高考同源阅读|鳄鱼河将举办奥运赛艇,刚出的新闻,基础班主练,提高班加一题刚好

今天给大家介绍一篇高考同源阅读，讲的是澳大利亚罗克汉普顿的菲茨罗伊河获批承办2032年布里斯班奥运会赛艇和皮划艇冲刺项目，但河里住着约500条咸水鳄，国际赛艇官员又嫌弯道水流影响公平。文章属于“社会生活-体育赛事”主题，词数215，蓝思值820L，难度B2，偏AB。已配好阅读5题、完形15空和超纲词预习单，适合基础班主练、提高班加一题。

语篇分析

【What】 澳大利亚罗克汉普顿的菲茨罗伊河被正式批准为2032年布里斯班奥运会赛艇和皮划艇冲刺场地。世界赛艇联合会和国际奥委会周四宣布，该河通过了河床、水流和天气的技术评估。但河里约有500条咸水鳄，国际赛艇官员还担心弯道和水流影响公平，昆士兰州长则驳斥了这些担忧。

【Why】 文章属于“社会生活-体育赛事”主题语境，真正要证明的一点是：一条有鳄鱼、有弯流的家乡河，也能成为奥运赛场，而反对声背后是精英体育与区域办赛之间的张力。后文主旨和推断题会踩在“鳄鱼 vs 水流”这个对比支点上，以及“家乡水域”这一情感落点。

【How】 本文是新闻说明文，段间逻辑为“获批—担忧—回应—最终评估与本地视角”。首段宣布决定，第二段用However转折引出鳄鱼和水流两大争议，第三段以州长反驳和备用场地收束，末段由物及人，落到本地学生赛艇手。数字（500条、四米、40年）和人物身份（国际官员、州长、校长）容易成为细节干扰。

Olympic Rowing in Crocodile River: Fitzroy River Approved for 2032 Brisbane Olympics

The Fitzroy River in Rockhampton, Australia, has been officially approved for rowing and canoe(独木舟) sprint(短距离冲刺) events at the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. World Rowing and the International Olympic Committee announced the decision on Thursday. The river passed a technical assessment, which examined the riverbed(河床), water flow, and weather conditions. This news has excited many local people, but it has also raised questions about fairness and safety.

The Fitzroy is home to around 500 saltwater(咸水的) crocodiles(鳄鱼) , some up to four metres long. However, official records show no crocodile attacks on humans in over 40 years. The bigger concern for some international rowing officials is the river's bends and currents(水流). They claim these natural features may make races unfair for elite(精英的) athletes. Queensland's premier, David Crisafulli, rejected these worries. He declared that overseas elites were trying to bully their way and did not want to come to regional Queensland.

The state government will now conduct a final assessment of the river's design and value. A backup venue in Sydney is ready if needed. Meanwhile, local school rowers are preparing for their annual regatta(赛艇比赛) this weekend. For them, the Fitzroy is simply their home water. Their headmaster noted that many past students have gone on to compete at the highest levels. Whether crocodiles or currents, the river's Olympic future is now set.

这篇语篇，可以怎么命题？

(1) What did the technical assessment of the Fitzroy River primarily focus on?

A. The number of crocodiles and their sizes

B. The riverbed, water flow, and weather conditions

C. The opinions of international rowing officials

D. The design and value of the river

(2) What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The Fitzroy River has been chosen for Olympic rowing despite various concerns.

B. Saltwater crocodiles in Australia pose a serious threat to Olympic athletes.

C. Local school rowers are more important than international elites.

D. The 2032 Brisbane Olympics will be moved to Sydney due to safety issues.

(3) What can be inferred about David Crisafulli's attitude towards the international rowing officials' worries?

A. He fully agrees with their concerns about the river's bends.

B. He believes their concerns are not genuine but motivated by other reasons.

C. He thinks the river should be replaced by the Sydney backup venue.

D. He is uncertain about the river's suitability for elite races.

(4) How does the headmaster most likely feel about the Fitzroy River hosting Olympic events?

