高考真题精读 · 下篇 | 配套习题
27 道题,验收你上篇到底学没学会
——上篇"儿子与字典"的配套练习:词汇 + 短语 + 仿写 + 语法填空 + 真题复盘,答案在文末
上篇咱们把《儿子与字典》的词汇、句型、语法盘了个遍。但是——
📢 看懂了 ≠ 会了。脑子说"简单",手说"这题咋写来着?"
这篇就是来验收的。规则很简单:先做题,别翻答案。做完全对的同学,评论区扣个"满血";错一半以上的,乖乖回上篇补课。
第一关 · 词汇单选(8 题,每题 1 个上篇讲过的词)
1. It suddenly ______ to me that I had left the door unlocked.
A. happened B. occurred C. struck D. appeared
2. Hearing the news, she ______ deeply and turned away.
A. smiled B. sighed C. shouted D. laughed
3. Sales increased ______ after the new ad was launched.
A. dramatically B. barely C. slightly D. rarely
4. We'd better ______ all the applications again before the deadline.
A. go over B. go through C. go by D. go about
5. Each dictionary ______ lists its words in alphabetical order.
A. entry B. enter C. entrance D. entering
6. He stared at the magician, ______, unable to say a word.
A. wide-eyed B. warm-hearted C. bad-tempered D. cold-blooded
7. The government has taken strong ______ to reduce pollution.
A. measures B. weighs C. ways D. method
8. Reading widely can develop a real ______ for knowledge.
A. ability B. appetite C. ambition D. activity
第二关 · 短语翻译(6 题,写出英文短语就行)
9. 查(单词)__________
10.(想法)突然想到(某人)__________
11. 翻阅;经历__________
12. 正被谈论的__________
13. 成功挺过来__________
14. 出于好奇心__________
第三关 · 句型仿写(3 题,必须用指定句型,别自作主张换简单句)
15. 我突然想起书包还落在教室里。(用 It occurred to me that...)
16. 他试了好几次才学会骑自行车。(用 It took sb. ... to do)
17. 让我改变的并不是成绩,而是那次谈话。(用 It wasn't... that... 强调句)
第四关 · 语法填空(10 空,原文改编,高仿真题)
老规矩:空白处填 1 个单词,或者填括号里单词的正确形式。有提示词的考变形,没提示词的考冠词、介词、连词这些"小而坏"的。
Kevin, 61(I) fifth-grade son, once asked me about the meaning of a word in a novel. "Look it up," I responded. "But my screen time is off," he said,62(sigh) dramatically. Suddenly it occurred to me63he did not even know how to use a dictionary. I took down one of the dictionaries and read it with him64a few minutes. It took him a few65(try) to find the word. While66(go) through the pages, he kept asking67(curiosity) questions. I had my first dictionary as68gift for my 13th birthday, and I marked every entry I looked69with a pencil. The dictionary70 (steal) at the end of my freshman year, but the curiosity it planted in me never left.
终极关 · 真题复盘(2026 全国一卷原题,4 道)
71. What does Kevin usually do to get the meaning of a word?
A. Use electronic devices. B. Consult a paper dictionary.
C. Guess from the context. D. Turn to his English teacher.
72. How did Kevin feel while looking up the word in the dictionary?
A. Annoyed. B. Disappointed. C. Encouraged. D. Astonished.
73. What can we learn about the author's first dictionary?
A. It helped her through college. B. It was given to Kevin as a gift.
C. It bore witness to her efforts. D. It was a valuable limited edition.
74. What has the author come to realize about learning?
A. It is never too late to start. B. Motivation is what really matters.
C. Children need role models. D. Dictionaries are still a useful tool.
答案与解析(做完再看!现在翻上去还来得及)
第一关 1–5:B B A B A 6–8:A A B
1. occur to sb. 固定搭配"想到"。happen to 是"碰巧",appear 接不了 that 从句表"想到",直接排除。
2. 都 turned away(转身走了)还能笑能喊?只能是叹气。
3. 新广告一出,销量当然是"猛涨",选 dramatically。barely / slightly 一个"几乎不"一个"略微",跟语境对着干。
4. 申请表要一份份"仔细过一遍" → go through。go over 是复习,go by 是时间流逝,go about 是着手干,全排除。
5. 名词 entry 作定语:dictionary entry 词条。考的就是 enter → entry 这个变形。
6. 说不出话 + 盯着魔术师 → 瞪圆了眼 wide-eyed。
7. take measures to do,固定搭配还必须用复数。weigh 是动词"称重",来捣乱的。
8. an appetite for knowledge 求知欲,develop(培养)搭它最顺。
第二关:9. look up 10. occur to sb. 11. go through 12. in question 13. make it through 14. out of curiosity
第三关参考:
15. It suddenly occurred to me that my schoolbag was still in the classroom.
16. It took him several tries to learn to ride a bike.
17. It wasn't the grades that changed me, but that conversation.(写成 It was that conversation, not the grades, that changed me. 也算你赢)
第四关:61. my 62. sighing 63. that 64. for 65. tries 66. going 67. curious 68. a 69. up 70. was stolen
61. 修饰 son,物主代词 my。
62. 一边说一边叹气,现在分词作伴随状语 sighing。
63. It occurred to me 后面 that 引导主语从句,it 是形式主语。
64. for + 时间段,"一起读了几分钟"。
65. a few 接可数名词复数,try 在这儿是名词,tries。
66. 状语从句省略 while (he was) going,上篇句型 4 原题复刻。
67. 修饰名词 questions 用形容词 curious,别手滑写 curiosity。
68. 泛指"一份礼物",gift 辅音开头,用 a。
69. look up 分离式搭配,up 是那个副词。
70. 字典"被偷",一般过去时被动 was stolen。
终极关:71 A 72 D 73 C 74 B
71. "screen time is off"(屏幕被没收)+ "Can't you just use your phone?"(让我用你手机呗)→ 平时查词全靠电子设备,A。
72. 眼睛瞪圆 + "怎么可能有这么多词" → 惊讶 astonished,选 D。别选 A 的同学注意:annoyed 是翻字典之前的事,题目问的是"查的时候"。
73. 一支铅笔标了好多年的记号 = 进步的刻度 → 字典"见证了她的努力",C。A 是大坑:作者亲口说过 "it wasn't the dictionary that got me there",别跟作者对着干。
74. 末段 not... but... 直接给答案:不是词本身,是 the wanting to know them, the curiosity and the appetite → 说白了,动机才是王道,B 项 Motivation is what really matters 就是它的换装版。
对了几个?评论区报个数
全对:下篇给你留个"满血"位。
语法填空错 3 个以上:回上篇把句型 4、语法③⑤再啃一遍。
真题错 2 个以上:这篇值得二刷。
下期预告:2026 全国二卷《101 岁的他,还住在赖特为他设计的房子里》
觉得有用就点"在看",转给班里那个不爱查字典的娃👉