兰生复旦《英语黄金宝典》上海中考校本复刻

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兰生复旦《英语黄金宝典》上海中考校本复刻

上海中考校本复刻|全套3 份:A 语法背诵版 + B 语法挖空默写版 + C 词汇 A-Z 短语清单说明:兰生复旦内部讲义复刻,适配上海中考 / 一模二模,和华育词转校本配套使用

方案 A|黄金宝典・语法篇【完整背诵版】第 1 章名词

1.不可数名词(中考高频,无复数,不能加 a/an)information, knowledge, advice, fun, weather, progress, furniture, news

2.名词所有格

•共同拥有:A and B’s room(两人共一间)

•分别拥有:A’s and B’s rooms(各有一间)

3.主谓一致

•时间、金钱、距离作主语,谓语单数:Ten years is a long time.

•就近原则:not only…but also;either…or;neither…nor;there be

•就远原则:together with, as well as

第 2 章代词

1.不定代词辨析

•both(两者都);all(三者及以上都)

•either(两者任一);neither(两者都不) neither 作主语谓语单数

•none(三者及以上都不,可回答 how many/much);no one(没有人,回答 who)

2.复合不定代词:something/anything/nothing 等,形容词后置;作主语谓语单数

3.it 用法:形式主语、形式宾语;指代天气、时间、距离

第 3 章冠词 a /an/the / 零冠词

1.a +辅音音素开头;an + 元音音素开头(看发音,不是字母)an hour, an honest boy; a university

2.the:特指;独一无二;乐器;序数词、最高级前

3.零冠词:球类、棋类;三餐;by + 交通工具;on foot

第 4 章数词

1.基数词→序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,词尾加上 - th。一,二,三,特殊记,词尾字母 t,d,d。八去 t,九除 e,ve 要用 f 替,ty 将 y 变成 i,th 前面有个 e。若是碰到几十几,前用基来后用序。one-first, two-second, three-third, five-fifth, eight-eighth, nine-ninth, twelve-twelfth, twenty-twentieth

2.分数表达:分子基数,分母序数;分子大于 1 分母 + stwo thirds 三分之二

3.hundred/thousand/million:前面有数字不加 s;有 of 要加 s:hundreds of

第 5 章介词 & 介词短语(兰生重点)

1.时间介词in + 年、月、季节;on + 具体日期、星期、有修饰词的早中晚;at + 时刻、节日by + 截止到…;for + 时间段;since + 时间点(自从)

2.地点介词:in /on/to(范围包含、接壤、不接壤);across(从表面穿过);through(内部穿过)

3.高频固定介词搭配be afraid of 害怕;be proud of 为… 自豪;be interested in 对… 感兴趣be late for 迟到;be good at 擅长;be strict with sb. 对人严格;be strict in sth. 对事严格be famous for 因… 出名;be famous as 作为… 出名;be full of 充满;be busy with 忙于

第 6 章形容词 & 副词

1.系动词后接形容词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel/become/get/seem + adj实义动词后用副词修饰动词

2.比较级 & 最高级

•单音节:+er / +est;辅音 + y → ier/iest;重读闭音节双写尾字母

•多音节:more /most + 形容词

•修饰比较级:much, a little, even, far;very 不能修饰比较级

3.原级句型:as + adj./adv. 原级 + as;not as/so … as 不如…

4.易混:hard 努力地;hardly 几乎不;late 晚地;lately 最近

第 7 章连词

1.并列连词:and(顺承);but(转折);or(或者 / 否则);so(所以,不能和 because 连用)

2.状语从句连词时间:when, while, as soon as, before, after, until条件:if, unless原因:because, since, as让步:though/although(虽然,不能和 but 连用)

第 8 章动词时态(核心难点)

1.一般现在:经常性动作;客观真理;标志 often, usually, always

2.一般过去:过去发生,yesterday, just now, …ago

3.一般将来:will /be going to;tomorrow, next…

4.现在进行:be doing;now, at the moment, look, listen

5.现在完成时(上海中考重中之重)标志词:already, yet, ever, never, since + 时间点,for + 时间段,so far, in the past few yearshave been to:去过(已经回来)have gone to:去了(尚未回来)have been in:在某地待了多久(延续性)短暂性动词不能和 for/since 连用,要转为延续性动词buy→have;borrow→keep;leave→be away;die→be dead;join→be in

