历年高考英语听力真题经典句型（带年份｜中英对照｜全国卷）
2018 全国 Ⅰ 卷
1.W: Hi, Andy. I didn’t see you in Professor Smith’s class yesterday. What happened?你好安迪，昨天史密斯教授的课我没见到你，怎么回事？M: Well, I had a headache. So, I called him and asked for sick leave.我头疼，给他打电话请了病假。
考点：请假场景，因果句型 |
2018 全国 Ⅱ 卷
2.W: I hope you can come to the party on Saturday.希望你周六能来参加派对。M: I didn’t know I was invited.我都不知道我收到邀请了。
考点：意外信息，社交邀请 |
3.M: When is the next train to London?下一班去伦敦的火车几点发车？W: Oh, let me check. It leaves in twenty minutes.我查一下，二十分钟后发车。
考点：车站问路、时间表达 |
2019 全国 Ⅱ 卷
4.M: How did your dancing lesson go today?你今天的舞蹈课怎么样？W: Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.很精彩，但太累了。我现在很需要休息。
考点：but 转折（听力最核心考点，答案常在 but 后） |
2020 全国 Ⅰ 卷
5.W: I’m afraid I can’t make it to your birthday party. I have to prepare for my exam.恐怕我参加不了你的生日派对，我得备考。M: That’s all right. Maybe we can celebrate sometime later.没关系，或许我们可以改天庆祝。
考点：拒绝邀请 + 改期（高频推断题） |
2021 全国 I/II 卷
6.M: Are you a football fan, Gomez?戈麦斯，你是足球迷吗？W: Yes, I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, they're less exciting though.是的，只要有精彩比赛我就去现场。买不到票就在电视上看，只不过现场感差一些。
考点：whenever 时间状语从句；if 条件句；though 让步转折 |
2022 全国卷
7.M: Jenny, you can just drop me here.珍妮，你就在这儿把我放下就行。W: But we’re two streets away from the office.可离办公室还有两条街呢。M: It’s fine. I had a big breakfast and feel like a bit of walk.没事，早饭吃得很饱，想走走路。
考点：drop sb. 中途放下某人；feel like doing 想要做…… |
8.W: Hello, George. You look tired. Didn’t sleep well last night?乔治你好，你看起来很累，昨晚没睡好吗？M: No, not at all. I had to work flat out to meet the project deadline. Now I’m really feeling a bit run-down.完全没睡好。我必须拼命赶项目截止日期，现在感觉筋疲力尽。
考点：否定疑问句；flat out 竭尽全力；run-down 疲惫 |
2023 新课标 Ⅰ 卷
9.W: Jack, are you going camping with your friends this weekend?杰克，这周末你要和朋友去露营吗？M: It depends. If it's sunny, we'll go.看情况。天晴我们就去。W: The weatherman says it's going to rain.天气预报说会下雨。M: In that case, we'll go to the cinema instead.如果那样，我们就改去看电影。
考点：It depends. 看情况（听力超级高频句）；instead 取而代之，计划变更 |
10.W: Excuse me, could you mind my bags for a moment? I want to buy some food at the convenience store.打扰一下，能不能帮我看一会儿包？我去便利店买点吃的。M: No problem. But be quick. It was announced that my train will arrive in 10 minutes.没问题，但快点。广播通知我的火车十分钟后到站。
考点：请求帮忙，No problem 答应请求 |
2024 新课标 Ⅰ 卷
11.W: Thanks for the wonderful dinner. We really enjoyed it.感谢这顿丰盛的晚餐，我们吃得很开心。M: It’s my pleasure. Come and visit us anytime.我的荣幸，随时欢迎来做客。
考点：餐后告别交际用语 |
12.W: I’m worried about the interview tomorrow.我担心明天的面试。M: Take it easy. You’ve spent a lot of time preparing for it.放轻松，你已经花大量时间准备了。
考点：安慰句型 Take it easy. 别紧张 |
补充：历年真题反复重现
1.I’d love to, but… 我很想去，但是……（委婉拒绝，每年必考）
2.It depends. 看情况而定。
3.Take your time. 别着急，慢慢来。
4.Why not do …? 为什么不……？（提建议）
5.What if …? 如果…… 怎么办？
6.If I were you, I would… 如果我是你，我会……（虚拟语气提建议）
7.I was wondering if you could… 不知你能否……（委婉请求）
8.I can’t agree more. 我完全同意。
9.It couldn’t be better. 再好不过了。
10.That’s the last thing I want to do. 那是我最不想做的事。
