从今天开始，持续更新朋友圈与视频号，和喜欢英语学习的朋友们一起交流✨
咱们先从初二英语入手。 初二是初中英语的分水岭，难度开始慢慢上来：单词量加大，很多不好理解的语法也集中在这个阶段出现。每年初二开学，都有一批孩子栽在这个一般过去时上，不是记不住不规则动词变化，就是didn't后面还跟着过去式。其实语法不难，关键是有人帮孩子们把易错点拎出来揉碎讲透。
不多废话，第一单元干货整理好了：
一、一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常搭配 yesterday, last week, two days ago, in 2023 等过去时间状语。
1. 规则动词过去式变化规则
规则 | 动词原形 | 过去式 |
一般直接加 -ed | visit, play, stay | visited, played, stayed |
以 e 结尾加 -d | live, decide, use | lived, decided, used |
辅音+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed | study, stop | studied, stopped（双写） |
重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音加 -ed | stop, plan | stopped, planned |
2. 常见不规则动词过去式（Unit1 高频）
原形 | 过去式 | 中文 |
go | went | 去 |
have | had | 有；经历 |
buy | bought | 买 |
see | saw | 看见 |
meet | met | 遇见 |
take | took | 拿；拍（照） |
eat | ate | 吃 |
are | were | 是（复数） |
is/am | was | 是（单数） |
3. 否定句与一般疑问句
易错警示：否定句和疑问句中，前面已经用了 didn't 或 Did 来表示过去时，后面的动词必须用原形！不能说 "I didn't went"，必须说 "I didn't go"。 |
二、复合不定代词
由 some-/any-/no-/every- 加上 -thing/-one/-body 构成的代词，叫做复合不定代词。在 Unit 1 中重点掌握以下两组：
指物 | 指人 | 用法 | |
some- | something 某事 | someone/somebody 某人 | 用于肯定句 |
any- | anything 任何事 | anyone/anybody 任何人 | 用于否定句和疑问句 |
no- | nothing 没有事 | no one 没有人 | 本身表否定 |
every- | everything 一切 | everyone/everybody 每人 | 用于肯定句 |
形容词修饰不定代词要后置！这是中考高频考点：
•I bought something special. （√）我买了特别的东西。
•I bought special something. （×）形容词不能放前面。
•Did you meet anyone interesting? 你遇到有趣的人了吗？
•There is nothing difficult in the book. 这本书里没有难的东西。
重点短语
英文短语 | 中文释义 |
go on vacation | 去度假 |
visit museums | 参观博物馆 |
stay at home | 待在家里 |
go to summer camp | 去夏令营 |
go to the beach | 去海滩 |
go to the mountains | 去爬山 |
buy something special | 买特别的东西 |
meet someone interesting | 遇到有趣的人 |
quite a few | 相当多；不少 |
of course | 当然 |
feel like | 给……的感觉；感受到 |
because of | 因为 |
take photos | 拍照 |
have a good time | 玩得开心 |
arrive in/at | 到达 |
核心句型
句型 | 中文 | 用法说明 |
Where did you go on vacation? | 你去哪儿度假了？ | 询问假期去向 |
Did you go with anyone? | 你和谁一起去的吗？ | 一般疑问句，anyone用于疑问 |
How was your trip? | 你的旅行怎么样？ | 询问感受 |
I bought something special for my parents. | 我给爸妈买了特别的东西。 | something+形容词后置 |
No one seemed to be bored. | 似乎没有人感到无聊。 | no one作主语，谓语用单数 |
We had a good time playing in the water. | 我们在水里玩得很开心。 | have a good time doing sth. |
核心单词背诵清单
单词 | 音标 | 词性 | 中文 | 例句 |
vacation | /vəˈkeɪʃn/ | n. | 假期 | Where did you go on vacation? |
wonderful | /ˈwʌndəfl/ | adj. | 精彩的 | The food was wonderful. |
enjoyable | /ɪnˈdʒɔɪəbl/ | adj. | 愉快的 | The trip was really enjoyable. |
boring | /ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ | adj. | 无聊的 | The movie was boring. |
exciting | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人兴奋的 | It was an exciting trip. |
relaxing | /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ | adj. | 令人放松的 | The beach is relaxing. |
tired | /ˈtaɪərd/ | adj. | 疲倦的 | I felt tired after the long walk. |
special | /ˈspeʃl/ | adj. | 特别的 | I bought something special. |
anyone | /ˈeniwʌn/ | pron. | 任何人 | Did you meet anyone interesting? |
nothing | /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ | pron. | 没有什么 | There was nothing to do. |