第 9 章被动语态结构:be + 过去分词(be 随时态变化)一般现在:am/is/are done一般过去:was/were done一般将来:will be done /be going to be done情态动词被动:情态动词 + be done感官动词(look, sound, taste 等)无被动;不及物动词无被动。

第 10 章非谓语动词 to do /doing/do

1.to do(不定式):表目的;想要、决定、计划类动词want/hope/decide/plan/refuse/agree/choose to do

2.doing(动名词):enjoy/practice/finish/mind/keep/suggest doing;介词后面一律 doing

3.必背辨析stop to do 停下来去做另一件事|stop doing 停止正在做的事forget to do 忘记要去做|forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做|remember doing 记得做过try to do 努力做|try doing 尝试做

4.使役动词:make/let/have sb. do;see/hear sb. do(全过程) /doing(正在进行)

第 11 章情态动词

1.can:能力;may:许可;must:必须;have to:不得不(客观)

2.表推测:must(肯定一定,只用于肯定句);may/might(可能);can’t(不可能)

3.Must I…? 否定回答:No, you needn’t /don’t have to. 不能用 mustn’t(禁止)

第 12 章宾语从句三大要素:①引导词:that(陈述句,可省);if/whether(一般疑问句);特殊疑问词②语序:陈述语序(不倒装)③时态:主句过去时,从句对应过去时态;客观真理永一现(客观真理永远一般现在时)

第 13 章状语从句主将从现:if, as soon as, when, until 引导条件 / 时间状语从句主句将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来。

第 14 章定语从句(上海中考只考基础)先行词是人:关系代词 who /that先行词是物:关系代词 which /thatthat 可指代人或物;介词后面不能用 that。

第 15 章句子种类 & 特殊句型

1.感叹句:What + (a/an) adj. + 名词!;How + adj./adv.!

2.反义疑问句:前肯后否,前否后肯;否定词:never, few, little, hardly, nothing

3.There be 句型:就近原则;there be 不能和 have 混用

4.so /suchso + adj./adv. 或 so + adj. +a/an + 单数名词such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词

方案 B|黄金宝典・语法篇【挖空默写版|无答案自测】第 1 章名词

1.不可数名词(无复数,不能加 a/an):, , , , , , , 

2.名词所有格:共同拥有:;分别拥有:

3.主谓一致:时间、金钱、距离作主语,谓语数;就近原则:;;;there be;就远原则:together with, as well as

第 2 章代词

1.both();all();either();neither()neither 作主语谓语__数none();no one()

2.复合不定代词形容词放;作主语谓语__数

3.it 可以作形式主语、形式宾语;指代、、

第 3 章冠词

1.a +音素开头;an + 音素开头;例:an ;a 

2.the用法:特指;独一无二;__乐器;序数词最高级前

3.零冠词:__类、类;三餐;by+;on foot

第 4 章数词

1.one→;two→;three→;five→;eight→;nine→;twelve→;twenty→

2.分数:分子词,分母词;分子大于 1 分母加;三分之二

3.hundred:有数字不加 s;of 要加 s

第 5 章介词 & 介词短语

1.in + ;on + ;at + ;by + ;for + ;since + across:从物体穿过;through:从物体__穿过

2.be afraid ;be proud ;be interested ;be late ;be good be strict sb.;be strict sth.;be famous (因);be famous (作为);be full ;be busy 

第 6 章形容词 & 副词

1.动词后面接形容词;__动词用副词修饰

2.much /a little /even 修饰级;__不能修饰比较级

3.as + + as;not as/so … as hard:;hardly:;late:;lately:

第 7 章连词

1.and顺承;but 转折;or 或者 / 否则;so 所以,不能和__连用

2.though/although虽然,不能和__连用

第 8 章动词时态现在完成时标志词:, , , , since + 时间点,for + 时间段,so far, in the past few yearshave been to:;have gone to:;have been in:短暂动词转延续:buy→;borrow→;leave→;die→;join→ 

