1. 大多数及物动词及动词/短语都可以带宾语从句：
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?
2.介词的宾语从句
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.
I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work in a company.
3.作系表结构，形容词引导宾语从句的有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised...
I am sure that I will pass the exam.
I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.
He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.
I’m afraid that I can’t promise you anything.
宾语从句的考点三要素-----连接词、陈述语序和时态。
1. 连接词
（1）从句为陈述句，常用that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时，可省略第一个宾语从句的that，其他不能省略。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．
当宾语从句前置时,that 不可省略。That our team will win，I believe．
（2）从句为一般疑问句，常用连接词if或whether。
（3）从句为特殊疑问句，常用what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代/副词作连接词。
2. 宾语从句一律用陈述语序, 即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他”
3. 宾语从句的时态-----主、从句时态一致：
主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去时；
He answered that he was listening to me.
主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；
He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；
Father told me that practice makes perfect .
一.宾语从句的连接词
从句陈述句，常用that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
从句由一般疑问句转化，常用连接词if或whether，意为“____________”。
从句由特殊疑问句转化，常用what,which,who, whose, when,where,how等的疑问代/副词作连接词。
用合适连接词填空（that / if/whether /what / who/ whose / where /when / why /how ）1.My mother says ___________ she will buy me a new bike.2.I don’t know ___________ he lives.3.Do you know ____________ time it is now?4.She wants to know ____________ you like playing football.5.Could you tell me ___________ I can get to the train station?6.No one knows ____________ he didn’t go to school.7.I wonder _____________ we can go hiking tomorrow or not.8.Do you know ____________ is waiting for you at the gate?9.We don’t know _____________ the summer holiday will begin.10.He told us _____________ he had a good time last weekend.11.Can you tell me__________ you were born, Betty?I was in March, 2000.12.Do you know ____________ they listened to yesterday evening?
13. I hardly understand____________ he has told me.
14. He asked me ____________told me the accident.
15. Please remind me ___________ he said he was going．I may be in time to see him off．16. She asked me if I knew ____________ pen it was.
if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，放在动词（ask/wonder/know/tell等）后引导宾语从句时，if、whether通用。1.后面紧跟or not时：whether…or not, 直接与or连用表选择时3. 后接不定式to do：whether to do sth1.I don’t know____________he will come to the party.2.I wonder__________or not he can finish the task on time.3.She hasn’t decided___________to take the bus or ride a bike.4.We are talking about___________we should go for a picnic.5.Could you tell me___________you like playing chess?6.I’m not sure___________I can pass the coming exam or not.7.It depends on__________the weather will be fine tomorrow.8.They haven’t discussed___________to start the meeting early.二.宾语从句的语序--- _______________：
( )1. You must remember _____________.
A. what your mother said
B. what did your mother say
C. your mother said what
D. what has your mother said
( )2. Did you know _________?
A. who he was looking after
B. who was he looking for
C. who he is looking for
D. who ishe looking after
( )3. I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.
A. why did he get
B.why he gets
C. why does he get
D. why he got
( )4. Could you tell me ___?
A. when will they leave Beijing
B. when would they leave Beijing
C. when they will leave Beijing
D. when did they leave Beijing
( )5. Could you tell me________?
A .where do you live
B. who you are waiting for
C. who were you waiting for
D. where you live in
( )6. Please tell me ______what last year.
A.where does your sister work
B. where did your sister work
C where your sister works
D. where your sister worked
( )7.There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____．( )8. —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time．—What do you consider _______to her?用括号内的句子补充完成宾语从句（重点练习疑问句改陈述语序）1.Do you know ______________________? (What are they talking about?)2.I didn’t know _________________________. (Where had he gone?)3.Could you tell me ______________________________? (How many books do you have?)4.He asked me ________________________________. (Who could swim?)5.Please tell me ________________________________. (Which one should I choose?)6.We wonder ____________________________. (if, he, come, tomorrow)三．宾语从句的时态:主、从句时态一致
主句谓语现在时，从句时态任所需；
He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.
主句谓语过去时，从句相应过去体；
He answered that he was listening to me.
具体过去永不变，真理格言现在时；
Father told me that practice makes perfect.
