初一英语 Starter Unit 3 全清单:指示代词 + How many + 看图写话,预备单元收官
预备单元最后一篇。Starter Unit 3 Welcome! 带孩子走进院子和农场,表面上学的是鸭子、兔子、胡萝卜,实际上干了两件大事:
一是把指示代词 this/that/these/those 四件套焊牢——这是英语里"指哪说哪"的基本功;二是把 How many 数量问答搭起来——第一次见到"三单疑问句"的样子(How many ducks does your uncle have?),为 Unit 1 的正式语法铺路。
这三个预备单元学完,孩子手里就有了初中英语的第一套完整工具:字母、问候、物品、颜色、方位、单复数、指示代词、数词。今天讲完,预备单元收官。
一、核心词汇:农场院子主题词库
这张表最值钱的是三个不规则复数:sheep→sheep(单复同形)、goose→geese、tomato/potato→加 es。听写和单选年年考,一个都不许错。
二、必背短语:看图写话的"零件库"
三、语法精讲:指示代词四件套 + 数量问答
考点 1:this/that/these/those——一张表讲透
三个铁律:
this/that 后用 is + 单数名词;these/those 后用 are + 复数名词,交叉搭配全错。
远指常和 over there 连用:That duck over there is big.
一般疑问句的回答用人称代词替换:Is this/that...? 用 Yes, it is / No, it isn't;Are these/those...? 用 Yes, they are / No, they aren't。问 this 答 it,问 these 答 they,这是本单元第一大坑。
考点 2:打电话专用——this 是"我",that 是"你"
Hello, this is Mary speaking. 你好,我是 Mary。
Who's that speaking? 你是哪位?
电话里不能说 I am Mary / Are you Linda,这是固定用法,情景选择题专门设陷阱。
考点 3:名词复数四条规则
一般加 s:duck → ducks、carrot → carrots
s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 es:box → boxes、watch → watches
辅音字母+y 结尾变 ies:baby → babies
不规则死记:sheep → sheep、goose → geese
考点 4:基数词 + How many
基数词 1-20 里,11 eleven、12 twelve、13-19 都以 -teen 结尾(thirteen、fourteen...),20 是 twenty。"几十几"用连字符:twenty-two、thirty-five。
问数量:How many + 复数名词:
How many ducks can you see? — I can see five.
How many rabbits does your uncle have? — He has three.
第二句就是"三单疑问句"的预告:does 出现,have 保持原形——跟 Starter Unit 2 讲的规律完全一致,考试年年考。
四、写作专题:看图写话 My Farm(我的农场)
这个单元的书面表达基本是看图写话:一幅农场或院子图,画着动物和植物,要求用英语介绍。考察点就是三个:指示代词 + 数量 + 位置。
保底模板(5 句话)
Look at the picture. This is a farm. These are ____. Those are ____. How many ____ can you see?
基础范文(月考保底档)
Look at the picture. This is my grandpa's farm. It is big. I can see many animals. These are ducks. They are white. Those are rabbits. How many rabbits can you see? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, six. There are six rabbits. The sheep are under the apple trees. What a fun farm!
逐句拆解:
第 1-2 句开场:Look at the picture + This is...,万能看图写话开头。
第 3 句总分:I can see many animals 一句带过,后面分述。
第 4-5 句指示代词实战:These are ducks(近处)+ Those are rabbits(远处),一近一远把四件套用了俩。
第 6-8 句数量问答:How many + Let me count + There are six——数词拼写是隐藏考点,six 别写成 sixe。
第 9 句位置:The sheep are under the apple trees——注意 sheep 单复同形、are 照用,方位介词接上。
第 10 句感叹收尾:What a fun farm! 初次接触感叹句,背下来直接用。
升级技巧(冲高分)
These are ducks → These are white ducks. / They are white ducks.(颜色细节,复习 SU2 的 What colour)
加马和作物:The horse is big and beautiful. / I can see many tomato plants.(用上 plant 类词汇,词汇量立刻拉开)
感叹句升级:What a fun farm! → I love my grandpa's farm. I have fun there!(用上 have fun 短语点题)
升级版范文(对照背诵)
Look at the picture. This is my grandpa's farm. It is big and beautiful. I can see many animals and plants. These are white ducks, and those are rabbits. The horse is big, and the sheep are under the apple trees. How many rabbits can you see? Let me count. There are six. I can also see many tomato plants. They are red. I love this farm. I always have fun there!
70 词出头,指示代词四件套、数量问答、颜色、方位、have fun 全部用上,初一第一次月考的看图写话直接满分模板。
五、易错点:五个坑,预备单元的最后一份"体检单"
1. 问 this 答 it:Is this a goose? — Yes, it is(不是 Yes, this is)。
2. sheep 单复同形:one sheep、ten sheep,谓语看数量:Ten sheep are eating.
3. How many 后必须接复数:How many duck(错)→ How many ducks。
4. tomato/potato 复数加 es:tomatos(错)→ tomatoes。口诀"西红柿土豆要加 es"。
5. 基数词 13-19 重音在后(thirTEEN),30-90 重音在前(THIRty),听力辨析题最爱考 thirteen 和 thirty。
预备单元三篇讲完,建议家长做一次"收官验收":让孩子把 26 个字母、打招呼句型、单复数规则、指示代词四件套串起来自测一遍——这四样就是初一上册前半学期的全部地基。
同时Via老师也组织了期中陪跑营,具体介绍如下图所示,欢迎初一的同学加入一起冲刺期中英语高分!
报名福利🎁


