assume?A. Readers turn to digital texts.B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.C. Reading on screen and paper is similar.D. Printed texts are more reliable than social media.30. What do we know about printed texts according to the text?A. They can hold readers’ attention steadily.B. They are more convenient to use.C. They help avoid information overload.D. They are more informative than text online.31. What should students do according to multiple learning researchers?A. Teachers should provide multiple reading materials.B. Print texts are always reliable for learning.C. Students should prefer reading printed books.D. Educators need to consider media features.With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species and submit pictures online. But naturalists David, Barbara Dean and their team are trying to investigate how physical specimens (标本) and digital images are useful in taxonomy.Using a global dataset of 1.9 million records of plants, insects, birds and animals, David and his team compared how well species identification works using a physical specimen versus a photo taken by a phone.Their study showed that the large number of digital records does not lead to better global knowledge. However, neither digital records nor specimen records are entirely reliable.Digital photos are limited in many ways. Colour can be altered by lighting conditions or device screens. There are also who take the photos encounter issues with image focusing or missing important features.“Quite a lot of biodiversity,” Blomqvist said, “but our study results inform us of overreported and underreported species. Biodiversity apps are not always used to report every specimen of the identified species, and biodiversity apps can still encourage everyone to have an equal contribution of recording biodiversity.”32. What do we know about the species collected records?A. They are becoming inaccurate.B. They are mostly in electronic form.C. They are limited in number.D. They are used for public exhibition.33. What does David’s study focus on?A. Classification of species.C. The quality of species records.34. What is the barrier to digital records according to the text?A. Mistakes in data analysis.B. Poor quality of uploaded pictures.D. Unreliable collection devices.35. What is David’s suggestion for biodiversity-app users?A. Review data from time to time.B. Collect as many records as possible.C. Confirm the identity of the species.D. Give guidance to citizen scientists.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Not all writers are lucky. If you want to be published, it’s vital to submit a precise, professionally polished manuscript. 36.I keep two reference books on my desk: one dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. 37. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries I can flip through, but I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard copy over a computer screen.38. It should give you a precise definition of the word, and show you how it is pronounced.In addition, I also own a two-volume copy of the shorter Oxford Dictionary, placed up on a shelf next to a well-used copy of the Brewer’s Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. It’s exactly what it sounds like. It contains idioms, old words, quotes, word origins and little biographical sketches of famous people. 39. However, I’d check the index, grab a quick combination of examples and look up the meanings of those sayings, some of which are no longer in common use.For well over a hundred years one of the most influential English dictionaries was Samuel Johnson’s (1746–1755). 40. A few famous sporting quotes, some lovely old phrases and a fascinating definition of “oats”: “A grain, which in England is generally given to horses, but in Scotland supports the people.”A. I don’t rely on dictionaries.B. But a dictionary is not a cure-all.C. But I still do my own proofreading.D. A dictionary can be a pleasure to read for fun.E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.F. That means good dictionaries are not wasting pages.G. Dictionaries don’t always give useful information.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’ve been motivated and determined by other athletes all throughout my life. Feeling inspired, I started running. 41. But then happened a big change. First, I got one day on the old road not for “me”, for myself. I began to be 52.4-kilometre marathon man. Then, the gift my king making me 42 for magic, instead of jogging. To see a big storm, I’d run in it. It was a battle between myself and the 43.So I 44 cycling. I got a good bike and then, 45 of cycling means hills and wind. The roads then were through large valleys. It was to be 46 but like for the ride. The hills there were steep, and the wind was strong. But I kept riding. My bike didn’t seem to 47 who I was. I was tired when I got home, suddenly my idea wasn’t like what I’d seen. It was a test, but it was mine.I’ve 48 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 49 I set for myself, they are just beyond me.41. A. knew B. liked C. told D. quit42. A. regularly B. blindly C. well D. carefully43. A. loneliness B. hardship C. poverty D. darkness44. A. took up B. held on C. pulled through D. went on45. A. advantage B. achievement C. contribution D. influence46. A. easy B. tough C. cool D. different47. A. put up B. give up C. care about D. insist on48. A. gained B. accepted C. supported D. forgotten49. A. problem B. secret C. goal D. promise50. A. danger B. event C. accident D. challenge51. A. designed B. kept C. supplied D. created52. A. travelled B. tried C. struggled D. decided53. A. visited B. worked C. fought D. studied54. A. limits B. choices C. goals D. demands阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Heverstock Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woodland Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influenced English garden design in modern times.The latest 55 (engineer) structure encloses an area of about 120 square metres. 56 (make) of glass and aluminium (铝), these separate panels work on warm days 57 (close) inside the glass plants and fresh air. In wet seasons, the structure stays 58 (dry) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 59 (welcome) visitors through a Britain for 60 first time. These plants include modern Western 61 (favour) plants and ancient medicinal plants. The garden tells the story of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 species just for visitors to see, 62 (include) rare plants.The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China. Each of the raised beds (花圃) along the silk Road 64 (bring) the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of 65 (rich) gardening in England.假设你是李华，你的美术老师带你去公园上了一节美术课，请你写一封信给Chris，向他介绍本次在公园上课完成的作品和感想。阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had planned to go to Vienna and buy a violin, and everything was going well. I had bought my plane ticket, booked a hotel. I touched down in Vienna just 30 minutes before the departure of the last bus from the airport. I rushed out of the airport, but he said he had lost the bus ticket. When I told him my situation, he explained there was no other bus later.Without my transportation, I phoned the hotel owner, explained my hard situation. After a long conversation, he told me to come to the bus station and wait for him. After a while, a friend of his, a local bus driver, picked me up. Thankfully, there was still one big bag on his bus. He picked me up at the bus station.I pulled out my Portuguese bankcard. I tried it several times, but the cash machine just did not stop. A feeling of helplessness washed over me as I saw the queue thinning out. I was almost in tears. At that moment, a man stepped out from the machine, and popped me in cash, in much needed money. He said, “Use of cash.”I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
2024新高考I卷英语｜听力原文 + 全套参考答案 + 应用文范文 + 读后续写范文
一、听力原文
第一节
M: Thanks for the wonderful weekend, Kate.
