真题解析|2025 成人高考高起专英语真题(附答案)

英语

一、

语音知识：共5小题；每题2分，共10分。

在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词 。

(   )1.A.job       B.climb      C.doubt      D.comb

【答案】A

(   )2.Ahorse    B.word       C. short      D.sport

【答案】B

【解析】B选项中"word"的“r”发/3:/，其余选项“r”发/0:/，选B。

(   )3.A.cake     B.late         C .apple     D.game

【答案】C

【解析】C选项“apple”中“a”发/ae/，其余选项a发/ei/，选C。

(   )4.A.dear     B.clear        C.year       D.learn

(   )5.A.three    B.think       C.mother   D.fourth

【解析]C选项“mother”中“th”发/0/，是浊辅音;其余选项发/0/，是清辅音，选C。

二、

词汇与语法知识：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。 

(    )6.That was the yearJohn's  brother  was born.

A.what    B.which    C.when    D.where 

【解析】本题考察定语从句。根据先行词 year表示时间，可知应该用关系副词when，且从句完整。A项what 不能引导定语从句，通常用于名词性从句;B项which用于指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不适用于时间;D项where用于地点，不适用于时间。故选C。

(    )7.If Kate  goes  swimming,she great  fun.

A.has had     B.have    C.had    D.will  have

【解析】本题考察条件状语从句。根据条件从句使用一般现在时(goes)，可知主句应使用一般将来时(will have)，遵从主将从现原则。A项has had是现在完成时，不符合条件句结构;B项have 是动词原形，不能用于主语 she;C项had是一般过去时，不符合时间一致性。故选 D。

(    )8.Work hard, you'llhave   a   big success.

A.and       B.bur     C.or    D.unless

(    )9.Excuse me,could  you  tell me how  to  the  museum?

A. gets to                B.get  to

C. got to                  D.gerting  to

(    )10.More  and more people like to go to work foot.

A.at     B.in    C.on    D.with

【解析】固定搭配表达习惯。"on foot"表示“步行”，这是英语中的习惯用法，其他选项不符合此

(    )11.Mr.Smith is  in  a  meeting.You  can  him  larer.

A.calling    B.calls   C.called    D.call 

【解析】情态动词“can”后接动词原形，表示“可以给他打电话”，选D

(    )12.Your  brother  is  a  teacher,  _____?

A.isn't he           B.doesn't     

C.wasn't he        D.didn't  he

(    )13.—What ____ you doing  in the room?

—I am studying Chinese.

A.was     B.is     C.are     D.were 

【答案】C

【解析】问句主语是 you，be 动词搭配用 are。

(    )14.Our  city  is  developing___ than   before.

A.quickly            B.more   quickly

C.very quickly    D.the   most quickly

【解析】“than”是比较级标志，副词quickly”，故选B的比较级是more

"quickly"

(    )15.Tom has lived by____ since  he graduated from   school.

A.his     B.he     C.him     D.himself

A.invented          B.was  invented

C.is invented       D.invents

【解析】句子需用被动语态(电话被发明)，且时间为1875年(过去时)，正确结构为“was  invented”

(    )17.The man ____with  your sister is my classmate.

A.dancing     B.danced

C.dance      D.dances 

【解析】现在分词“dancing”作后置定语修饰"the man

(    )18.Look ! There  are  ____ pictures  on  the wall.

A.any     B.some     C.much     D.both

【答案】B

(    )19.___ is your home from school?

-It's about ten minutes walk.

A. How many    B. How much 

C. How often    D. How far

【答案】D

(    )20. What time  Tom usually get up in the morning?

A. does     B. do     C. did      D. doing

【答案】A

三、

完形填空：共15小题；每题2分，共30分。

通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的 最佳选项。 

When  I  was  very  young,my  parents  often  had  frends visit our house.I  never wanted  to  say  hello  to  them  and  I  tried  hiding  in  my  room.When  l  had  to   21_ at meals with  these  people.I  would  be  polite,but  I  would  have  very  little  to  22  As  I  grew  up,l  didn't  go  to  23  and  gatherings  unless  I  knew  most  of the  people.

I  was  24  to  talk  to  girls  and  never  had  a  date  until   I  was  in  high  schooL.I  sill remember  how  25  I  was when I 26  on  a  first  date.II  there  was  any  talk  of  love,I could  not 27  at  the   other  person  directly.

In  college,1  spent  many  nights 28  in  my  room.It  was sad,but  it  was  easier  than   going  out  and   29  the   world.I  used that time  to  study  30   .Soon   I  became   an excellent  pianist  and   started 31 for  larger  and  larger audiences  (听众).I 32   if the  people  listening  to  me  would  believe  that  lam   shy.

Shyness  is  33   .It  affects( 影响)both  the  young  and  the  34   ,men  and  women, and  even  college students.Shyness  affects  the  35  we  act  and  talk  with  other  people.