A. Concerned that crocodiles might endanger his students.

B. Indifferent because his school will not benefit directly.

C. Proud that the river is both a training ground and an Olympic venue.

D. Angry that international officials underestimate local rowers.

(5) Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The Fitzroy River has seen several crocodile attacks in the past 40 years.

B. The final assessment by the state government has already been completed.

C. The Sydney venue will definitely replace the Fitzroy River for rowing events.

D. Local students are familiar with the river and will race there this weekend.

这组题为什么这样设计？

这组题按五技分层铺开，不把细节挤在一段里刷，老师拿去组卷，能同时覆盖具体信息、主旨、推断、态度和词义五类阅读能力。

命题重心不在生词量，而在信息定位的精确度、主旨与例证的区分度，以及由表态推动机的推断力。数字、身份、时态、情态被反复用作干扰源，恰是学生失分最集中的缺口。老师把这篇按社会生活—体育赛事主题组进卷面，测的是真实语篇里的信息筛选与立场判断，难度落在B2，基础班可稳拿细节，提高班正好用推断与态度题拉开区分度，组卷放心。

完型填空题目改编（15道）

The Fitzroy River in Rockhampton, Australia, has been officially approved for rowing and canoe sprint events at the 2032 Brisbane Olympics. World Rowing and the International Olympic Committee 1 the decision on Thursday. The river passed a 2 assessment, which examined the riverbed, water flow, and weather conditions. This news has excited many local people, but it has also 3 questions about fairness and safety.

The Fitzroy is home to around 500 4 crocodiles, some up to four metres long. However, official records show no crocodile 5 on humans in over 40 years. The bigger 6 for some international rowing officials is the river's bends and currents. They claim these natural features may make races 7 for elite athletes. Queensland's premier, David Crisafulli, 8 these worries. He declared that overseas elites were trying to 9 their way and did not want to come to regional Queensland.

The state government will now conduct a final 10 of the river's design and value. A 11 venue in Sydney is ready if needed. Meanwhile, local school rowers are preparing for their 12 regatta this weekend. For them, the Fitzroy is 13 their home water. Their headmaster 14 that many past students have gone on to compete at the highest levels. Whether crocodiles or currents, the river's Olympic future is now 15.

1. A. refused B. announced C. delayed D. questioned

2. A. final B. feasibility C. safety D. weather

3. A. settle B. face C. seek D. raise

4. A. hungry B. deadly C. wild D. farm

5. A. sightings B. bites C. attacks D. warnings

6. A. problem B. issue C. challenge D. concern

7. A. easy B. unfair C. exciting D. slow

8. A. acknowledged B. shared C. ignored D. dismissed

9. A. dictate B. force C. find D. make

10. A. design B. survey C. inspection D. review

11. A. similar B. temporary C. alternative D. distant

12. A. local B. regional C. national D. international

13. A. definitely B. hardly C. essentially D. once

14. A. boasted B. complained C. denied D. admitted

15. A. uncertain B. secure C. controversial D. promising

本篇文章完型填空的命题特点

本篇文章完型填空的命题特点在于以“获批—争议—回应—收束”的语篇脉络组织设空，而非单句语法填空。开篇以官方决定为锚，空位落在宣布行为与评估性质上，考查学生对新闻语域中动作与对象的匹配，以及“决定已定”这一时间线的句际约束。转折段引入鳄鱼与水流两重担忧，设空集中在因果与对比枢纽：从“无袭击记录”到“更大担忧”，再到“驳回”与“强行推进”，要求学生追踪从安全到公平的语义转移。收束段由物及人，以本地学生视角收拢主题，空位涉及备用方案、本地属性、本质归属与自豪宣称，检验学生能否在情感基调与主题一致层完成信息恢复。关键设计包括：以“from A to B”的担忧升降、受益对象由国际精英转向本地学生、以及“care of”类搭配的精确性作为证据类型，引导学生跨句核对而非依赖单句顺读。