W: That's okay. Bob and I are glad you came to see us.
M: Oh, I have to go in. My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
W: Sure, we will.
W: Paul, listen to the radio. It's You've Stolen My Heart, one of the songs played at our wedding.
M: Yeah, how beautiful! It's been popular for almost two decades.
W: David, forget about Mark. His aunt is in town, so he can't go with us today.
M: Oh, what a pity! It's the last day of the art show.
W: Hello, I ordered a delivery yesterday, but it hasn't arrived yet. Could I get a receipt for my order?
M: Sure, just give me your order number.
W: Excuse me, when is the next train to Bedford?
M: The 9:45 one just left. The next departs at 10:15.
第二节
Text 6
M: What lovely sunshine today! I plan to plant a small tree in the yard.
W: Good idea. But your car is right where you want to dig.
M: Oh right, I’ll move it now.
6. What is the weather like today?
7. What is the man going to do?
Text7
M: Hi Kathy, long time no see. Are you on holiday in California?
W: Yes, I’m visiting my sister here. Tom and Fiona are coming for dinner tonight.
M: Tom and Fiona? Are they brother and sister?
W: No, they are a married couple. By the way, could you call on my mother when you go back?
M: No problem.
8. Why is Kathy in California now?
9. What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?
10. What does Kathy ask Dave for?
Text8
W: My kid walks to school every morning.
M: Mine used to, but now I drive him. I worry about safety.
W: I understand your concern, but some parents protect their kids too much.
M: Yeah, overprotection stops children from learning to deal with problems on their own.
11. How did the kid go to school?
12. What is the man’s attitude towards parents driving their kids to school?
13. What is the problem with some parents according to the woman?
Text9
W: Mute, you started the kitchen gardening column. What was your original purpose?
M: I wanted to encourage more people to try gardening. For beginners, strawberries are perfect, they produce fruit quickly. Next I plan to grow herbs. My advice for new gardeners: stay focused, don’t try too many plants at once.
14. Why did Mute start the kitchen gardening column at first?
15. Why does Mute recommend beginners to grow strawberries?
16. What will Mute grow next?
17. What’s Mute’s advice to those thinking of doing kitchen gardening?
Text10
W: Today we will talk about Samuel Johnson. His column “Life of Johnson” was very famous. He was well-known for his humorous writing. In 1985, he joined Sport Trac and became a popular sports writer.
18. What is “Life of Johnson”?
19. What is Johnson famous for?
20. When did Johnson join Sport Trac?
二、全套参考答案
听力 1-20
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.C
16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
阅读理解A-D（21-35）
21.C 22.C 23.B
24.A 25.C 26.B 27.D
28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D
32.B 33.C 34.B 35.C
七选五（36-40）
36.F 37.B 38.E 39.D 40.A
完形填空（41-54）
41.C 42.A 43.B 44.A 45.B
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.C 54.A
语法填空（55-65）
55.engineering
56.Made
shtur close
58.dry
59.welcomes
60.the
61.favourite
62.including
63.as
64.brings
65.the richness
三、应用文范文（李华给Chris，80词左右）
版本1（考场标准版，推荐）
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to share with you an art class I had in a park last Friday.
We were asked to paint what impressed us most in nature. I chose a lake surrounded by willow trees, capturing its peaceful reflection.
Painting outdoors was amazing. It freed me from classroom pressure and helped me discover the beauty of nature. I truly enjoyed this special lesson.
Yours,
Li Hua
版本2（简洁版）
Dear Chris,
I’m writing to tell you about an outdoor art lesson in the park.
Guided by our art teacher, I painted a watercolour of blooming flowers beside the lake.
Unlike normal indoor classes, it inspired my creativity greatly. Being close to nature while painting was such a precious experience. I can’t wait to show you my painting sometime.
Yours,
Li Hua
四、读后续写范文（2篇，第一篇标准考场范文）
原文两段开头：
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised.
范文一（推荐，高考22+水平）
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. My bank card failed to withdraw any cash, leaving me unable to pay for the taxi ride. Hearing my story, Gunter frowned for a moment and then pulled out some cash from his pocket. He handed me the money and told me to hurry to catch the bus. I was shocked and expressed my gratitude repeatedly. I wrote down his phone number and promised I would repay him as soon as I returned. With a thankful heart, I rushed to the bus and boarded it just before departure.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We arranged to meet at a small café. I handed him the money I owed him together with a delicate gift as a token of my thanks. Gunter smiled and said he was glad he could offer help. We chatted warmly for a long time. This unforgettable experience taught me that kindness from strangers can light up our journey, and I will pass this warmth on to others.
范文二（情节更细腻，适合培优）
I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news. I explained anxiously that I could not get any money from the ATM. Gunter comforted me and lent me the fare without hesitation. I offered my watch as a guarantee, but he refused gently. He just asked me to keep my promise and call him when I came back. Full of gratitude, I sprinted and managed to get on the bus in time.
Four days later, when I was back in Vienna, I called Gunter as promised. We met at the bus station. I paid back the money and thanked him sincerely. We talked about our lives and shared interesting stories. The small act of kindness from Gunter impressed me deeply. From then on, I decided to lend a hand to people in trouble whenever I could.
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