1. I didn’t know what time he ____________ the letter. (write)
2. Miss Wang told me that the earth ___________(move) round the sun.
3. Could you tell me who ___________ away the book already? (take)
4. Ling Feng told me he ___________ to Shanghai several times. (be)
5. Our teacher told us in class the sun ___________ in theeast. (rise)
6. Can you tell me what they ___________ yesterday? (do)
7. The teacher said that the earth ___________ around the sun. ( travel)
8. I saw she___________ talking with her mother. (be)
9. I know he ____________ here this month. (live)
10.I know he ____________ here ten years ago . (live)
11. I knew he ___________ here since ten years ago. (live)
12. I have heard that he ___________ come tomorrow.( will )
13. He asked whether his father ____________come back tomorrow. ( will )
14.She told us she____________(watch)TV at that time yesterday.15. Tom said that he____________(see) the film before.16. She says she____________(live) in Chengdu now.17. He said he ___________a bike last month.( buy )18. We believe they____________(finish) the work already.19. Does he learn that they ___________ (go ) home tomorrow?
20. People said that the Smiths ____________(go) for a holiday next week.
宾语从句的连接词答案
1.that句意：妈妈说她会给我买一辆新自行车。宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分，用that引导，可省略。2.where句意：我不知道他住在哪里。表地点，用where。4.if/whether句意：她想知道你是否喜欢踢足球。表“是否”，无or not连用，两者均可。5.how句意：你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？表方式，如何，用how。6.why句意：没人知道他为什么没来上学。表原因，为什么，用why。7.whether后面有or not，只能用whether，不能用if。8.who句意：你知道谁正在大门口等你吗？从句缺主语，指人，特指某人，用who（不用whoever）。9.when句意：我们不知道暑假什么时候开始。表时间，什么时候，用when。11.when答句是时间，问句询问出生时间，用when。12.what句意：你知道他们昨晚听了什么吗？作listened to的宾语，指事物，用what。13.what understand后宾语从句，told 缺宾语，指“他告诉我的事”，特指用what。14.whoasked后从句缺主语，指人，特指是谁告知事故，用who。15.when句意：请提醒我他说他什么时候走，我来得及送他。表时间，用when。16.whose句意：她问我知不知道这是谁的钢笔。whose pen=谁的钢笔，表所属。2.whether（后有or not，只用whether）3.whether（后接不定式to do，只用whether）4.whether（介词about后，只用whether）陈述语序：引导词+主语+谓语，不能倒装（不能助动词提前）用括号内的句子补充完成宾语从句（重点练习疑问句改陈述语序）1.what they are talking about3.how many books you have5.which one I should choose6.if he will come tomorrow1.A解析：宾语从句用陈述语序，结构what+主语(your mother)+谓语(said)B/D是疑问倒装语序，C语序完全错误。2.A解析：主句Did you know是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时；陈述语序who+he was…B/D倒装排除；C时态is和主句did冲突。3.D解析：last Sunday上周日，过去时间，从句用一般过去时got；陈述语序why he got A/C倒装，B时态一般现在时错误。4.C解析：Could you tell me表委婉请求，主句视为现在时；陈述语序when they will…A/B/D均为疑问倒装语序，直接排除。5.B解析：陈述语序who you are waiting for A、C倒装排除；D错误：where是副词，不能加介词in（where you live正确，不加in）。6.D解析：last year去年，一般过去时worked；陈述语序where your sister worked A/B倒装，C一般现在时，时间标志不匹配。7.B解析：两者之间做选择，用which（哪一个）；陈述语序which I should choose A、C倒装排除；what无选择范围，不用what。8.C解析：do you consider是插入语，去掉后句子为What____to her?前句“很久没收到Jane来信”，强调到现在为止发生的事，用现在完成时has happened。1.wrote主句 didn’t know 为一般过去时，从句用一般过去时。2.moves地球绕太阳转是客观真理，永远一般现在时。3.has taken主句 Could you tell me 表委婉请求，视作现在时；already 用现在完成时。4.had been主句 told 过去时，several times 表示到过去那时为止多次，用过去完成时。6.did主句 Can you tell me 为现在时；yesterday 用一般过去时。8.was主句 saw 一般过去时，过去进行时 she was talking。9.lives主句 know 现在时，表常态一般现在时。10.lived主句 know 现在时，ten years ago 过去时间，一般过去时。11.had lived主句 knew 过去时，since ten years ago 表过去之前持续，过去完成时。12.will主句 have heard 现在完成时（视为现在范畴），tomorrow 用 will。13.would主句 asked 过去时，will 变 would（过去将来）。14.was watching主句 told 过去时，at that time yesterday 过去进行。15.had seen主句 said 过去时，before 指在说话前已经看过，过去完成时。16.lives主句 says 现在时，now 常态用一般现在时。17.bought主句 said 过去时，last month 有明确过去时间，仍用一般过去时。18.have finished主句 believe 现在时，already 搭配现在完成时。19.Does…learn 是一般现在时，从句 tomorrow 保持 will go。