第 9 章被动语态结构:;一般现在被动:;一般过去被动:;将来被动:;情态动词被动:;感官动词__被动。

第 10 章非谓语动词want/hope/decide/refuse enjoy/practice/finish/mind/suggest ;介词后面一律stop to do:;stop doing:forget to do:;forget doing:make sb. ;see sb. do(全过程) /doing(正在)

第 11 章情态动词must 表推测只用于句;can’t 表推测:Must I …? 否定回答:;mustn’t 含义:

第 12 章宾语从句三要素①引导词:that /if whether / 疑问词②语序:__语序③时态:主句过去时,从句变过去时态;__用一般现在不变

第 13 章状语从句主将从现:、、、__引导时间 / 条件从句;主句将来,从句一般现在。

第 14 章定语从句先行词是人:/ ;先行词是物: / ;介词后不能用

第 15 章特殊句型感叹句:What + ;How + 反义疑问句:前肯后否;否定词:never, few, little, hardly, nothingThere be 遵循__原则;不能和 have 混用so + ;such + 

语法综合自测小题(挖空)

1.Great changes (take) place in our hometown in the past ten years.

2.My mother told me that the earth (go) around the sun.

3.He used to (smoke), but now he is used to (take) a walk after dinner.

4.Neither you nor he (be) good at playing the piano.

5.We must practice (speak) English every day.

6.Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.(be)

7.—Where is Tom? —He to the library.(go)

8.We should be strict ourselves our study.

自测小题答案(放在默写版末尾,可折叠)

1.have taken 2. goes 3. smoke; taking 4. is 5. speaking 6. will be

2.has gone 8. with; in

方案 C|黄金宝典・词汇篇 A-Z 中考高频短语清单(兰生原版重点)定位:上海中考完形、小猫钓鱼、写作高频词组;易混动词辨析;熟词生义,A-Z 排序

Aa bit of 一点;a number of 许多;the number of … 的数量;according to 根据;agree with sb. 同意某人;agree to do 同意做;aim at 旨在;all over 到处;ask for 请求;be afraid of 害怕;be able to 能够

Bbe busy doing /be busy with 忙于;be bad for 对… 有害;be good for 对… 有益;be late for 迟到;be proud of 为… 骄傲;be ready for 准备好;be satisfied with 对… 满意;be strict with sb. /in sth. 严格;be used to doing 习惯于;used to do 过去常常;belong to 属于;break down 出故障;break out(战争火灾)爆发;bring up 抚养;borrow sth. from sb. 借入;lend sth. to sb. 借出;keep 保留(延续)

Ccare about 关心;care for 照顾;catch up with 赶上;change into 变成;cheer up 使振奋;come across 偶然遇见;come on 加油;come true 实现;communicate with 和… 交流;connect…with… 把… 和… 相连;cut down 砍倒;cut off 切断

Ddeal with 处理;depend on 依靠;divide…into… 把… 分成;dream of 梦想;do well in = be good at 擅长;die out 灭绝;drop in 顺便拜访

Eencourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做;end up doing 以做某事结束;even if /though 即使;expect sb. to do 期待某人做;explain to sb. 向某人解释

Ffall asleep 入睡;fall behind 落后;fall in love with 爱上;feel like doing 想要;find out 查明;fill…with… 用… 填满;be full of = be filled with 充满;for example 例如;focus on 集中注意力

Gget on/along with 相处;get into trouble 陷入麻烦;get up 起床;get over 克服;give up doing 放弃;give away 赠送;give out 分发;go on doing 继续做;go over 复习;grow up 长大

Hhand in 上交;hand out 分发;have a try 试一试;have fun doing 做… 开心;hear from 收到来信;hear of 听说;hold on 等一等;hurry up 快点

Iin addition 此外;in danger 处于危险;in general 总的来说;in order to 为了;in public 在公共场合;in surprise 惊讶地;in time 及时;instead of 代替;introduce A to B 把 A 介绍给 B