(    )21.A.sit  down    B.hang  out   C. break  down   D.carry  on 

(    )22.A.use             B. say            C. fear                D.know

(    )23.A.parties        B.rooms        C.offices             D.houses

(    )24.A.angry         B.eager          C.afraid              D.active

(    )25.A.shy             B.lazy            C.happy              D.lucky

(    )26.A.ran up        B.went out    C.gave up    D.moved around

(    )27.A.arrive         B.knock         C.look                 D.work

(    )28.A.hard           B.alone         C.slowly               D.noisily

(    )29.A.saving        B. music        C. facing              D.changing

(    )30.A.science       B.showing     C.history             D.panting

(    )31.A.serving       B.decide        C.waiting            D.performng

(    )32.A.tell              B.easy           C.think                D.wonder

(    )33.A.common     B.sick            C. funny               D.cool

(    )34.A.famous       B.time           C.rich                   D. old

(    )35.A.place          B.making       C. way                 D.space

【答案】 21-25 AABCA   26-30 DCBBC   31-35 DCBBC

四、

阅读理解：共15小题；每题3分，共45分。   

阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选择项中选出最佳的一项。

A

Over the past 30 years,Jeremy,a 95-yearold man,has  worked at the store in his town to help out the workers.He goes to the store six days a week in the early morning excepr on Sundays.For  Jeremy,waking  up  early  isn't  a  problem.He  has been  doing  it  for  70  years  since he  used  to  work  for  the post  offce.He  snys  it  has  become  a  habit.

The  store  gives  Jeremy  a  fee  cup  of  coffee  and  some  bananas  in  return  for  his  work.

He  doesn't  get  paid.Why  does  he  do  it?He   says  that  he  really  cares  about  the  people  in his    neighborhood(社区) ,and  he   likes  to  make   sure  they  get  a  good  start  to   their  day.   "It's  just   sccing   the  people   and  talking  to  them.I  know   a   lot   about   them   and  what's going  on  in  their  familics."

When  he  goes  to  work.Jeremy  prepares  food  boxes  and  makes  sure  the  drinks  inside the  refngerators  have  their  labels(标签)facing    customers. He   doesn't   make   the    coffee,  but he  does keep  an  eye  on the  coffee machine.

The  store  workers  consider  him  part  of  the   family,and  many   customers  are  fond  of him—who  they  call  Mr.J—as  well.“I  love  this  man.He  is  what  we   all  hope  to  become.  He's  well-respected  in  our  neighborhood."a  customer  named  Rick   said.

(    )36.How  long  has  Jeremy  worked  at  the  store?

A.30  years.      B.Six    days.

C. A  weck.       D.70    years.

(    )37.What did Jeremy use to work for?

A.A  factory.                            B.A  school.

C.A  restaurant.                       D.A post office.

(    )38.Why  is Jeremy still working at the store?

A.He enjoys drinking coffee.              

B.He cares about his neighbors.

C.He wants to earn some money.      

 D.He likes eating flesh bananas.

(    )39.What does Jeremy do to help out the store workers?

A.Make coffee,                          B.Prepare food boxes.

C.Do some cleaning.                 D.Add  labels  onto drinks

B

Joanna did not have anything nice to wear to attend her frend's birthday party.Her family couldn't afford a new dress.She decided to wear an old dress,but it  was too short for her."I  will ask the tailor to increase the length,"Joanna said to herselI.However,the tailor refused to do so because his hands were full.Joanna  looked  at the dress,"What  am  I  to do?"

Suddenly she saw a lady walk to the bank.The lady opened her bag  to  take out some papers.and her purse fell on the  ground.But she didn't notice it.Joanna ran and picked up the   purse.

There  were so many people inside the bank.Joanna decided to wait  on the steps.

When the lady came ont,Joanna handed her the purse.The lady could not believe the little girl had been waiting for so long.

"What is your name and where are you going?Can I drive you home?"The lady asked.Joanna told the lady she was going home.She also said she was sad about her dress.To her surprise.the lady was just the owner of a clothes shop."Come to my shop in the evening and collect your dress,"she told Joanna.In the evening,Joanna went to the shop and was happy to see he old dress look so splendid.The lady had used lace(蕾丝) to increase the length of the dress.The co!lar had been embroidered(刺绣 )as well.

Joanns wore the dress with the new look to the birthday party and everyone liked it.

(   ）40.What did Joanna have to do for the party?

A.To buy a new dress. 

B.To borrow a dress from the lady.

C.T o rent a worn dress.

D.To make her old dress longer.

(    )41.Why  did  the  tarlor  refuse  to  help  Joanna?

A.He   was   very   busy.

B.He got his hands hurt.

C.He  was  going  to  the  bank.

D.He  was  going  to  close  the  shop.

(    )42.What did the lady do after she got her purse back?

A.She  got  a  job  for  Joanna.

B.She  gave  Joanna   some  money.

C.She bought Joanna some clothes.

D.She  offered  to  drive  Joanna  home.

(    )43.Which   of  the   following  words  can  best descnbe Joanna?

A.Rich.      B.Rude.       C.Silly.        D.Honest.

C

For a lot of children.lunchtime is a chance to spend tne with friends and take a break from school work.But for others.the  cafeteria  can  be  a  lonely  place.