本篇文章完型填空的命题特点还在于它能暴露学生三处典型缺口：空上看选项、近义方向不核对数据、把搭配当充分条件。教师可将本篇与同源阅读配套印发，让学生在语篇约束下练习恢复信息，而非孤立背搭配。

文章中文翻译

鳄鱼河上的奥运赛艇：菲茨罗伊河获批用于2032年布里斯班奥运会

澳大利亚罗克汉普顿的菲茨罗伊河已正式获批，将用于2032年布里斯班奥运会的赛艇和皮划艇冲刺项目。世界赛艇联合会和国际奥委会于周四宣布了这一决定。该河流通过了一项技术评估，评估内容包括河床、水流和天气状况。这一消息让许多当地人兴奋不已，但也引发了关于公平性和安全性的质疑。

菲茨罗伊河中有大约500条咸水鳄，有些长达四米。然而，官方记录显示，40多年来从未发生过鳄鱼袭击人类的事件。对一些国际赛艇官员来说，更大的担忧是河流的弯道和水流。他们声称，这些自然特征可能会使精英运动员的比赛不公平。昆士兰州州长大卫·克里萨富利驳回了这些担忧。他宣称，海外精英试图仗势欺人，他们不想来昆士兰偏远地区。

州政府现在将对河流的设计和价值进行最终评估。如有需要，悉尼的一个备用场地已准备就绪。与此同时，当地学校的赛艇运动员正在为周末的年度赛艇会做准备。对他们来说，菲茨罗伊河就是他们的家乡水域。他们的校长指出，许多往届学生后来都参加了最高水平的比赛。无论是鳄鱼还是水流，这条河的奥运未来现已确定。

高考超纲词

这份词表里，真正影响本文信息理解的，其实不是那些看起来最长的词。建议重点盯住 canoe、sprint、current、elite、venue 这几个——它们要么是奥运项目的核心信息，要么是文章矛盾冲突的关键支点。

超纲词名师点评

我是许乃夫老师，前新东方功勋教师。这篇 215 词的短文讲的是澳大利亚一条有鳄鱼的河要办奥运赛艇，语言不难，但有几个词如果只按词表背中文，学生到了句子里还是会卡。最值得处理的是 canoe、sprint、current、elite、venue 这五个。

先看 canoe 和 sprint。canoe 词表给的是「独木舟」，学生一看就觉得是旅游项目，跟奥运有什么关系？其实这里指的是 canoe sprint——皮划艇静水冲刺，是正式奥运大项。sprint 本身是「短距离全力冲」，放在赛艇语境里就是「冲刺赛」，不是田径的短跑。两个词合在一起，学生要能反应出「哦，这是奥运会的一个比赛类别」，而不是两个孤立的中文词。

再看 current。这个词学生最熟的是形容词「当前的」，但原文说 the river's bends and currents，这里 current 是名词「水流」。而且它和 bends 并列，共同构成国际赛艇官员担心的「不公平因素」。如果学生只记「当前的」，读到这句就会绕。建议回到原句，让学生用上下文猜：弯道和水流为什么会让精英运动员觉得不公平？猜完再查词典确认名词义，印象比背词表深得多。

elite 和 venue 也值得点一下。elite 在文中出现两次，一次修饰 athletes，一次直接指 overseas elites，带有「精英阶层」的意味，州长那句话里的语气跟这个词有关。venue 是「举办场所」，文中说 Sydney 有个 backup venue，学生要知道这是「备用场地」，才能理解这条河并非唯一选择。

老师用的时候，不必让学生抄整张表。挑出这几词，放回原句，先猜后查，再跟读一遍完整句子。想继续处理这些词的，可以打开单词小超市配合本篇预习单和语境跟读音频，让学生在真实句子里多听几遍、多读几遍，词自然就活了。