【培优补弱】高考核心词汇688语境记单词(例句+语篇)401-410

四季读书网 2026-09-26 01:29:20 10 0

英语核心688

语境记单词401-410

401-410核心单词清单

一、单词例句：

401 cheque [tʃek] n.支票

He wrote a cheque for two hundred dollars to pay for the repairs.

他写了一张两百美元的支票来支付修理费用。

402 preserve [pri'zə:v] v.保护，保存，保留 n.（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域

I词形变化：

preserve (v.) - preservation (n.) 保护，保存，保留

II例句

1.Efforts to preserve the natural habitat of the endangered species are underway.

保护濒危物种自然栖息地的努力正在进行中。

2.She made strawberry jam to preserve the fruit's freshness.

她制作草莓果酱以保持水果的新鲜度。

403 propose [prə'pəuz] v.计划，提议，建议，求婚

I词形变化：

propose (v.) - proposal (n.)

II例句

1.He proposed a new strategy to increase the company's market share.

他提出了一个新策略，以增加公司的市场份额。

2.At the romantic dinner, he proposed to his girlfriend.

在浪漫的晚餐中，他向女友求婚。

404 manufacture [.mænju'fæktʃə] n.制造，生产；制造业 v.制造，生产

1.The company manufactures electronic components for smartphones.

该公司生产智能手机的电子组件。

2.The growth of the automobile industry revolutionized American manufacture.

汽车工业的发展彻底改变了美国的制造业。

405 crisis ['kraɪsɪs] n.危机，紧要关头

1.The country is facing an economic crisis due to the pandemic.

由于疫情，这个国家面临着经济危机。

2.Leadership is crucial in times of crisis.

危机时刻，领导力至关重要。

406 confirm [kən'fɜːm] v.确定，证实

IWord Family

名词 (Noun)

confirmation: 确认；证实

形容词 (Adjective)

confirmed: 已确认的；确定的unconfirmed: 未确认的；未经证实的

动词 (Verb)

confirm: 确认；证实

II例句

Can you confirm your attendance at the meeting?

你能确认你将出席会议吗？

407 foundation [faun'deiʃən] n.基金会，基础，根基

1.The charity foundation donated a substantial amount to the relief effort.

该慈善基金会向救援工作捐赠了一大笔款项。

2.Trust is the foundation of any strong relationship.

信任是任何牢固关系的基础。

408 appropriate [ə'prəupriət] adj.适当的，恰当的

It's important to use language that is appropriate for the audience.

使用适合听众的语言非常重要。

409 approve [ə'pru:v] v.赞同，同意(of)；批准

IWord Family

形容词 (Adjective)

approving: 赞成的；认可的disapproving: 不赞成的；反对的

approved: 批准的；认可的

名词 (Noun)

approval: 批准；认可disapproval: 不赞成；反对

动词 (Verb)

approve: 批准；赞成disapprove: 不赞成；反对

副词 (Adverb)

approvingly: 赞成地；认可地disapprovingly: 不赞成地；反对地

II例句

1.The proposal was approved by the committee.

该提案已获得委员会的批准。

2.Her parents did not approve of her decision to travel alone, but they eventually accepted her choice.

她的父母最初并不赞成她独自旅行的决定，但最终还是接受了她的选择。

410 astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员，太空人

Becoming an astronaut requires rigorous training and exceptional skills.

成为一名宇航员需要严格的训练和卓越的技能。

二、情景融合——语境记单词

John, an astronaut, was facing a crisis in his mission. The spacecraft's system needed urgent repairs. He had to propose a solution quickly and hoped the control center would approve. Back on Earth, the team was working tirelessly to manufacture the necessary parts. Once done, they sent a cheque to expedite the delivery process. John's experience and training were the foundation of his ability to preserve the mission's integrity in such a critical situation. The control center confirmed the receipt of the parts and provided instructions for repairs. John felt it was the appropriate moment to show his skills and determination. The world watched as he skillfully navigated through the challenge, demonstrating the resilience and expertise of a true astronaut.

【译文】

约翰，一位宇航员，在执行任务时面临着一场危机。宇宙飞船的系统急需修理。他必须迅速提出解决方案，并希望控制中心能够批准。回到地球，团队正在不懈地工作，生产必要的部件。一旦完成，他们发送了一张支票以加快交付进程。约翰的经验和训练是他在如此关键时刻保护任务完整性的基础。控制中心确认收到了部件，并提供了修理指示。约翰觉得这是展示他技能和决心的恰当时刻。全世界都在观看，他熟练地应对挑战，展现了一位真正宇航员的韧性和专业知识。