"If you are a  new  student  at  school,the  most fnghrening part of your day is finding a place to sit at lunch,"says Mr.Smth,an official  at  Parker  School.To  make sure  that no one eats alone,school officials assign( 分配)students  seats  in the cafeteria on  certain days.Smith  says  this  gives  students a chance  to  get  to  know  more  classmates.

Many schools across the Untted  States have smilar   sitting rules.Sone school officials say assigning seating can prevent bullying( 霸凌) .Others  pont  out  that  it also makes the lunchroom   more  organized,stnce students  aren't racing in  to get  the best seats.

But some people say assigning seaung doesn't settle any problens.They argue that forcing children to sit together won't make them become fnends.It could bnng about more problems if these students don't get along.And many people point out that lunch  is one  of  the few times  when  children  can  have some  freedom  in   school.

At Gardener School,studenis can sit wherever they want at lunch."Letting students have a choice is important,"says a  fifth-grade teacher at the schooL."It keeps students interested in learning."

(     )44.Which  of the  following words is  closest in meaning to cafereria in the first paragraph?

A.Library.             B.Classroom

C.Restaurant.       D.Playground.

(     )45.Why does Parker School assign seats at lunchume?

A.To save space.

B.To let friends sit together.

C.To make students study hard.

D.To help students know more classmates.

(     )46.What does Gardener School do about lunchtme seating?

A.It gives new students best seats.

B.It forces students to sit together.

C.It lets students choose their own seats.

D.It stops students from racing for seats.

D

At our New Year's Eve family dinner,Dad talked about hus plan for the coming year.He was going to learn ice skating.He said that it was his dream for many years.

There is a canal(运河)in our city.In winter it freezes over and becomes a wonderful outdoor skating rink( 滑冰场).Every winter,Dad walked on the canal and watched people skating.He wondered how people were able to stand on the narrow metal skates on ice.He never thought he would learn to skate himself.He thought he was too old and might break a bone if he fell.But,on that New Year's Day,Dad took the whole family to the canal.

We helped him put on his skates.I showed him how to stand on the ice.My sister told him to keep his body low in case he fell.Dad learned like a young student,listening carefully to our instructions.After the first 10 minutes,Dad could stand on his skates.  Thirty minutes later,he began to move across the ice slowly.At the end of the day be  could skate,but mostly on his left foot.He pushed himsell forward with his right foot.

From that day on,Dad went skating more often than anyone else in our family.A month later,he became a good skater,Nowwe spend a lot of time skating on the canal together.

(     )47.What was Dad's dream for many years?

 A.To learn ice skating.

 B.To get up  first on New Year's Day.

 C.To cook a family dinner.

 D.To make plans for the whole family.

(     )48.What did Dad wonder about while watching people skating?

A.Where people got their metal skates.

B.Why people loved skating in winter.

C.How people could stand on narrow skates.

D.When people began to skate in history.

(     )49.What do we know about Dad from the third paragraph?

A.He put on skates by himself.

B.He moved across the ice quickly.

C.He followed the instructions carefully.

D.He attended an online training class.

(     )50.How long did it take Dad to be good at skating?

A.A  day.              B.A  month.

C.10minutes.       D.30minutes.

【答案】36-39 DDBB  40-43 DACD  44-46 CDD   47-50 ACCB

五、

补全对话：共5小题；每题3分，共15分。

根据中文提示，从下面所给的七个选择项中选出五个最佳选项补全对话、所选选项必须 将合对话语境与英语表达习惯。

提示：Robert邀请Julia参加跨年晚会，并请她演唱一首歌。Julia 欣然接受，(Robert=R:Julia=J)

R:Hi.Julia.We are goingtohaveapartyonNewYear'sEve.51 

J:Yes.I'dloveto.52  

R:At the  StudentCenter.It will bethebiggestpartythisyear.

J:Oh,53  AnythingI  can  do?

R:Yes,54   .

J:Why not?I'vejust learntaChinesesong.

R:Ican'twaitanylonger!55  

J:Seeyou.

【答案】51-55 EFAGB

书面表达:满分20分。

56

假设你是李华。你的美国朋友Tom给你寄来一本英语词典，你准备回赠他一件礼物，并邀请他来中国旅游，请给Tom写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

（1）感谢他送给你词典；

（2）介绍你回赠的礼物；

（3）邀请他来中国旅游；

注意：

（1）词数应为100左右；

（2）邮件内容须写在答题卡的指定位置。

【参考范文】

Dear Tom,

How are you doing? I'm Li Hua. I'm really grateful to receivethe Englishdictionary you mailed to me. It's so helpful for my English learning, and I use it almost

every day when I study.In return for your kindness, I've sent you a traditional Chinese tea set. I hopeyou'll like it and enjoy tasting Chinese tea. Also, I sincerely invite you to come to China.You can experience the amazing Chinese culture and visit many beautiful places.Looking forward to your reply. If you want to know anything about China, just

let me know.

Yours,

Li Hua