Jjoin in 参加活动;join + 组织 / 人群;just now 刚才

Kkeep doing 持续做;keep on doing 坚持做;keep away from 远离;keep fit 保持健康;knock at 敲门;knock down 撞倒

Llaugh at 嘲笑;lead to 导致;learn from 向… 学习;leave for 动身前往;listen to 听;look after 照顾;look for 寻找;look forward to doing 期待;look up 查阅;look through 浏览;lose heart 灰心

Mmake up 编造;make friends 交朋友;make progress 取得进步;make a decision 做决定;make sure 确保;manage to do 设法成功做成;mind doing 介意做;mix up 混合

Nnext to 在旁边;no longer 不再;not only…but also… 不仅… 而且;not…until… 直到… 才;now and then 偶尔

Oon duty 值日;on show 在展出;on time 准时;operate on sb. 给某人做手术;or so 大约;out of date 过时;out of order 出故障

Ppay for 付款;pick up 捡起 / 接人;point at 指着;prepare for 准备;prevent…from doing 阻止;protect…from… 保护… 免受;put on 穿上;put off 推迟;put up 张贴;put away 收好

Rregard…as… 把… 看作;remind sb. of sth. 使想起;right away 立刻;run out(某物用完);run out of(人用完某物);rush out 冲出去

Ssend up 发射;send for 派人去请;separate…from… 分离;set up 建立;show up 露面;show off 炫耀;shut down 关闭;sooner or later 迟早;spend time/money (in) doing /on sth. 花费;stand for 代表;stop…from doing 阻止;succeed in doing 成功做;suggest doing 建议做

Ttake place 发生;take care of 照顾;take part in 参加活动;take pride in = be proud of;take up 占据;take off 起飞 / 脱掉;take out 拿出;talk about 谈论;think of 想到;think over 仔细考虑;throw away 扔掉;try on 试穿;turn on 打开;turn off 关闭;turn up 调大;turn down 调小 / 拒绝;turn into 变成

Uup to 多达;use up 用光;used to do 过去常常;be used to do 被用来做

Wwait for 等待;wake up 醒来;warn sb. of sth. 警告;waste time doing 浪费时间;work out 算出、解决;worry about = be worried about 担心;write down 写下

兰生宝典附录:易混动词辨析(上海中考必背)

1.spend / cost / take / pay

•sb. spend time/money on sth / (in) doing

•sth. cost sb. money

•It takes sb. time to do sth

•sb. pay money for sth

2.borrow /lend/keepborrow 借入;lend 借出;keep 保留(延续动词,可接时间段)

3.rise /raiserise:不及物,自然上升(太阳、水位);raise:及物,人为举起、筹集

4.take /bring/carry /fetchbring 带来;take 带走;carry 搬运;fetch 去取(一来一回)

附录:不规则动词表(精简中考版)am/is-was-been;are-were-been;bear-bore-born;beat-beat-beaten;become-became-become;begin-began-begun;break-broke-broken;bring-brought-brought;build-built-built;buy-bought-bought;catch-caught-caught;choose-chose-chosen;come-came-come;do-did-done;draw-drew-drawn;drink-drank-drunk;drive-drove-driven;eat-ate-eaten;fall-fell-fallen;feel-felt-felt;find-found-found;fly-flew-flown;forget-forgot-forgotten;get-got-got;give-gave-given;go-went-gone;grow-grew-grown;have-had-had;hear-heard-heard;keep-kept-kept;know-knew-known;leave-left-left;lend-lent-lent;let-let-let;lose-lost-lost;make-made-made;meet-met-met;pay-paid-paid;put-put-put;read-read-read;ride-rode-ridden;ring-rang-rung;rise-rose-risen;run-ran-run;say-said-said;see-saw-seen;sell-sold-sold;send-sent-sent;set-set-set;shake-shook-shaken;sing-sang-sung;sit-sat-sat;sleep-slept-slept;speak-spoke-spoken;spend-spent-spent;stand-stood-stood;sweep-swept-swept;swim-swam-swum;take-took-taken;teach-taught-taught;tell-told-told;think-thought-thought;throw-threw-thrown;understand-understood-understood;wake-woke-woken;wear-wore-worn;win-won-won;write-wrote-written

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