今天我们用一篇经典的“邻里温情”完形填空,帮孩子一次性理清这些中考高频易混词!文末还为大家准备了“动作短语”和“情绪词汇”的背诵清单,建议收藏给孩子看!
Mr and Mrs Smith 1 into a new house in a big city with their son, Tim. Tim feels quite 2 because he knows 3 in the new neighborhood.
One morning, someone 4 on the door. Mrs Smith opens it — it is their new neighbor Mrs Green. She wants to 5 three eggs because she is 6 one egg for her cake. Mrs Smith gladly lends them.
That afternoon the doorbell rings 7. A boy of Tim’s age stands there with some cookies. “My mom asked me to 8 you for the eggs. I’m David, your neighbor.”
The two boys soon find they share the same hobbies and become good friends. Tim’s 9 clearly changes — he no longer feels 10.
()1. A. walkedB. movedC. droveD. flew
()2. A. excitedB. lonelyC. braveD. tired
()3. A. nobodyB. somebody C. anyoneD. everyone
()4. A. knocksB. callsC. hitsD. turns
()5. A. lendB. borrowC. buyD. offer
()6. A. short ofB. proud of C. full ofD. good at
()7. A. onceB. againC. onlyD. never
()8. A. thankB. inviteC. payD. meet
()9. A. ideaB. moodC. scoreD. habit
()10. A. shyB. boredC. lonelyD. sorry
初一拔高/中考基础高频
一、动作类短语
move into (a new house) 搬进(新房子)
knock on / at the door 敲门
open the door 开门
ring (the doorbell) (门铃)响
want to borrow sth. (from sb.) 想(向某人)借某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
be short of sth. 缺少某物
make a cake 做蛋糕
thank sb. for sth. 为某事感谢某人
share the same hobbies 有相同的爱好
become (good) friends 成为(好)朋友
no longer = not … any longer 不再
二、情绪/状态类
feel lonely 感到孤独(强调内心孤单)
in the new neighborhood 在新社区/小区
know nobody = know no one 谁也不认识
one’s mood changes 某人的心情变了
change for the better 往好的方向改变
三、易混词(重点背!)
词意思用法
borrow 借入(从别人那拿来) borrow sth. from sb.
lend 借出(给别人) lend sth. to sb.
lonely 孤独的(形容词,表感受) feel lonely
alone 独自的/单独地(不一定难过) live alone
四、写作可用好句
He has just left all his old friends behind. 他刚刚离开了所有老朋友。
To one’s surprise, … 令某人惊讶的是……
What a warm way to begin my life here! 多么温暖的一种开启这里生活的方式啊!(感叹句)
记忆口诀小提示:
“borrow 借进 from,lend 借出 to;lonely 心里苦,alone 只是独。”
Smith夫妇带着儿子Tim搬进了大城市里的一栋新房子。Tim感到非常孤独,因为在这个新社区里他谁也不认识。
一天早上,有人敲门。Smith太太打开门,门外站着的是他们的新邻居Green太太。她想借三个鸡蛋,因为她做蛋糕还差一个鸡蛋。Smith太太很爽快地借给了她。
那天下午,门铃又响了。一个和Tim年龄相仿的男孩站在门外,手里拿着一些饼干。“我妈妈让我来感谢你借给她的鸡蛋。我叫David,是你的邻居。”
两个男孩很快发现他们有着相同的爱好,并成了好朋友。Tim的心情明显改变了——他不再感到孤独了。
答案:
1—5:B B A A B 6—10:A B A B C
拔高解析:
1. B moved —— move into 搬进新居。
2. B lonely —— “孤独的”(情绪),初一易混词,比 alone 更侧重内心感受。
3. A nobody —— 刚搬家“谁也不认识”。
4. A knocks —— knock on the door 固定搭配。
5. B borrow —— 向别人“借入”用 borrow(lend 是借出)。
6. A short of —— be short of “缺少”,短语难度较高。
7. B again —— 上午敲过一次,下午“又”响了。
8. A thank —— thank sb. for sth. 为……致谢。
9. B mood —— “心情/情绪”变好,高级词汇。
10. C lonely —— 与第2空呼应,不再孤独。
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